Ikhaya Elihlakaniphile - Esikhathini esizayo ingabe i-B izophela noma i-C izophela imakethe?
“Ngaphambi kokuba isethi yolwazi lwendlu egcwele ingase ibe ngaphezulu kwendlela yemakethe egcwele, senza izindlu ezinkulu, senze isitezi esikhulu esiyisicaba. Kodwa manje sinenkinga enkulu yokuya ezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, futhi sithola ukuthi ukuhamba kwemvelo kwezitolo kuyachitha kakhulu.” — Zhou Jun, uNobhala-Jikelele we-CSHIA.
Ngokwesingeniso, ngonyaka odlule nangaphambi kwalokho, ubuhlakani bendlu yonke buyindlela enkulu embonini, eyazala nabakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, abakhiqizi bamapulatifomu kanye nabathuthukisi bezindlu phakathi kokubambisana.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuwohloka kwemakethe yezindlu kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sabathuthukisi bezindlu, umqondo wobuhlakani bendlu yonke kanye nomphakathi ohlakaniphile uhlale usesigabeni somqondo.
Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, izitolo zaba yinto entsha egxile kuyo njengoba imiqondo efana nobuhlakani bendlu yonke yayilwela ukuqala ukusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abenzi behadiwe njengeHuawei neXiaomi, kanye namapulatifomu afana neBaidu neJD.com.
Ngokombono omkhulu, ukubambisana nabathuthukisi bezindlu nokusebenzisa ukugeleza kwemvelo kwezitolo kuyizixazululo eziyinhloko zokuthengisa izindlu ezihlakaniphile ze-B ne-C okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, ku-B end, akugcini nje ngokuthintwa yimakethe yezindlu, kodwa futhi kuphazanyiswa ezinye izithiyo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlelwa komsebenzi, umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesibopho sokuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokwabiwa kwegunya konke kuyizinkinga okufanele zixazululwe.
“Thina, kanye noMnyango Wezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamadolobha Nasemakhaya, sikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezindinganiso zeqembu ezihlobene nobuhlakani bomphakathi obuhlakaniphile kanye nobendlu yonke, ngoba ohlelweni lokuphila oluhlakaniphile, akuzona nje izimo zokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, kodwa futhi kuhilela ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwangaphakathi, izakhiwo, imiphakathi, amabhizinisi ezindlu, okuhlanganisa nempahla nokunye. Kungani lokhu kunzima ukukusho? Kuhilela amaqembu ahlukene okuphatha, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngedatha, ukuphathwa akuyona inkinga yebhizinisi kuphela.” — UGe Hantao, umcwaningi oyinhloko wemboni ye-IoT e-China ICT Academy
Ngamanye amazwi, yize imakethe ye-B-end ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthengiswa komkhiqizo, izokwandisa izinkinga eziningi ngokungenakugwenywa. Imakethe ye-C-end, eqonde ngqo kubasebenzisi, kufanele ilethe izinsizakalo ezilula futhi inikeze inani eliphakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yesitayela sesitolo nakho kuwusizo olukhulu ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.
Ekupheleni C – Kusukela Esigcawini Sendawo Kuya Esigcawini Esigcwele
"Iningi labafundi bethu livule izitolo eziningi, futhi linesithakazelo emakhaya ahlakaniphile, kodwa angikudingi okwamanje. Ngidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi kulokhu kuthuthukiswa kwendawo yangakini anganelisekile njengamanje. Ngemuva kwenkinga ye-Matter, ukuxhumana okuningi kwamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene kuzosheshiswa, okuzobonakala kakhulu ekugcineni kokuthengisa." — Zhou Jun, uNobhala-Jikelele we-CSHIA
Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi aqalise izixazululo ezisekelwe ezimweni, okuhlanganisa igumbi lokuphumula elihlakaniphile, igumbi lokulala, i-balcony njalo njalo. Lolu hlobo lwesisombululo esisekelwe ezimweni ludinga ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi amaningi. Esikhathini esidlule, sasivame ukumbozwa umndeni owodwa kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi noma sihlanganiswe yimikhiqizo eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lokusebenza lwalungeluhle, futhi izinkinga ezifana nokwabiwa kwemvume nokuphathwa kwedatha nazo zabangela izithiyo ezithile.
Kodwa uma indaba isixazululiwe, lezi zinkinga zizoxazululwa.
“Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikeza uhlangothi oluhlanzekile, noma unikeza ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ohlangothini lwamafu, udinga iphrothokholi ehlanganisiwe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo, okuhlanganisa iphrothokholi yokuphepha, ukulawula imininingwane yakho ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe kanye nemininingwane yokuthuthukiswa, ukuze sikwazi ukunciphisa inani lekhodi enkambisweni ethile yokuthuthukiswa kwesisombululo sesimo sesicelo, sinciphise inqubo yokusebenzisana, sinciphise inqubo yokulungisa. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyingqophamlando ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bemboni obubaluleke kakhulu.” — UGe Hantao, umcwaningi oyinhloko wemboni ye-IoT e-China ICT Academy
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzisi babekezelela kakhulu ukukhetha kusuka entweni eyodwa kuya kwesinye. Ukufika kwezigcawu zasendaweni kunganikeza abasebenzisi isikhala esiphezulu sokukhetha. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenzisana okuphezulu okunikezwa yi-Matter, umgwaqo ongenazithiyo uphambi komkhiqizo owodwa kuya endaweni bese kuba uphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwendawo nakho kuyindaba eshisayo embonini eminyakeni yamuva.
"Indawo yokuhlala yasekhaya, noma indawo yokuhlala, inamandla kakhulu, kanti kwamanye amazwe ihlakazeke kakhulu. Emphakathini wasekhaya kungaba namakhulu emindeni, izinkulungwane zemindeni, kukhona inethiwekhi, ikhaya elihlakaniphile kulula ukulisunduza. Kwamanye amazwe, ngishayela futhi ngiya endlini yomakhelwane, indawo ephakathi ingaba yindawo enkulu engenalutho, hhayi indwangu enhle kakhulu. Uma uya emadolobheni amakhulu njengeNew York neChicago, indawo ifana neyaseShayina. Kunokufana okuningi." — Gary Wong, uMphathi Jikelele, Izindaba Zebhizinisi zase-Asia-Pacific, i-Wi-Fi Alliance
Kalula nje, ekukhetheni indawo yemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, akufanele nje sinake ukuthandwa kwayo kusukela endaweni kuya endaweni, kodwa futhi siqale endaweni ezungezile. Endaweni lapho inethiwekhi ilula ukusatshalaliswa khona, umqondo womphakathi ohlakaniphile ungasetshenziswa kalula.
Isiphetho
Ngokukhishwa okusemthethweni kwe-Matter 1.0, izithiyo ezikhona isikhathi eside embonini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile zizophulwa ngokuphelele. Kubathengi kanye nochwepheshe, kuzoba nokuthuthuka okukhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokusebenzisana ngemva kokungabikho kwezithiyo. Ngokusebenzisa isitifiketi sesofthiwe, kungenza futhi imakethe yomkhiqizo ibe "nomthamo" omkhulu futhi kudale imikhiqizo emisha ehlukene kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esikhathini esizayo, kuzoba lula ukubeka izigcawu ezihlakaniphile nge-Matter futhi kusize imikhiqizo emincane nephakathi ukuthi isinde kangcono. Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwemvelo, i-smart home izophinde ingenise ukwanda okukhulu kwabasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2022