Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya Lwezindlu Ezihlakaniphile Nokulawulwa Kwamandla Okusatshalaliswa

Isingeniso: Kungani Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya Kuba Okubalulekile

Izindleko zamandla ezikhuphukayo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha okusatshalaliswayo, kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kokushisa nokuhambahamba kushintsha kakhulu indlela imindeni esebenzisa futhi iphatha ngayo amandla. Amadivayisi endabuko azimele—ama-thermostat, ama-smart plug, noma amamitha kagesi—awasanele ukuletha ukonga amandla okunenjongo noma ukulawula izinga lesistimu.

A Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya (i-HEMS)inikeza uhlaka oluhlangene ukuzeqapha, lawula, futhi uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhayakuyo yonke imishini ye-HVAC, ukukhiqizwa kwelanga, amashaja e-EV, kanye nemithwalo kagesi. Esikhundleni sokusabela kumaphuzu edatha ahlukanisiwe, i-HEMS ivumela ukwenza izinqumo okuhlelekile ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela, isidingo, kanye nokuziphatha komsebenzisi.

Kwa-OWON, siklama futhi sakha amadivayisi wamandla axhunyiwe kanye ne-HVAC asebenza njengezakhi zokwakha izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamandla ekhaya ezingalinganiswa. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi izakhiwo zesimanje ze-HEMS zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinkinga ezixazululwa, nokuthi indlela egxile kumadivayisi ivumela kanjani ukuthunyelwa okuthembekile ngezinga.

Luyini Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya?

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya luyi-ipulatifomu yokulawula esakazweehlanganisa ukuqapha amandla, ukulawula umthwalo, kanye ne-logic yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ohlelweni olulodwa. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukwenzathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi ugcina induduzo nokuthembeka kohlelo.

I-HEMS ejwayelekile ixhumanisa:

• Amadivayisi okulinganisa amandla (amamitha esigaba esisodwa kanye namamitha esigaba sesithathu)

• Imishini ye-HVAC (ama-boiler, amaphampu okushisa, ama-air conditioner)

• Imithombo yamandla esatshalaliswayo (amaphaneli elanga, indawo yokugcina)

• Imithwalo eguquguqukayo (amashaja e-EV, ama-smart plug)

Ngokusebenzisa isango eliphakathi kanye ne-logic yendawo noma esekelwe efwini, uhlelo luqondisa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa kanjani futhi nini.

Izinselele Eziyinhloko Ekuphathweni Kwamandla Ezindlu

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-HEMS, iningi lemindeni kanye nabaqhubi bezinhlelo babhekene nezinselele ezifanayo:

• Ukuntuleka kokubonakalaukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nomlando

• Amadivayisi angahlelekileukusebenza ngokuzimela

• Ukulawulwa kwe-HVAC okungasebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo zokushisa nezokupholisa ezixubile

• Ukuhlanganiswa okubiphakathi kokukhiqizwa kwelanga, ukushaja kwe-EV, kanye nemithwalo yasekhaya

• Ukuthembela ekulawulweni kwamafu kuphela, okudala ukukhathazeka kokubambezeleka kanye nokuthembeka

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya oluhlelwe kahle lubhekana nalezi zinselele e-izinga lesistimu, hhayi nje izinga ledivayisi.

Ukwakheka Okuyinhloko Kohlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya

Izakhiwo ze-HEMS zanamuhla zivame ukwakhiwa cishe ngezendlalelo ezine eziyinhloko:

1. Isendlalelo Sokuqapha Amandla

Lolu ngqimba lunikeza ukuqonda kwesikhathi sangempela nomlando ngokusetshenziswa nokukhiqizwa kukagesi.

Amadivayisi ajwayelekile afaka:

• Amamitha kagesi esigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu

• Izinzwa zamanje ezisekelwe ku-clamp

• Amamitha esitimela se-DIN amaphaneli okusabalalisa

Lawa madivayisi alinganisa i-voltage, i-current, amandla, kanye nokugeleza kwamandla kusuka kugridi, amaphaneli elanga, kanye nemithwalo exhunyiwe.

2. Isendlalelo Sokulawula i-HVAC

Ukushisa nokupholisa kudala ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Ukuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwe-HVAC ku-HEMS kuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa induduzo.

Lesi sendlalelo ngokuvamile sihlanganisa:

• Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphilekwama-boiler, amaphampu okushisa, kanye namayunithi e-fan coil

• Izilawuli ze-IR zama-air conditioner ahlukanisiwe kanye nalawo ahlukanisiwe kancane

• Ukuhlela kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni noma ukutholakala kwamandla

Ngokuxhumanisa ukusebenza kwe-HVAC nedatha yamandla, uhlelo lunganciphisa isidingo esikhulu futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

3. Ukulawula Umthwalo kanye Nesendlalelo Sokuzenzakalela

Ngale kwe-HVAC, i-HEMS iphatha imithwalo kagesi eguquguqukayo efana nalokhu:

• Ama-smart plugkanye nokudluliselwa

• Amashaja e-EV

• Izifudumezi zesikhala noma amadivayisi asekelayo

Imithetho yokuzenzakalela ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezingxenye zesistimu. Isibonelo:

• Ukuvala umoya opholile uma ifasitela livuliwe

• Ukulungisa amandla okushaja e-EV ngokusekelwe ekukhiqizweni kwelanga

• Ukuhlela imithwalo ngesikhathi sezikhathi zentela ezingekho ezingeni eliphezulu

4. Isango kanye ne-Integration Layer

Enkabeni yesistimu kukhonaisango lendawo, exhumanisa amadivayisi, isebenzisa i-logic yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, futhi iveza ama-API kumapulatifomu angaphandle.

Umklamo ogxile esangweni wenza:

• Ukusebenzisana kwedivayisi yendawo nokubambezeleka okuphansi

• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokucisha kwamafu

• Ukuhlanganiswa okuphephile namadeshibhodi ezinkampani zangaphandle, amapulatifomu ezinsiza, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula

I-OWONamasango ahlakaniphilezenzelwe amakhono okuxhumana endawo aqinile kanye nama-API aphelele ezingeni ledivayisi ukusekela lo mklamo.

Ukuthunyelwa Kokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya Kwangempela

Isibonelo esisebenzayo sokusetshenziswa kwe-HEMS enkulu sivela ku-Inkampani yezokuxhumana yaseYurophueyayihlela ukuqalisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamandla emakhaya oluqhutshwa yizinsizakusebenza ezigidini zemindeni.

Izidingo Zephrojekthi

Uhlelo beludingeka ukuthi:

• Qapha futhi ulawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omndeni wonke

• Hlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kanye nokushaja kwe-EV

• Lawula imishini ye-HVAC, kufaka phakathi ama-gas boilers, amaphampu okushisa, kanye namayunithi e-A/C ahlukanisiwe amancane

• Nika amandla ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwamadivayisi (isb., ukuziphatha kwe-HVAC okuxhunywe esimweni sewindi noma ukuphuma kwelanga)

• Nikezaama-API endawo ezingeni ledivayisiukuze kuhlanganiswe ngqo nefu le-backend lenkampani yezokuxhumana

Isixazululo se-OWON

I-OWON inikeze uhlelo oluphelele lwedivayisi olusekelwe ku-ZigBee, oluhlanganisa:

• Amadivayisi okuphatha amandla: amamitha kagesi okubopha, ama-relay esitimela se-DIN, nama-smart plug

• Amadivayisi okulawula i-HVAC: Ama-thermostat e-ZigBee kanye nabalawuli be-IR

• Isango le-Smart ZigBee: okuvumela ukuxhumana kwasendaweni kanye nokusebenzisana kwedivayisi okuguquguqukayo

• Izixhumi ze-API zendawo: ukuvumela ukufinyelela okuqondile ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi ngaphandle kokuthembela efwini

Lo mklamo uvumele umqhubi wezokuxhumana ukuthi aklame futhi asebenzise i-HEMS engandiswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa esincishisiwe kanye nobunzima bokusebenza.

Kungani Ama-API Ezinga Ledivayisi Ebalulekile Ekuphathweni Kwamandla Ekhaya

Kokusetshenziswa okukhulu noma okuqhutshwa yizinsizakusebenza,ama-API endawo ezingeni ledivayisizibalulekile. Zivumela opharetha bezinhlelo ukuthi:

• Lawula idatha kanye ne-logic yesistimu

• Nciphisa ukuthembela kumasevisi efu avela eceleni

• Yenza ngezifiso imithetho yokuzenzakalela kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa

• Thuthukisa ukuthembeka kwesistimu kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula

I-OWON iklama amasango ayo namadivayisi ngama-API endawo avulekile, aqoshiwe ukusekela ukuvela kwesistimu yesikhathi eside.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile Zezinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya

Izinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ku:

• Imiphakathi yokuhlala ehlakaniphile

• Izinhlelo zokonga amandla zezinsiza

• Amapulatifomu e-smart home aholwa yi-Telecom

• Imindeni ehlanganiswe ngogesi welanga kanye nogesi we-EV

• Izakhiwo zokuhlala eziningi ezinokuqapha amandla okuphakathi

Esimweni ngasinye, inani livela ku-ukulawula okuhlelekile, hhayi amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ahlukanisiwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)

Iyini inzuzo eyinhloko yoHlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya?

I-HEMS inikeza ukubonakala okuhlangene kanye nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nenduduzo ethuthukisiwe.

Ingabe i-HEMS ingasebenza ngamaphaneli elanga kanye namashaja e-EV?

Yebo. I-HEMS eklanywe kahle iqapha ukukhiqizwa kwelanga futhi ilungisa ukushaja kwe-EV noma imithwalo yasekhaya ngokufanele.

Ingabe ukuxhumana kwamafu kuyadingeka ekuphathweni kwamandla ekhaya?

Ukuxhumeka kwefu kuyasiza kodwa akuyona impoqo. Izinhlelo ezisekelwe esangweni lendawo zingasebenza ngokuzimela futhi zivumelanise namapulatifomu efu uma kudingeka.

Izinto Okumelwe Zicatshangelwe Ngokusetshenziswa Nokuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu

Lapho kusetshenziswa iSistimu Yokuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya, abaklami bezinhlelo kanye nabahlanganisi kufanele bahlole:

• Ukuzinza kwephrothokholi yokuxhumana (isb., i-ZigBee)

• Ukutholakala kwama-API endawo

• Ukusabalala kuzo zonke izinkulungwane noma izigidi zamadivayisi

• Ukutholakala kwedivayisi isikhathi eside kanye nokusekelwa kwe-firmware

• Ukuguquguquka kokuhlanganisa i-HVAC, amandla, kanye namadivayisi esikhathi esizayo

I-OWON isebenzisana eduze nabalingani ukuhlinzeka ngamapulatifomu edivayisi kanye nezingxenye ezilungele uhlelo ezisekela lezi zidingo.

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Amandla Ekhaya Ezingakhula

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Ekhaya akuseyona into yesikhathi esizayo—kuyisidingo esisebenzayo esiqhutshwa ukuguquka kwamandla, ukufakwa kukagesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedijithali. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuqapha amandla, ukulawulwa kwe-HVAC, ukuzenzekela komthwalo, kanye nobuhlakani besango lendawo, i-HEMS inika amandla izinhlelo zamandla zokuhlala ezihlakaniphile neziqinile.

Kwa-OWON, sigxila ekuletheniamadivayisi e-IoT akhiqizwayo, ahlanganisiwe, futhi anwebekayoezakha isisekelo sezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamandla emakhaya ezithembekile. Ezinhlanganweni ezakha amapulatifomu amandla esizukulwane esilandelayo, indlela egxile ohlelweni iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside.