(Inothi lomhleli: Lesi sihloko, sicashunwe futhi sahunyushwa sisuka ku-ulinkmedia.)
Embikweni wayo wakamuva, "I-inthanethi Yezinto: Ukubamba Amathuba Asheshayo," uMcKinsey ubuyekeze ukuqonda kwakhe imakethe futhi wavuma ukuthi naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imakethe yehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nezibikezelo zayo zokukhula zika-2015. Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto emabhizinisini kubhekene nezinselelo ezivela kubaphathi, izindleko, ithalente, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi nezinye izici.
Umbiko kaMcKinsey uyacophelela ukuchaza I-inthanethi Yezinto njengenethiwekhi yezinzwa nama-actuator axhunywe kumasistimu ekhompuyutha angaqapha noma aphathe impilo nempilo yezinto ezixhunyiwe nemishini. Izinzwa ezixhunyiwe zingaphinda ziqaphe umhlaba wemvelo, ukuziphatha komuntu nezilwane.
Kule ncazelo, uMcKinsey awubandakanyi isigaba esibanzi sezinhlelo lapho zonke izinzwa zihloselwe khona ukuthola okomuntu (okufana nama-smartphone nama-PCS).
Manje yini elandelayo nge-inthanethi Yezinto? UMcKinsey ukholelwa ukuthi umzila wokuthuthukiswa kwe-iot, kanye nemvelo yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ishintshile kakhulu kusukela ngo-2015, ngakho-ke ihlaziya izici ze-tailwind kanye ne-headwind ngokuningiliziwe futhi inikeza izincomo zokuthuthukiswa.
Kukhona ama-tailwinds amathathu amakhulu ashayela ukusheshisa okukhulu emakethe ye-iot:
- Ukubona Kwevelu: Amaklayenti enze amaphrojekthi e-iot aya ngokuya ebona inani lesicelo, okuwukuthuthuka okukhulu kunocwaningo lukaMcKinsey lwango-2015.
- Inqubekelaphambili Yezobuchwepheshe: Ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe ayisewona umgoqo wokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwamasistimu e-iot. Ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha okusheshayo, izindleko eziphansi zesitoreji, impilo yebhethri ethuthukisiwe, ukuthuthuka ekufundeni komshini... Bashayela i-inthanethi yezinto.
- Imiphumela yenethiwekhi: Kusukela ku-4G kuya ku-5G, inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe liqhume, futhi isivinini, umthamo, nokubambezeleka kwezivumelwano ezihlukahlukene zenethiwekhi konke kunyukile.
Kunezinto ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili, okuyizinselele nezinkinga ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto ngokuvamile okudingeka ukubhekana nazo.
- Umbono Wokuphatha: Izinkampani ngokuvamile zibuka I-inthanethi Yezinto njengobuchwepheshe esikhundleni soshintsho kumodeli yazo yebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, uma iphrojekthi ye-iot iholwa umnyango we-IT, kunzima ukukhiqiza izinguquko ezidingekayo ekuziphatheni, kwinqubo, ekuphatheni nasekusebenzeni.
- Ukusebenzisana: I-inthanethi Yezinto ayikho yonke indawo, ngaso sonke isikhathi, inendawo ende okufanele ihambe, kodwa kunezindawo eziningi zemvelo "ze-smokestack" emakethe ye-iot okwamanje.
- Izindleko Zokufaka: Iningi labasebenzisi bebhizinisi nabathengi babuka ukufakwa kwezixazululo ze-iot njengenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zezindleko. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuvunguza kwekhanda kwangaphambilini, ukusebenzisana, okwandisa ubunzima bokufaka.
- Ukuphepha Kwe-Cyber: Ohulumeni abaningi ngokwengeziwe, amabhizinisi nabasebenzisi banaka ukuvikeleka Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, futhi izindawo ze-inthanethi Yezinto emhlabeni wonke zinikeza amathuba amaningi kubageli.
- Ubumfihlo Bedatha: Ngokuqiniswa kwemithetho yokuvikela idatha emazweni ahlukahlukene, ubumfihlo bube yinto ekhathaza kakhulu amabhizinisi amaningi nabathengi.
Lapho ebhekene nezivunguvungu nezivunguvungu, uMcKinsey unikeza izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa zokuthunyelwa ngempumelelo okukhulu kwamaphrojekthi we-iot:
- Chaza uchungechunge lokuthatha izinqumo kanye nabenzi bezinqumo zamaphrojekthi we-inthanethi Yezinto. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi abanabo abenzi bezinqumo abacacile bemiklamo ye-iot, futhi amandla okuthatha izinqumo ahlakazekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene kanye neminyango yebhizinisi. Abenzi bezinqumo abacacile bawukhiye wempumelelo yamaphrojekthi we-iot.
- Cabanga isikali kusukela ekuqaleni. Izikhathi eziningi, izinkampani zikhangwa ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthile futhi zigxila kumshayeli wendiza, ogcina ese “senhlanzweni yomshayeli” womshayeli oqhubekayo.
- Yiba nesibindi sokugoba emdlalweni. Ngaphandle kwenhlamvu yesiliva - okungukuthi, abukho ubuchwepheshe obubodwa noma indlela engase iphazamise - ukusebenzisa nokusebenzisa izixazululo eziningi ze-iot ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza kube lula ukuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi ziguqule amamodeli azo ebhizinisi kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi ukuze kuthathwe inani elithe xaxa.
- Faka imali kuthalente lobuchwepheshe. Ukhiye wokuxazulula ukushoda kwethalente lobuchwepheshe le-inthanethi Yezinto akuwona amakhandidethi, kodwa abaqashi abakhuluma ulimi lobuchwepheshe futhi abanamakhono ebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe. Nakuba onjiniyela bedatha nososayensi abakhulu bebalulekile, ukuthuthuka kwamakhono enhlangano kuncike ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kolwazi lokufunda ngedatha kuyo yonke ibhodi.
- Dala kabusha amamodeli webhizinisi abalulekile nezinqubo. Ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi we-inthanethi Yezinto akukona okweminyango ye-IT kuphela. Ubuchwepheshe bubodwa abukwazi ukuvula amandla futhi budale inani Le-inthanethi Yezinto. Kuphela ngokuklama kabusha imodeli yokusebenza kanye nenqubo yebhizinisi lapho ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kungaba nomthelela.
- Thuthukisa ukusebenzisana. Ukwakheka kwezwe kwamanje kwe-iot, okubuswa ama-iot amasistimu ahlukanisiwe, azinikele, aqhutshwa yi-vlocation, kukhawulela ikhono le-iot lokukala nokuhlanganisa, livimbela ukuthunyelwa kwe-iot futhi lenyusa izindleko. Abasebenzisi bebhizinisi bangasebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengendlela yokunquma ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana kwamasistimu nezinkundla ze-iot ngokwezinga elithile.Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana. Ukwakheka kwezwe kwamanje kwe-iot, okubuswa ama-iot amasistimu ahlukanisiwe, azinikele, aqhutshwa yi-vlocation, kukhawulela ikhono le-iot lokukala nokuhlanganisa, livimbela ukuthunyelwa kwe-iot futhi lenyusa izindleko. Abasebenzisi bebhizinisi bangasebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengombandela wokuthenga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana kwamasistimu nezinkundla ze-iot ngokwezinga elithile.
- Lolonga ngokuqhubekayo indawo yebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi kufanele alwele ukuzakhela i-iot ecology yawo. Isibonelo, kufanele sibeke kuqala ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kusukela osukwini lokuqala, sikhethe abahlinzeki abathembekile, futhi sakhe uhlaka lokulawula ubungozi benethiwekhi kusuka ezicini ezimbili zezixazululo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi yezinto zonke.
Sekukonke, uMcKinsey ukholelwa ukuthi i-inthanethi Yezinto, ngenkathi ikhula kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe, isazodala ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwezomnotho nezenhlalo. Izinto ezihamba kancane nezithiya ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto akubona ubuchwepheshe uqobo noma ukuntula ukuzethemba, kodwa izinkinga zokusebenza nezemvelo. Ukuthi isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-iot singaphushelwa phambili njengoba kuhleliwe kuya ngokuthi izinkampani ze-iot nabasebenzisi bazisingatha kanjani lezi zici ezimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2021