(Inothi lomhleli: Le ndatshana, ethuthukile futhi ihunyushwe kusuka ku-UlinkMedia.)
Ngombiko wakamuva, "I-Intanethi Yezinto: Ukuthwebula amathuba okusheshisa," uMcKinsey uvuselele ukuqonda kwawo ngemakethe futhi wavuma ukuthi naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo kule minyaka embalwa edlule, imakethe yehlulekile ukufeza ukubikezela kwayo kokukhula kwango-2015. Kulezi zinsuku, ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kwezinto kumabhizinisi kubhekene nezinselelo ezivela kubaphathi, izindleko, ithalente, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi nezinye izinto.
Umbiko kaMcKinsey uqikelela ukuthi uchaza i-Intanethi yezinto njengenethiwekhi yezinzwa nabasebenzayo abaxhumeke ezinhlelweni zekhompyutha ezingabheka noma ukuphatha impilo kanye nempilo yezinto ezixhunyiwe nemishini. Izinzwa ezixhunyiwe nazo zingabheka umhlaba wemvelo, ukuziphatha komuntu kanye nezilwane.
Kule ncazelo, uMcKinsey akafaki isigaba esibanzi sezinhlelo lapho zonke izinzwa zihloselwe khona ukuthola okokufaka komuntu (njengama-Smartphones kanye nama-PC).
Ngakho-ke yini elandelayo nge-inthanethi yezinto? UMcKinsey ukholelwa ukuthi i-trajectory ye-IOT Development, kanye nemvelo yangaphakathi nangaphandle, isishintshe kakhulu kusukela ngo-2015, ngakho-ke icubungula i-Tailwind kanye ne-Headwind Factors ngokuningiliziwe futhi inikeza izincomo zentuthuko.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zomsindisi eziwukushayela ngokusheshisa okukhulu emakethe ye-IOT:
- Ukuqonda kwenani: Amakhasimende awenze amaphrojekthi we-IOT aya ngokuya ebona inani lesicelo, okuwukuthuthuka okukhulu kwesifundo sikaMcKinsey sika-2015.
- Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe: Ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe abuseyona eye-botleneck yokuhanjiswa okukhulu kwezinhlelo ze-IOT. I-Faster Computing, izindleko eziphansi zokugcina, impilo yebhethri ethuthukisiwe, inqubekela phambili ekufundeni komshini ... zishayela i-inthanethi yezinto.
- Imiphumela yenethiwekhi: kusuka ku-4G kuya ku-5G, inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe liqhume, futhi ijubane, umthamo, kanye ne-latency of protocols ehlukahlukene yenethiwekhi yandisiwe.
Kunezici ezinhlanu ezi-Headwind, eziyizinselelo nezinkinga ezithuthukiswa yi-Intanethi ezivame ukubhekana nazo.
- Ukubona kokuphathwa: Izinkampani zivame ukubuka i-Intanethi yezinto njengobuchwepheshe kunokuba kuguqulwe kumodeli yebhizinisi labo. Ngakho-ke, uma iphrojekthi ye-IOT iholwa ngumnyango we-IT, kunzima ukukhiqiza ushintsho oludingekayo ekuziphatheni, inqubo, ekuphathweni nasekusebenzeni.
- Ukusebenzisana: I-Intanethi yezinto ayiyona yonke indawo, ngaso sonke isikhathi, inendlela ende okufanele ihambe ngayo, kepha kunezinto eziningi zemvelo "zeSmokeStack" emakethe ye-IOT njengamanje.
- Izindleko zokufaka: Abasebenzisi abaningi bamabhizinisi nabathengi babheka ukufakwa kwezixazululo ze-IOT njengenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zezindleko. Lokhu kuhlobene nesihloko sangaphambilini, ukusebenzisana, okukhulisa ubunzima bokufakwa.
- Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber: Ohulumeni abaningi ngokwengeziwe, amabhizinisi nabasebenzisi abanaka ukuphepha kwe-Intanethi yezinto, kanye nezindawo ze-Intanethi zezinto emhlabeni jikelele zinikeza amathuba amaningi kubaduni.
- Ubumfihlo bedatha: Ngokuqiniswa kwemithetho yokuvikela idatha emazweni ahlukahlukene, ubumfihlo buye baba ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwamabhizinisi amaningi nabathengi.
Lapho ebhekene nezinhloko zekhanda kanye nama-tailwinds, uMcKinsey unikeza izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa zokuhanjiswa okuyisilinganiso esilinganiselwe samaphrojekthi we-IOT:
- Chaza uchungechunge lokuthatha izinqumo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ze-inthanethi yamaphrojekthi wezinto. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi awanawo owesinqumo abanezinqumo ngamaphrojekthi we-IOT, futhi amandla okwenza izinqumo ahlakazekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene kanye neminyango yebhizinisi. Abenzi bezinqumo ngokusobala bayikhiye empumelelweni yamaphrojekthi we-IOT.
- Cabanga isilinganiso kusukela ekuqaleni. Izikhathi eziningi, izinkampani zikhangwa ubuchwepheshe obusha obusha futhi zigxile kumshayeli wendiza, egcina ekuphakameni "ku-pilot purgatory" yomshayeli oqhubekayo.
- Ube nesibindi sokugoba kulo mdlalo. Ngaphandle kwenhlamvu yesiliva - okungukuthi, abukho ubuchwepheshe obushadwa noma indlela engaphazamisa - ukuthumela nokusebenzisa izixazululo eziningi ze-IOT ngasikhathi sinye kwenza kube lula ukuphoqa amamodeli abo ebhizinisi nokuhamba komsebenzi ukudonsa inani lebhizinisi labo.
- Tshala imali ngethalente lobuchwepheshe. Isihluthulelo sokuxazulula ukushoda kwethalente lobuchwepheshe le-Intanethi yezinto akuyona ama-ukhetho, kepha abaqashi abakhuluma ngolimi lwezobuchwepheshe futhi banamakhono obuchwepheshe webhizinisi. Ngenkathi onjiniyela bedatha nososayensi abayizikhulu babucayi, intuthuko yamakhono enhlangano incike ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kokufunda ulwazi lwedatha ngaphesheya kwebhodi.
- Yenza kabusha amamodeli webhizinisi lezezimali nezinqubo. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Intanethi kwamaphrojekthi wezinto akuyona nje iminyango ye-IT. Ubuchwepheshe bodwa abakwazi ukuvula amandla futhi bakha inani le-inthanethi yezinto. Kuphela ngokuhlela kabusha imodeli yokusebenza nenqubo yebhizinisi kuphela ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kunomphumela.
- Ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana. Isimo se-IOT samanje, esasiphethwe yimvelo ehlukaniswe, enikezelwe, eqhutshwa ngama-vloation, sikhawulela amandla we-IOT wokukala futhi ahlanganise izindleko ze-IOT futhi aqhube izindleko. Abasebenzisi bamabhizinisi bangasebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengezikhombisi zokuthengwa kwempahla ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana kwe-interconnection yezinhlelo ze-IOT kanye namapulatifomu ngezinga elithile.Promote ukusebenzisana. Isimo se-IOT samanje, esasiphethwe yimvelo ehlukaniswe, enikezelwe, eqhutshwa ngama-vloation, sikhawulela amandla we-IOT wokukala futhi ahlanganise izindleko ze-IOT futhi aqhube izindleko. Abasebenzisi bebhizinisi bangasebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengezikhombisi zokuthengwa kwempahla ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana kwe-InterSonction of IOT Systems kanye namapulatifomu ngezinga elithile.
- Babumba ngempumelelo imvelo yenhlangano. Amabhizinisi kufanele alwele ukwakha imvelo yawo ye-IOT. Isibonelo, kufanele sinikeze kuqala ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kusuka ngosuku lokuqala, bese wakhe uhlaka lokulawulwa kwengozi yenethiwekhi kusuka ezicini ezimbili zezisombululo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi ukuqinisekisa i-inthanethi yokuphepha yezokuphepha.
Sekukonke, uMcKinsey ukholelwa i-Intanethi yezinto, ngenkathi ekhula kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe, asazokwakha inani eliphambili kwezomnotho nezenhlalo. Izici ezihamba kancane futhi ezivimba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Intanethi kwezinto akuyona ubuchwepheshe uqobo noma ukuntuleka kokuzethemba, kodwa izinkinga zokusebenza nezemvelo nezemvelo. Ukuthi isinyathelo esilandelayo se-IOT Development singadonswa phambili njengoba kuhlelwe kuncike ekutheni amabhizinisi e-IOT kanye nabasebenzisi babhekana kanjani nalezi zinto ezingezinhle.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-22-2021