Isingeniso: Kungani Ukuqapha Amandla Ahlakaniphile Kungaseyona Inketho

Njengoba amazwe ephokophele ekufakeni ugesi, ukuhlanganiswa okuvuselelekayo, kanye nokubonakala komthwalo wesikhathi sangempela, ukuqapha kwamandla okukhaliphile sekuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sezinhlelo zamandla okuhlala, ezentengiselwano, kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuthunyelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-smart-meter yase-UK kukhombisa inkambiso enkulu yomhlaba wonke: ohulumeni, izifaki, izihlanganisi ze-HVAC, nabahlinzeki besevisi yamandla ngokuya bedinga izixazululo zokuqapha amandla ezinembile, ezinenethiwekhi, nezisebenzisanayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sesha intshisekelo ngamagama anjengokuthiipulaki yokuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile, idivayisi yokuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile, futhii-smart power monitor system isebenzisa i-IoTibonisa ukuthi bobabili abathengi kanye nababambiqhaza be-B2B bafuna izixazululo zokuqapha okulula ukuzifaka, ukukala kalula, futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezisabalalisiwe.

Kulesi simo, i-hardware ye-IoT eqhutshwa ubunjiniyela idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni ingqalasizinda kagesi yendabuko ngezinkundla zamandla edijithali zesimanje.

1. Yiziphi Izinhlelo Zesimanje Zokuqapha Amandla Okumele Zilethwe

Imboni iye yadlulela ngalé kwamamitha omsebenzi owodwa. Izinhlelo zanamuhla zokuqapha amandla kumele zibe:

1. Iyavumelana nezimo ku-Form Factor

Izindawo ezihlukene zokusebenzisa zidinga ihadiwe elilingana nezindima eziningi:

• I-Smart power monitor plugngokubonakala kwezinga lohlelo lokusebenza

• Ipulaki yokuqapha ugesikuma-electronics omthengi

• I-Smart power monitor clampyamapayipi amakhulu, i-solar, ne-HVAC

• I-Smart power monitor breakeryokulawula ukulayisha

• Iziqapha zamandla ezifunda eziningingezindawo zentengiso

Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela i-architecture yesistimu efanayo ukukala isuka kumshini owodwa iye kumasekethi amaningi.

2. I-Multi-Protocol Wireless Compatibility

Ukuthunyelwa kwesimanje kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obungenawaya:

Ukuvumelana nezimo okungenantambo sekubaluleke kakhulu njengoba amakhaya nezakhiwo ziya ngokuya zihlanganisa i-solar PV, amaphampu okushisa, amashaja e-EV, namasistimu okugcina amandla.

3. I-Open, Interoperable IoT Architecture

Isistimu yokuqapha amandla ehlakaniphile esebenzisa i-IoT kufanele ixhumeke ngaphandle komthungo ku:

• Umsizi Wasekhaya

• Abathengi be-MQTT

• Amapulatifomu e-BMS/HEMS

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu kuya kumafu

• Ingqalasizinda eqondene ne-OEM

Isidingo esikhulayo sesmart amandla qapha umsizi wasekhayaibonisa ukuthi izihlanganisi zifuna i-hardware elingana ne-automation ecosystem ekhona ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa kabusha ngokwezifiso.

2. Izimo Zokusebenza Ezibalulekile Ukushayela Ukukhula Kwemakethe

2.1 Ukubonakala Kwamandla Endawo yokuhlala

Abanikazi bezindlu baya ngokuya bephendukela kubaqaphi bamandla ahlakaniphile ukuze baqonde amaphethini okusetshenziswa kwangempela. Iziqaphi ezisekelwe kumapulagi zinika amandla ukuhlaziywa kwezinga likagesi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa kabusha izintambo. Izinzwa zesitayela se-clamp zinika amandla ukubonakala kwekhaya lonke kanye nokutholwa kokuthekelisa kwelanga.

2.2 I-Solar PV kanye Nokuxhumanisa Isitoreji Samandla

Amamonitha abambayomanje zibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-PV ku-:

• Ngenisa/thekelisa (i-bidirectional) isilinganiso

• Ivimbela ukugeleza kwamandla ahlehlayo

• Ukulungiselela ibhethri

• Ukulawula ishaja ye-EV

• Ukulungiswa kwe-inverter yesikhathi sangempela

Ukufakwa kwazo okungahlanyisi kuzenza zilungele ukubuyiselwa kanye nokutholwa kwe-solar ngezinga elikhulu.

2.3 I-Sub-metering Yezohwebo Nezimboni Ezilula

Iziqapha zamandla ezifunda eziningisekela izitolo, izihambi, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izindawo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi. Izimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zihlanganisa:

• Iphrofayili yamandla ezinga lesisetshenziswa

• Ukwabiwa kwezindleko kuzo zonke izitezi/abaqashi

• Ukuphathwa kwesidingo

• Ukulandelela ukusebenza kwe-HVAC

• Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokunciphisa amandla

3. Ukuthi Ukuqapha Amandla Okuhlakaniphile Kusebenza Kanjani (Ukuhlukana Kobuchwepheshe)

Amasistimu esimanje ahlanganisa ipayipi eliphelele le-metrology nezokuxhumana:

3.1 Uhlaka Lokulinganisa

• Izinsimbi ze-CT zikalwe ukusuka kwimithwalo yamanje ephansi ukuya ku-1000A

• Isampula ye-RMS ye-voltage enembile neyamanje

• I-Bidirectional real-time metering

• Ukunwetshwa kwezifunda eziningi ezindaweni zamabhizinisi

3.2 Isendlalelo se-Wireless & Edge Logic

Idatha yamandla igeleza nge:

• I-Wi-Fi, i-Zigbee, i-LoRa, noma amamojula e-4G

• Ama-microcontroller ashumekiwe

• Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Edge-logic kokuqina okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

• Imiyalezo ebethelwe yokudlulisela okuphephile

3.3 Uhlaka Oludidiyelwe

Uma idatha isicutshunguliwe, ilethwa ku:

• Amadeshibhodi Omsizi Wasekhaya

• Isizindalwazi se-MQTT noma se-InfluxDB

• BMS/HEMS amapulatifomu amafu

• Custom OEM izicelo

• Amasistimu we-back-office wezinsiza

Lesi sakhiwo esinezingqimba senza ukuqapha kwamandla okukhaliphile kukaleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo.

4. Lokho Okulindelwe Amaklayenti E-B2B Kunkundla Yesimanje Yokuqapha

Ngokusekelwe kumathrendi okuthunyelwa emhlabeni wonke, amakhasimende e-B2B ahlala ebeka kuqala:

• Ukufakwa okusheshayo, okungahlanyisi

Izinzwa ezicindezelayo zinciphisa kakhulu izidingo zabasebenzi abanamakhono.

• Ukuxhumana okungenantambo okuthembekile

Izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kumishini zidinga ukuxhumana okuqinile, okungabambeki kancane.

• Vula idizayini yephrothokholi

Ukusebenzisana kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga elikhulu.

• Ukukala kwezinga lesistimu

Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kufanele zisekele isekethe eyodwa noma inqwaba yamasekhethi kuplathifomu eyodwa.

• Ukuhambisana kukagesi emhlabeni wonke

Amasistimu esigaba esisodwa, isigaba esihlukanisayo, kanye nesigaba sesithathu kufanele asekelwe.

Faka Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokukhetha I-Smart Power Monitoring Platform

Leli thebula lisiza abahlanganisi ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha izidingo zesistimu futhi bakhethe izakhiwo ezikalayo ezihambisana nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

5. Iqhaza Le-OWON Ku-Smart Energy Monitoring Ecosystems (Engaphromothi, Isikhundla Sochwepheshe)

Ngesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kubunjiniyela bezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ze-IoT, i-OWON ibe nesandla ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wonke okubandakanya ukulinganisa indawo yokuhlala, ukulinganisa okungaphansi kwezentengiselwano, amasistimu asabalalisiwe e-HVAC, kanye nezixazululo zokuqapha ze-PV.

Ukusekelwa kwamapulatifomu womkhiqizo we-OWON:

• I-CT-clamp metrology kusukela kokuphansi kuya kwamandla aphezulu

Ifanele amasekhethi asekhaya, amaphampu okushisa, ukushaja kwe-EV, neziphakeli zezimboni.

• Ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwamaphrothokholi amaningi

Izinketho ze-Wi-Fi, i-Zigbee, i-LoRa, ne-4G kuye ngesikali sephrojekthi.

• Izakhiwo zehadiwe ezimodulayo

Izinjini zamamitha ezixhumekeka kalula, amamojula angenantambo, nezindawo ezivalekile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

• Ubunjiniyela be-OEM/ODM

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Firmware, ukuhlanganiswa kwemodeli yedatha, ukuthuthukiswa kwephrothokholi, imephu ye-API yamafu, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinelebula elimhlophe, nokusekelwa kwesitifiketi.

Lawa makhono avumela izinkampani zamandla, abakhiqizi be-HVAC, izihlanganisi zesitoreji selanga, nabahlinzeki bezixazululo be-IoT ukuthi bakhiphe izixazululo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ezinemijikelezo yentuthuko emifushane kanye nengozi ephansi yobunjiniyela.

6. Isiphetho: Ukuqapha Amandla Ahlakaniphile Kulolonga Ikusasa Lezakhiwo Nezinhlelo Zamandla

Njengoba ukufakwa kukagesi nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kushesha emhlabeni wonke, ukuqapha amandla okukhaliphile sekubalulekile ezindlini, kumabhilidi, nakubahlinzeki bezinsiza. Kusukela ekuqaphelweni kwezinga le-plug kuya kumitha yezentengiselwano yezifunda eziningi, amasistimu asekelwe ku-IoT esimanjemanje anika amandla imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela, ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla, kanye ne-grid-aware automation.

Kubadidiyeli nabakhiqizi, ithuba lisekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo ezingakala ezihlanganisa ukuzwa okunembile, ukuxhumana okuvumelana nezimo, nokusebenzisana okuvulekile.
Ngezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezimodulayo, ukuxhumana kwamaphrothokholi amaningi, namandla amakhulu okwenza ngokwezifiso i-OEM/ODM, i-OWON inikeza isisekelo esisebenzayo sesizukulwane esilandelayo sezakhiwo eziqaphela amandla kanye nemvelo yamandla ehlakaniphile.

7. Kuhlobene nokufunda:

《Indlela I-Solar Panel Smart Meter Ikuguqula Kanjani Ukubonakala Kwamandla Kwezinhlelo Zesimanje Ze-PV》