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Ukubaluleka Kwe-inthanethi Yezimboni Yezinto
Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokukhuthaza ingqalasizinda entsha kanye nomnotho wedijithali, i-Industrial Internet of Things ivele kakhulu emehlweni abantu. Ngokwezibalo, ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni ye-Industrial Internet of Things yaseShayina buzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-800 futhi bufinyelele ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-806 ngo-2021. Ngokwezinhloso zokuhlela zikazwelonke kanye nomkhuba wamanje wentuthuko ye-Industrial Internet of Things yaseShayina, ubukhulu bezimboni be-Industrial Internet of Things yaseShayina buzokhula kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, futhi izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yezimboni lizokhula kancane kancane. Kulindeleke ukuthi ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni ye-Industrial Internet of Things yaseShayina buzodlula ku-trillion eyodwa yama-yuan ngo-2023, futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni ye-Industrial Internet yaseShayina buzokhula bufike kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,250 ngo-2024. Imboni ye-Industrial Internet yaseShayina inethemba elihle kakhulu.
Izinkampani zaseShayina zenze izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-iot zezimboni. Isibonelo, i-"Digital Oil and Gas Pipeline" ye-Huawei ingasiza ngempumelelo abaphathi ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kwamapayipi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi inciphise izindleko zokusebenza nokuphatha. I-Shanghai Electric Power Company yethule ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi yezinto ekuphathweni kwezindawo zokugcina impahla futhi yakha indawo yokugcina impahla yokuqala engagadiwe ohlelweni ukuze ithuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwezinto...
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba cishe amaphesenti angama-60 abaphathi baseShayina ababuziwe bathi banesu lokuthuthukiswa kwe-iot, amaphesenti angama-40 kuphela athi benze ukutshalwa kwezimali okufanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlobane nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala kwi-Internet of Things yezimboni kanye nomphumela wangempela ongaziwa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, umbhali uzokhuluma ngendlela i-Internet of things yezimboni esiza ngayo amafektri ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngecala langempela lokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwegumbi le-air compressor.
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Isiteshi se-compressor yomoya sendabuko:
Izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, izindleko eziphezulu zamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini okuphansi, ukuphathwa kwedatha akufike ngesikhathi
I-air compressor iyi-air compressor, engakhiqiza umoya ocindezelayo kakhulu kweminye imishini embonini edinga ukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelayo ongu-0.4-1.0mpa, njengemishini yokuhlanza, amamitha ahlukahlukene omfutho womoya njalo njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lwe-air compressor kubala cishe u-8-10% wamandla asetshenziswayo ezimbonini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-air compressor eShayina kungaba ngu-226 billion kW•h/a, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kubala kuphela u-66%, kanti amanye angu-34% wamandla (cishe u-76.84 billion kW•h/a) ayachithwa. Ukungalungi kwegumbi le-air compressor yendabuko kungafingqwa njengezici ezilandelayo:
1. Izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi
Isiteshi sendabuko se-air compressor sakhiwe ngama-N compressor. Ukuvulwa, ukuma kanye nokuqapha isimo se-air compressor esiteshini se-air compressor kuncike ekuphathweni kwabasebenzi besiteshi se-air compressor abasemsebenzini, futhi izindleko zezinsizakusebenza zabantu zinkulu.
Futhi ekuphathweni kokugcinwa, njengokusetshenziswa kokulungiswa okuvamile ngesandla, indlela yokuthola indawo yokuxazulula amaphutha e-air compressor, okuthatha isikhathi futhi okukhathazayo, futhi kuba nokulibaziseka ngemva kokususwa kwezithiyo, kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwemishini, ukuthembela ngokweqile kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zemishini ukuxazulula umnyango nomuzi, kubambezela ukukhiqizwa, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwesikhathi nemali.
2. Izindleko eziphezulu zokusebenzisa amandla
Uma i-artificial guard ivuliwe, isidingo sangempela segesi ekugcineni asikaziwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwegesi, i-air compressor ivame ukuvuleka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isidingo segesi yokugcina siyashintshashintsha. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kuncane, imishini iyayeka ukusebenza noma iphoqeleka ukunciphisa ingcindezi, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufundwa kwemitha ngesandla kuhambisana nesikhathi, ukunemba okungekuhle, futhi akukho ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukuvuza kwepayipi, ukulahlekelwa yingcindezi yomshini wokomisa kukhulu kakhulu, akunakugwenywa ukuthi kuchithe isikhathi.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi okuphansi
Icala lokusebenza elizimele lodwa, i-boot kuya ku-gas constant ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo samasethi amaningi okuhambisana, kukhona imishini yamandla ehlukene yokukhiqiza usayizi uhlukile, isimo segesi noma igesi asihambisani nesikhathi, ngoba wonke umshini wokushintsha wesayensi we-QiZhan, ukufundwa kwemitha kubekwe phambili izidingo eziphakeme, ukonga amandla, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa nokuhlela okunengqondo nokwesayensi, umphumela wokonga amandla olindelekile awunakufezwa: njengokusetshenziswa kwe-air compressor eyonga amandla esezingeni lokuqala, umshini obandayo nowomile kanye neminye imishini yokucubungula ngemuva kokusebenza, kodwa umphumela wokonga amandla ngemva kokusebenza awukwazi ukufinyelela okulindelekile.
4. Ukuphathwa kwedatha akufiki ngesikhathi
Kuthatha isikhathi futhi kuyakhandla ukuthembela kubasebenzi bokuphatha imishini ukwenza izibalo ezenziwe ngesandla zemibiko yokusetshenziswa kwegesi nogesi, futhi kukhona ukubambezeleka okuthile, ngakho-ke abaqhubi bebhizinisi abakwazi ukwenza izinqumo zokuphatha ngokwemibiko yokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, kukhona ukubambezeleka kwedatha ezitatimendeni zedatha zansuku zonke, zamasonto onke kanye nezanyanga zonke, futhi i-workshop ngayinye idinga ukubalwa kwezimali okuzimele, ngakho idatha ayihlanganisiwe, futhi akulula ukufunda imitha.
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Uhlelo lwesiteshi se-compressor yomoya wedijithali:
Gwema ukuchitha abasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwemishini okuhlakaniphile, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela
Ngemva kokuguqulwa kwegumbi lesiteshi yizinkampani zobungcweti, isiteshi se-air compressor sizoba nolwazi futhi sihlakaniphe. Izinzuzo zaso zingafingqwa kanje:
1. Gwema ukuchitha abantu
Ukuboniswa kwegumbi lesiteshi: kubuyisela isimo sesiteshi se-air compressor ngo-100% ngokucushwa, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ngokuqapha idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye ne-alamu engavamile yesikhathi sangempela ye-air compressor, i-dryer, i-filter, i-valve, i-dew point meter, i-electrical meter, i-flow meter kanye neminye imishini, ukuze kufezwe ukuphathwa kwemishini ngaphandle komuntu.
Ukucushwa okuhleliwe: imishini ingaqalwa futhi imiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokubeka isikhathi esihleliwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ngokwecebo, futhi abasebenzi akudingeki ukuthi baqale imishini endaweni.
2. Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi okuhlakaniphile
Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi: isikhathi sokukhumbuza ukulungiswa esizichazayo, uhlelo luzobala futhi lukhumbuze izinto zokulungisa ngokwesikhathi sokugcina sokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini. Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi, ukukhetha okufanele kwezinto zokulungisa, ukugwema ukulungiswa ngokweqile.
Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile: ngokusebenzisa isu eliqondile, ukulawula okunengqondo kwemishini, ukugwema ukumoshwa kwamandla. Kungavikela nokuphila kwemishini.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela
Ukubona idatha: Ikhasi lasekhaya lingabona ngqo isilinganiso segesi nogesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi yesiteshi.
Ukubuka konke kwedatha: Buka amapharamitha anemininingwane yanoma iyiphi idivayisi ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ukulandelela umlando: Ungabuka amapharamitha omlando wawo wonke amapharamitha ngokuya ngobuncane bonyaka, inyanga, usuku, ihora, umzuzu, umzuzwana, kanye negrafu ehambisanayo. Ungathumela ithebula ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla: ukumba izindawo ezingajwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kuze kube sezingeni elifanele.
Umbiko wokuhlaziya: kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza nokugcinwa, ukulawula kanye nokusebenza kahle ukuze kutholakale umbiko ofanayo wokuhlaziya kanye nokuhlaziywa kohlelo lokwenza ngcono.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luphinde lube nesikhungo sokuxwayisa, esingaqopha umlando wephutha, sihlaziye imbangela yephutha, sithole inkinga, sisuse izinkinga ezifihliwe.
Sekukonke, lolu hlelo luzokwenza isiteshi se-air compressor sisebenze ngokuphepha nangendlela ephumelelayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, singanciphisa izindleko futhi sandise ukusebenza kahle. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela etholakele, kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenziwa kwezenzo ezahlukene, njengokulawula inani lama-air compressor, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-air compressor ngokucindezela okuphansi, ukugwema ukuchitheka kwamandla. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ifektri enkulu isebenzise lolu hlelo, yize ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezigidi zokuguqulwa, kodwa unyaka wokugcina izindleko "zokubuyela emuva", ngemuva konyaka ngamunye kuzoqhubeka nokonga izigidi, ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo uBuffett wabona inhliziyo encane.
Ngalesi sibonelo esisebenzayo, ngikholwa ukuthi uzoqonda ukuthi kungani izwe belilokhu likhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nokuhlakanipha kwamabhizinisi. Ngokwesimo sokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukuguqulwa kobuhlakani bedijithali kwamabhizinisi akugcini nje ngokusiza ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kwenze ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kwamafektri awo kuphephe futhi kusebenze kahle, futhi kulethe izinzuzo eziqinile kwezomnotho kubo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-14-2022