I-Industrial Internet of Things iyonga kanjani imboni izigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka?

• Ukubaluleka Kwe-inthanethi Yezimboni Yezinto

Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda emisha kanye nomnotho wedijithali, I-inthanethi Yezimboni Yezinto ikhula kakhulu emehlweni abantu. Ngokwezibalo, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezimboni ye-inthanethi Yezinto yaseShayina uzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-800 futhi ufinyelele ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-806 ngo-2021. Ngokwezinjongo zokuhlela zikazwelonke kanye nendlela yamanje yentuthuko ye-Industrial Internet of Things yase-China, isilinganiso sezimboni sase-China. I-inthanethi yezimboni Yezinto izokhula ngokuzayo, futhi izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yezimboni lizokhula kancane kancane. Kulindeleke ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezimboni ze-inthanethi Yezinto YaseShayina uzogqekeza ithriliyoni eyodwa ngo-2023, futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni ye-inthanethi yezimboni zaseChina uzokhula ufinyelele ku-1,250 wamabhiliyoni angama-yuan ngo-2024. Imboni ye-inthanethi yezimboni yaseChina ine ithemba elinethemba elikhulu.

Izinkampani zaseShayina zenze izicelo eziningi ze-iot yezimboni. Isibonelo, "Ipayipi Legesi Ledijithali" likaHuawei lingasiza abaphathi ukuthi baqonde ukusebenza kwamapayipi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi banciphise izindleko zokusebenza nokuphatha. I-Shanghai Electric Power Company yethule i-inthanethi yezinto zobuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla futhi yakha indawo yokugcina impahla engagadiwe ohlelweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphathwa kwezinto...

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba cishe amaphesenti angu-60 abaphathi baseShayina abahlolisisiwe bathi banesu lokuthuthukiswa kwe-iot, bangamaphesenti angu-40 kuphela abathi batshale imali efanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlobane nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala ku-inthanethi yemboni Yezinto kanye nomthelela wangempela ongaziwa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, umlobi uzokhuluma ngokuthi i-Inthanethi yezimboni yezinto isiza kanjani izimboni ukunciphisa izindleko futhi andise ukusebenza kahle ngecala langempela lokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwekamelo le-compressor air.

• Isiteshi se-traditional air compressor:

  Izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, izindleko eziphezulu zamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ephansi, ukuphathwa kwedatha akufike ngesikhathi

I-Air compressor iyi-compressor yomoya, engakhiqiza umoya wokucindezela okuphezulu kwemishini ethile embonini edinga ukusebenzisa umoya we-0.4-1.0mpa high-pressure, njengemishini yokuhlanza, amamitha ahlukahlukene womfutho womoya nokunye. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesistimu ye-compressor yomoya kubala cishe u-8-10% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezimbonini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-compressor yomoya e-China cishe ku-226 bhiliyoni kW•h/a, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kubalelwa ku-66% kuphela, kanye nama-34% asele wamandla (cishe amabhiliyoni angama-76.84 kW•h/a) ayamoshwa. . Ukungalungi kwegumbi le-compressor lomoya lendabuko kungafingqwa njengezici ezilandelayo:

1. Izindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza

Isiteshi sendabuko se-air compressor sakhiwe ngama-N compressor. Ukuvulwa, ukumiswa kanye nokuqapha isimo se-compressor yomoya esiteshini se-compressor yomoya kuncike ekuphathweni kwabasebenzi besiteshi se-compressor abasebenza emsebenzini, futhi izindleko zezinsiza zabantu zinkulu.

Futhi ekuphathweni kwesondlo, njengokusetshenziswa kokulungiswa okuvamile kwezandla, indlela yokuthola endaweni yokuxazulula inkinga yephutha le-compressor, edla isikhathi futhi ekhandlayo, futhi kukhona ukugoba ngemva kokususwa kwezithiyo, kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwezomnotho. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwemishini, ukuthembela ngokweqile kubahlinzeki bezinsiza zemishini ukuxazulula indlu ngendlu, ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza, okuholela ekumoshweni kwesikhathi nemali.

2. Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu

Lapho unogada wokwenziwa uvuliwe, isidingo sangempela segesi ekugcineni akwaziwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwegesi, i-compressor yomoya ivame ukuvuleka kakhulu. Nokho, isidingo segesi yokugcina siyashintshashintsha. Lapho ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kukuncane, okokusebenza akusebenzi noma kuphoqeleka ukukhulula ingcindezi, okuholela ekumosheni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufundwa kwamamitha okwenziwa ngesandla kuwukuhambisana nesikhathi, ukunemba okubi, futhi akukho ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukuvuza kwamapayipi, ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi yokomisa kuwukumosha isikhathi okukhulu kakhulu akunakuhlulelwa.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi

Ikesi yokusebenza yodwa, ibhuthi efunwa kakhulu kugesi engaguquki ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kepha ngaphansi kwesimo samasethi amaningi afanayo, kukhona usayizi wemishini yamandla yokukhiqiza ehlukene, igesi noma igesi isikhathi asihambisani nayo yonke i-QiZhan. umshini wokushintsha ukuthunyelwa kwesayensi, ukufundwa kwamamitha kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme, ukonga amandla, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.

Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa nokuhlela okunengqondo nokungokwesayensi, umphumela olindelekile wokonga amandla awunakufezwa: njengokusetshenziswa kwe-compressor yomoya eyonga amandla yezinga lokuqala, umshini obandayo nowomile kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza zangemuva kokucubungula, kodwa umphumela wokonga amandla ngemva kokusebenza awukwazi ukufinyelela. ukulindela.

4. Ukuphathwa kwedatha akufike ngesikhathi

Kudla isikhathi futhi kuwumsebenzi onzima ukuthembela kubasebenzi abaphethe imishini ukwenza izibalo ezenziwa ngesandla zemibiko yokusetshenziswa kwegesi nogesi, futhi kukhona ukugoba okuthile, ngakho abaqhubi bamabhizinisi abakwazi ukwenza izinqumo zokuphatha ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nemibiko yokukhiqizwa kwegesi kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo, kukhona ukudeda kwedatha ezitatimendeni zedatha zansuku zonke, zeviki nenyanga, futhi ishabhu ngayinye idinga ukubalwa kwezimali okuzimele, ngakho-ke idatha ayihlanganisiwe, futhi akulula ukufunda imitha.

• Uhlelo lwesiteshi se-Digital air compressor:

Gwema ukumosha abasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwemishini ehlakaniphile, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela

Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwegumbi lesiteshi yizinkampani eziqeqeshiwe, isiteshi se-compressor yomoya sizogxila kudatha futhi sihlakaniphe. Izinzuzo zayo zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Gwema ukumosha abantu

Ukubukwa kwegumbi lesiteshi: I-100% ibuyisela isimo sonke sesiteshi se-compressor yomoya ngokucushwa, kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini ngokuqapha idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye ne-alamu yesikhathi sangempela engavamile ye-compressor yomoya, isomisi, isihlungi, i-valve, imitha yephuzu lamazolo, imitha kagesi, imitha yokugeleza nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphathwa okungahleliwe kwemishini.

Ukucushwa okuhleliwe: imishini ingaqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi imiswe ngokubeka isikhathi esihleliwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ngokohlelo, futhi abasebenzi abadingeki ukuthi baqale imishini esizeni.

2. Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi okuhlakaniphile

Ukugcinwa okufika ngesikhathi: isikhathi sokukhumbuza ukugcinwa esizichazayo, isistimu izobala futhi ikhumbuze izinto zokulungisa ngokwesikhathi sokugcina sokugcinwa kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini. Ukugcinwa ngesikhathi, ukukhetha okufanele kwezinto zokulungisa, ukugwema ukunakekelwa ngokweqile.

Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile: ngokusebenzisa isu elinembile, ukulawula okunengqondo kwemishini, ukugwema ukumosha amandla. Ingavikela futhi impilo yezinto zokusebenza.

3. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela

Umbono wedatha: Ikhasi eliyisiqalo lingabona ngokuqondile isilinganiso sikagesi nogesi kanye neyunithi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla esiteshini.

Uhlolojikelele lwedatha: Buka imingcele enemininingwane yanoma iyiphi idivayisi ngokuchofoza okukodwa.

Ukulandelela okungokomlando: Ungabuka amapharamitha omlando awo wonke amapharamitha ngokuya ngegranularity yonyaka, inyanga, usuku, ihora, umzuzu, umzuzwana, kanye negrafu ehambisanayo. Ungakwazi ukuthekelisa ithebula ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla: ukumba amaphuzu angajwayelekile okusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ibe sezingeni elifanele.

Umbiko wokuhlaziya: kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza nokugcinwa, ukulawula nokusebenza ngempumelelo ukuze uthole umbiko wokuhlaziya ofanayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kohlelo lokuthuthukisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lubuye lube nesikhungo se-alamu, esingaqopha umlando wephutha, sihlaziye imbangela yephutha, sithole inkinga, sisuse izinkinga ezifihliwe.

Sekukonke, lolu hlelo luzokwenza isiteshi se-compressor somoya sisebenze ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, singanciphisa izindleko futhi sandise ukusebenza kahle. Ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela etholiwe, izocupha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenziwa kwezenzo ezahlukahlukene, njengokulawula inani lama-compressor komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokucindezela okuphansi kwama-compressor emoyeni, ukugwema ukumosheka kwamandla. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imboni enkulu yasebenzisa lesi simiso, nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezigidi zokuguqulwa, kodwa ngonyaka ukulondoloza izindleko "emuva", ngemva konyaka ngamunye uzoqhubeka nokulondoloza izigidi, ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo uBuffett wabona inhliziyo encane.

Ngalesi sibonelo esisebenzayo, ngikholwa ukuthi uzoqonda ukuthi kungani izwe belikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nokukhalipha kwamabhizinisi. Ngomongo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukuguqulwa kobuhlakani bedijithali kwamabhizinisi akukwazi nje ukusiza ukuvikela imvelo, kodwa futhi kwenza ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kwezimboni zabo kuphephe futhi kusebenze kahle, futhi kuzilethele izinzuzo eziqinile zezomnotho ngokwabo.