(Qaphela: Isigaba sendatshana siphinde sanyatheliswa kusukela ku-ulinkmedia)
Isihloko sakamuva mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Iot eYurophu sikhulume ngokuthi indawo eyinhloko yokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-IOT isemkhakheni wabathengi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezixazululo ze-smart home automation.
Ubunzima ekuhloleni isimo semakethe ye-iot ukuthi ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zamacala okusetshenziswa kwe-iot, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izimboni, izingxenye zemakethe, njalo njalo. I-iot yezimboni, i-iot yebhizinisi, i-iot yabathengi kanye ne-iot eqondile konke kuhlukile kakhulu.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuningi kwe-iot bekusekukhiqizeni okuhlukile, ekukhiqizeni izinqubo, ezokuthutha, izinsiza, njll. Manje, ukusetshenziswa kwemali emkhakheni wabathengi nakho kuyakhula.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukubaluleka okulinganiselwe kwezingxenye zabathengi ezibikezelwe nezilindelwe, ikakhulukazi okuzenzakalelayo kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile, kuyakhula.
Ukukhula komkhakha wokusetshenziswa akubangelwa ubhubhane noma iqiniso lokuthi sichitha isikhathi esiningi ekhaya. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, sichitha isikhathi esiningi ekhaya ngenxa yobhubhane, oluthinta nokukhula kanye nohlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali ekusebenzeni kwe-smart home automation.
Ukukhula kwemakethe yezindlu ezihlakaniphile akugcini eYurophu kuphela, vele. Eqinisweni, iNyakatho Melika isahola ekungeneni kwemakethe yezindlu ezihlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokuba namandla emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni eyalandela ubhubhane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe iyashintsha ngokuya ngabaphakeli, izixazululo kanye namaphethini okuthenga.
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Inani lezindlu ezihlakaniphile eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika ngo-2021 nangale kwalokho
Ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kanye nemali engenayo yesevisi eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika kuzokhula nge-cagR engu-18.0% kusuka ku-$57.6 billion ngo-2020 kuya ku-$111.6 billion ngo-2024.
Naphezu komthelela wobhubhane, imakethe ye-iot yenze kahle ngo-2020. Unyaka ka-2021, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni elandelayo, ubukeka umuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kweYurophu.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwi-inthanethi yabathengi yezinto, okuvame ukubhekwa njengendawo yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile, kuye kwadlula kancane ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezinye izindawo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, iBerg Insight, umhlaziyi wemboni ozimele kanye nenkampani yokubonisana, yamemezela ukuthi inani lezindlu ezihlakaniphile eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-102.6 ngo-2020.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iNyakatho Melika ihamba phambili. Ekupheleni kuka-2020, isisekelo sokufakwa kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile sasingamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-51.2, ngesilinganiso sokungena esicishe sibe ngu-35.6%. Ngo-2024, iBerg Insight ilinganisela ukuthi kuzoba nezindlu ezihlakaniphile ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezingu-78 eNyakatho Melika, noma cishe amaphesenti angu-53 ayo yonke imindeni esifundeni.
Ngokuphathelene nokungena emakethe, imakethe yaseYurophu isasele ngemuva kweNyakatho Melika. Ekupheleni kuka-2020, kuzoba nezindlu ezihlakaniphile eziyizigidi ezingu-51.4 eYurophu. Isisekelo esifakiwe esifundeni kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-100 ekupheleni kuka-2024, kanti izinga lokungena emakethe lingu-42%.
Kuze kube manje, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 aluzange lube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yezindlu ezihlakaniphile kulezi zifunda ezimbili. Ngenkathi ukuthengiswa kwezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezihlakaniphile kwehla, ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi kwanda. Abantu abaningi bachitha isikhathi esiningi ekhaya ngesikhathi sobhubhane ngakho-ke banesifiso sokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yezindlu ezihlakaniphile.
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Umehluko phakathi kwezixazululo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezikhethwayo kanye nabaphakeli eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu
Abadlali bemboni yasekhaya ehlakaniphile bagxila kakhulu ohlangothini lwesofthiwe lwezixazululo zokuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenzisa ezikhangayo. Ukulula kokufakwa, ukuhlanganiswa namanye amadivayisi e-iot, kanye nokuphepha kuzoqhubeka nokuba yizinkinga zabathengi.
Ezingeni lomkhiqizo wekhaya elihlakaniphile (qaphela ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kokuba neminye imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile nokuba nekhaya elihlakaniphile ngempela), izinhlelo zokuphepha zasekhaya ezisebenzisanayo seziyizinhlobo ezivamile zohlelo lwekhaya elihlakaniphile eNyakatho Melika. Abahlinzeki bezokuphepha basekhaya abakhulu bahlanganisa i-ADT, i-Vivint kanye ne-Comcast, ngokusho kwe-Berg Insight.
EYurophu, izinhlelo zendabuko zokuzenzakalela ekhaya kanye nezixazululo ze-DIY zivame kakhulu njengezinhlelo zekhaya lonke. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kubahlanganisi bezinto ezizenzakalela ekhaya baseYurophu, ochwepheshe bakagesi noma ochwepheshe abanolwazi lokuzenzakalela ekhaya, kanye nezinkampani ezahlukahlukene ezinikeza amakhono anjalo, okuhlanganisa i-Suntech, i-Centrica, i-Deutsche Telekom, i-EQ-3 kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezinhlelo zekhaya jikelele esifundeni.
“Ngenkathi ukuxhumana sekuqala ukuba yisici esijwayelekile kwezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo yasekhaya, kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe ngaphambi kokuba yonke imikhiqizo yasekhaya ixhunywe futhi ikwazi ukuxhumana,” kusho uMartin Buckman, umhlaziyi omkhulu kwaBerg Insight.
Nakuba kunomehluko emaphethini okuthenga ahlakaniphile (umkhiqizo noma uhlelo) phakathi kweYurophu neNyakatho Melika, imakethe yabaphakeli iyahlukahluka yonke indawo. Ukuthi ubani ongcono kakhulu kuncike ekutheni umthengi usebenzisa indlela ye-DIY, izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, izinhlelo zokuphepha, njll.
Sivame ukubona abathengi bekhetha izixazululo ze-DIY ezivela kubathengisi abakhulu kuqala, futhi badinga usizo lwabahlanganisi abangochwepheshe uma befuna ukuba nemikhiqizo ethuthukile kakhulu kuphothifoliyo yabo yezindlu ezihlakaniphile. Sekukonke, imakethe yezindlu ezihlakaniphile isenamandla amakhulu okukhula.
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Amathuba ochwepheshe bezixazululo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile kanye nabaphakeli eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu
I-Per Berg Insight ikholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinhlelo ezihlobene nokuphepha nokuphathwa kwamandla kube yimpumelelo enkulu kuze kube manje ngoba zinikeza abathengi inani elicacile. Ukuze uziqonde, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, kubalulekile ukuveza umehluko ekuxhumekeni, isifiso kanye nezindinganiso. EYurophu, isibonelo, i-KNX iyindinganiso ebalulekile yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezakhiwo.
Kunezinye izimiso zemvelo okufanele uziqonde. I-Schneider Electric, isibonelo, ithole isitifiketi sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kubalingani be-EcoXpert emgqeni wayo we-Wiser, kodwa futhi iyingxenye yezimiso zemvelo ezixhunyiwe ezihlanganisa uSomfy, uDanfoss nabanye.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zinkampani ezinikeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhaya zihlangana nezixazululo zokwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zivame ukuba yingxenye yezinsizakalo ngale kwekhaya elihlakaniphile njengoba konke kuxhumana kakhulu. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili kumodeli womsebenzi ohlanganisiwe, kuzoba mnandi kakhulu ukubona ukuthi amahhovisi ahlakaniphile nezindlu ezihlakaniphile zihlangana kanjani futhi zihlangana kanjani uma abantu befuna izixazululo ezihlakaniphile ezisebenza ekhaya, ehhovisi nanoma yikuphi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2021