Ikhaya elihlakaniphile (i-Home Automation) lithatha ikhaya njengeplatifomu, lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphelele bokuxhuma izintambo, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela ukuphepha, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ubuchwepheshe bomsindo, namavidiyo ukuhlanganisa izikhungo ezihlobene nokuphila kwasekhaya, futhi lakha uhlelo lokuphatha olusebenzayo lwezikhungo zokuhlala kanye nezindaba zesheduli yomndeni. Thuthukisa ukuphepha kwasekhaya, ukulula, induduzo, ubuciko, kanye nokufeza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nendawo yokuhlala esindisa amandla.
Umqondo wekhaya elihlakaniphile uqala emuva ngo-1933, lapho iChicago World's Fair yayinemibukiso engavamile: irobhothi i-Alpha, okungenzeka ukuthi yayingumkhiqizo wokuqala onomqondo wekhaya elihlakaniphile. Nakuba irobhothi, elalingakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, lalikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo, ngokungangabazeki lalihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi lihlakaniphile ngesikhathi salo. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, umsizi wekhaya lerobhothi useshintshe umqondo waya eqinisweni.
Kusukela kumthakathi wemishini u-Emil Mathias emcabangweni kaJackson othi “Push Button Manor” ku-Popular Mechanics kuya ekubambisaneni kweDisney neMonsanto ukudala “iMonsanto Home of the Future” efana nephupho, i-Ford Motor yabe isikhiqiza ifilimu enombono wendawo yasekhaya yesikhathi esizayo, ngo-1999 AD, kanye nomklami odumile uRoy Mason waphakamisa umqondo othakazelisayo: Vumela indlu ibe nekhompyutha “yobuchopho” engasebenzisana nabantu, kuyilapho ikhompyutha ephakathi inakekela konke kusukela ekudleni nasekuphekeni kuya engadini, izibikezelo zezulu, amakhalenda kanye, yebo, ukuzijabulisa. Indlu ehlakaniphile ayizange ibe necala lokwakha, Kuze kube yi-United Technologies Building ngo-1984 Lapho iSystem isebenzisa umqondo wokwaziswa kwemishini yokwakha kanye nokuhlanganiswa ku-CityPlaceBuilding eHartford, eConnecticut, e-United States, kwadalwa “isakhiwo esihlakaniphile” sokuqala, esaqala umjaho womhlaba wonke wokwakha ikhaya elihlakaniphile.
Ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe okusheshayo namuhla, ku-5G, AI, IOT kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ikhaya elihlakaniphile lifinyelele ngempela embonweni wabantu, futhi ngisho nangokufika kwenkathi ye-5G, seliba yiziqhwaga ze-inthanethi, izinhlobo zezindlu zendabuko kanye namandla osomabhizinisi ahlakaniphile asanda kuvela “abahlakaniphile”, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwabelana ngengxenye yesenzo.
Ngokusho kombiko othi “Imakethe Yemishini Yekhaya Ehlakaniphile kanye Nokuhlela Isu Lokutshalwa Kwezimali” okhishwe yiQianzhan Industry Research Institute, kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe igcine izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingama-21.4% eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe kulo mkhakha uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-580, kanti amathuba emakethe angamaphesenti ayizigidigidi aseduze.
Akungabazeki ukuthi imboni yefenisha yasekhaya ehlakaniphile isiba yindawo entsha yokukhula komnotho waseShayina, futhi ifenisha yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iyisitayela esivamile. Ngakho-ke, kubasebenzisi, yini engasilethela ikhaya elihlakaniphile? Iyini impilo yasekhaya elihlakaniphile?
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Phila Kalula
Ikhaya elihlakaniphile liwukubonakaliswa kokuxhumana kwezinto ngaphansi kwethonya le-inthanethi. Xhuma zonke izinhlobo zemishini ekhaya (njengemishini yomsindo nevidiyo, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, ukulawula amakhethini, ukulawula umoya opholile, uhlelo lokuphepha, uhlelo lwe-cinema yedijithali, iseva yevidiyo, uhlelo lwekhabethe lesithunzi, izinto zasekhaya zenethiwekhi, njll.) ndawonye nge-inthanethi yezinto ubuchwepheshe ukuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kwezinto zasekhaya, ukulawula ukukhanya, ukulawula kude ngocingo, ukulawula kude ngaphakathi nangaphandle, i-alamu yokulwa nokwebiwa, ukuqapha kwemvelo, ukulawula i-HVAC, ukudlulisa kwe-infrared kanye nokulawula isikhathi okuhleliwe kanye neminye imisebenzi nezindlela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nekhaya elijwayelekile, ikhaya elihlakaniphile ngaphezu komsebenzi wendabuko wokuphila, kokubili izakhiwo, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, izinto zolwazi, ukuzenzekela kwemishini, ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi yokusebenzisana kolwazi, ngisho nezindleko zamandla ezahlukahlukene ukuze wonge imali.
Ungacabanga ukuthi endleleni eya ekhaya uvela emsebenzini, ungavula i-air conditioner, i-water heater kanye neminye imishini kusenesikhathi, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela induduzo ngokushesha nje lapho ufika ekhaya, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi imishini iqale kancane; Uma ufika ekhaya bese uvula umnyango, awudingi ukuzulazula esikhwameni sakho. Ungavula umnyango ngokubona iminwe. Uma umnyango uvuliwe, ukukhanya kukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ikhethini lixhunywe ukuthi livaleke. Uma ufuna ukubuka i-movie ngaphambi kokulala, ungaxhumana ngqo nemiyalelo yezwi ngebhokisi lezwi elihlakaniphile ngaphandle kokuvuka embhedeni, igumbi lokulala lingaguqulwa libe yindawo yemidlalo yama-movie ngemizuzwana, futhi izibani zingalungiswa ngendlela yokubuka ama-movie, zidale isimo esijulile sokubuka ama-movie.
Ikhaya elihlakaniphile empilweni yakho, njengoba ukhululekile ukumema umuntu omdala noseduze, kukunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe yokucabanga ngezinye izinto.
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Impilo Iphephile Kakhulu
Phuma uzokhathazeka ngekhaya okungenzeka ukuthi kukhona amasela ahlala ekhaya, umzanyana eyedwa ekhaya nezingane, abantu abangaziwa bangena ebusuku, bakhathazeke ngabantu asebekhulile bebodwa engozini yasekhaya, bahambe beyokhathazeka ngokuvuza kwalabo abangaziwa.
Futhi ikhaya elihlakaniphile, eliphelele likushaya ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, likuvumela ukuthi ulawule isimo sokuphepha ekhaya noma nini nanoma kuphi. Ikhamera ehlakaniphile ingakwenza uhlole ukuhamba kwekhaya ngocingo oluphathwayo uma ukude nekhaya; Ukuvikelwa kwe-infrared, okokuqala ukukunikeza isikhumbuzo se-alamu; Isikrini sokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala zokwelapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi; Inkinobho yosizo lokuqala, okokuqala ukuthumela isignali yosizo lokuqala, ukuze umndeni oseduze usheshe ufike ohlangothini lwabantu abadala.
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Phila impilo enempilo
Intuthuko esheshayo yempucuko yezimboni ilethe ukungcola okwengeziwe. Ngisho noma ungavuli ifasitela, ungabona ungqimba olukhulu lothuli ezintweni ezahlukene ekhaya lakho. Indawo yasekhaya igcwele ukungcola. Ngaphezu kothuli olubonakalayo, kuneziningi izinto ezingcolisayo ezingabonakali, njenge-PM2.5, i-formaldehyde, i-carbon dioxide, njll.
Ngekhaya elihlakaniphile, ibhokisi lomoya elihlakaniphile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lokuqapha imvelo yasekhaya. Uma ukugcwala kokungcola kudlula izinga, vula ifasitela lokungenisa umoya, uvule ngokuzenzakalelayo isihlanzi somoya esihlakaniphile ukuze uhlanze imvelo, futhi, ngokusho kwezinga lokushisa langaphakathi kanye nomswakama, lungisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama libe izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu kanye nomswakama ofanele impilo yabantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-26-2021