Muva nje, umsebenzi wocwaningo "we-2023 China Indoor High Precision Positioning Technology Industry Paper" uyethulwa.
Umbhali uqale waxhumana namabhizinisi amaningana asekhaya e-UWB, futhi ngokushintshana nabangane bebhizinisi abambalwa, umbono oyinhloko ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuqubuka kwe-UWB siyaqina nakakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-UWB obamukelwa yi-iPhone ngo-2019 sebuphenduke "umlomo onomoya", lapho imibiko ehlukahlukene emangazayo yokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-UWB buzoqhuma ngokushesha, imakethe iphinde ibe nokuthandwa okuhlukahlukene "UWB lobu buchwepheshe bunakho okumangalisayo! "Ubuchwepheshe be-UWB ingasetshenziswa kuziphi izigcawu? Xazulula yiziphi izidingo?" Futhi nokunye.
Nakuba ngemuva kwe-Apple, imboni inamabhizinisi amakhulu ekuhlelweni, njengeMillet ekhulula "umunwe ngisho", i-OPPO iphinde yabonisa igobolondo leselula le-UWB, i-Samsung yethula iselula ye-UWB, njalonjalo.
Kodwa-ke, imboni ibheke ngabomvu ukuqubuka okuphelele kwe-UWB - ukuba ibe indinganiso yomakhalekhukhwini be-Android, kodwa le nto ayikayiboni inqubekelaphambili enkulu.
Ezingxoxweni zakamuva nabangane bebhizinisi abambalwa, sonke sinomuzwa wokuthi indawo yesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-UWB enkulu isondele nakakhulu.
Kungani?
Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa imakethe yokumisa ye-UWB ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-4 eziyinhloko:
Uhlobo lokuqala lwemakethe: Ingabe izinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni ye-ioT. Kubandakanya izimboni zamakhemikhali, izimboni zikagesi, izimayini zamalahle, abashushisi bomphakathi, abomthetho, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nempahla, nokunye.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwemakethe: izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi be-IoT. Kubandakanya izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlakaniphile ezinama-chips e-UWB, njengezilawuli kude ze-TV, amakholola ezilwane ezifuywayo, Omaka abafuna into, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile, nokunye.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwemakethe: imakethe yezimoto. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile okhiye bebhizinisi, izingidi zezimoto, njll.
Uhlobo lwesine lwemakethe: imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini. Iselula engaphakathi kwe-chip ye-UWB.
Sivame ukusho ukuthi ukuqubuka okukhulu kobuchwepheshe be-UWB kuphawula ukuqubuka kwesigaba sesine semakethe yomakhalekhukhwini.
Futhi i-logic yokuqubuka kwe:
1 Imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini, ikakhulukazi imakethe yamaselula e-Android, uma wonke umuntu esebenzisa ama-chips e-UWB, khona-ke i-UWB izoqhuma ngezinga elikhulu.
2 Imakethe yezimoto, uma ukusetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu kwama-chips e-UWB, kuzogqugquzela abakhiqizi bamaselula ukuthi basheshise ukusetshenziswa kwama-chips e-UWB, ngoba i-ecosystem yamanje yezimoto kanye ne-ecosystem yomakhalekhukhwini iyahlangana, kanye nevolumu yemoto nayo inkulu.
Izinguquko ezilethwe kwezinye izimakethe ngemuva kokuthi omakhalekhukhwini beqale ukusebenzisa ama-chips e-UWB:
1 Njengamanje, i-UWB ithuthuke kahle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemboni ye-IoT, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezivela minyaka yonke, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-chips embonini akukwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezinye izimakethe ezimbalwa, kodwa imakethe yemboni iyimakethe yabahlinzeki bezixazululo nabadidiyeli. , okuzoletha inani elikhulu kubahlinzeki bezixazululo nabadidiyeli.
Ngemuva kokuthi omakhalekhukhwini babe nama-chips e-UWB, izingcingo eziphathwayo zingasetshenziswa njengamathegi noma imithombo yesiginali yesiteshi eyisisekelo, ezonikeza ukukhetha okwengeziwe ngomklamo wohlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni, futhi izokwehlisa izindleko zabasebenzisi futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-IoT. izicelo zemboni.
2 Izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi be-IoT zincike kakhulu kumakhalekhukhwini, ngokusekelwe kumakhalekhukhwini njengedivayisi yesikhulumi, ifomu lomkhiqizo wehadiwe elihlakaniphile le-UWB lingase lingagcini emikhiqizweni egxile ezintweni, kodwa futhi lingasetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokuxhuma. Lo mthamo wemakethe nawo mkhulu kakhulu.
Okwamanje, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxoxa ngokuthi ngabe i-UWB izoba yini kumakhalekhukhwini we-Android, ngakho-ke, sigxila ekuhlaziyeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zemakethe yezimoto kanye nemakethe yakamuva yemakethe yamaselula.
Kusukela olwazini lwamanje lwemakethe, imakethe yezimoto, iyimakethe eqinisekile ephezulu kakhulu, imakethe yamanje, kunezinkampani zezimoto ezikhiphe izinhlobo zezimoto ezisekelwe kukhiye we-UWB, futhi isibalo esikhulu kakhulu sezinkampani zezimoto sezivele ziyihlelele i-UWB. Uhlelo lokhiye wemoto onyakeni owodwa noma emibili ezayo ngaphakathi kwemoto entsha.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025, sizobona ukuthi noma ngabe omakhalekhukhwini be-Android bengenawo ama-chips e-UWB, ukhiye wemoto we-UWB wemakethe uzoba indinganiso yemboni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye okhiye bemoto yedijithali ye-Bluetooth, i-UWB inezinzuzo ezimbili ezisobala: ukunemba kokuma okuphezulu nokuhlasela okulwa nokudluliswa kwemali.
Imakethe yamaselula izohlukaniswa ibe yi-Android ecosystem kanye ne-Apple ecosystem.
Njengamanje, i-Apple ecology ithathe i-chip ye-UWB njengejwayelekile, futhi wonke amaselula akwa-Apple kusukela ngo-2019 kuya phambili anama-chips e-UWB, i-Apple iphinde yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-chip ye-UWB ewashini le-Apple, i-Airtag, neminye imikhiqizo yemvelo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-iPhone ngonyaka odlule emhlabeni jikelele cishe kwezigidi ezingu-230; I-Apple watch ukuthunyelwa kwangonyaka odlule okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50; Ukuthunyelwa kwemakethe ye-Airtag kulindeleke ukuthi kube ezigidini ezingama-20-30, kuphela i-Apple ecology, ukuthunyelwa kwaminyaka yonke kwemishini ye-UWB ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300.
Kodwa, ngemva kwakho konke, lena i-ecosystem evaliwe, futhi eminye imikhiqizo ye-UWB ayikwazi ukwenziwa, ngakho-ke, imakethe ikhathazeke kakhulu nge-ecosystem ye-Android, ikakhulukazi i-"Huamei OV" yasekhaya kanye nabanye abakhiqizi bekhanda besakhiwo.
Kusukela ezindabeni zomphakathi, i-millet ekhishwe ngonyaka odlule, i-Mix4 ijoyine i-chip ye-UWB, kodwa lezi zindaba azizange zishukumise amagagasi amaningi embonini, okuningi kubonakala njengokuvivinya kwamanzi.
Kungani abakhiqizi bezingcingo eziphathwayo ze-Android bephuza ukufika ku-chip ye-UWB? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuthi i-chip ye-UWB ehlukile idinga ukwengeza amadola ambalwa ezindlekweni ze-chip, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ihlanganiswe kakhulu i-motherboard yeselula ngaphakathi kwenye i-chip, umthelela jikelele kumakhalekhukhwini nawo mkhulu kakhulu.
Isiphi isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokwengeza i-chip ye-UWB kumakhalekhukhwini? Impendulo ingase ibe i-Qualcomm, i-Huawei, i-MTK, nabanye abakhiqizi abakhulu bama-chip omakhalekhukhwini ukuze bengeze umsebenzi we-UWB ku-SoC yabo.
Kusukela olwazini esilutholile kuze kube manje, i-Qualcomm yenza lokhu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhulule i-chip yayo ye-5G ngaphakathi komsebenzi we-UWB ngokushesha nje ngonyaka ozayo, ukuze imakethe yeselula ye-UWB Android izoqhuma ngokwemvelo.
Ekupheleni
Ekushintshaneni nabenzi be-chip abambalwa, ngiphinde ngabuza: U-Qualcomm umdlali onjalo emakethe, abenzi be-chip be-UWB basekhaya bayinto enhle noma embi?
Impendulo enikezwe yibo bonke ukuthi kuyinto enhle, ngoba ubuchwepheshe be-UWB ukuvuka, abukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nabadlali be-heavyweight ukuze bakhuthaze, inqobo nje uma yonke imakethe yemvelo ingavuka, ishiye amathuba amaningi ezifuywayo. abenzi be-chip.
Okokuqala, imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini. Ngomakhalekhukhwini wamanje we-Android, intengo yomshini we-yuan oyinkulungwane (amakhulu ambalwa - inkulungwane ephuma ekhanda) iyinani elikhulu kakhulu levolumu, futhi intengo yomkhiqizo, i-chip isetshenziswa kakhulu yi-MTK ne-Zilight. Zhanrui. Le makethe ngeke isebenzise ama-chips asekhaya, mina mathupha ngicabanga ukuthi konke kungenzeka.
Imakethe yabathengi be-IoT, i-hardware ehlukahlukene ehlakaniphile iyona ebiza kakhulu, lesi sici ngokwemvelo singesabadlali bama-chip basekhaya.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni ye-IoT, inani lezimo zezimboni ngemva kokuvuthwa kwevolumu kungase kube nokuqubuka okuningi, ikakhulukazi uma imakethe ingeke ivele kuzicelo zembonini ezibulalayo ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-UWB, imboni eyodwa, noma ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizo okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi. Lokhu kungabuye kulindelwe.
Okokugcina, yithi imakethe yezimoto, nakuba kukhona i-NXP, kanye ne-Infineon laba abakhiqizi be-elekthronikhi bezimoto, ekuthambekeni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, iphethini yalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto liyahlelwa kabusha, futhi kuzoba nezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezintsha, uhlelo olusha lwe-supply chain, abadlali be-chip basekhaya nabo banamathuba athile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023