Amamitha Kagesi e-Zigbee Acacisiwe: Umhlahlandlela Wobuchwepheshe Wemiklamo Yamandla Ahlakaniphile

Njengoba imboni yamandla iqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili ekuguqulweni kwedijithali,Amamitha kagesi eZigbeesezibe ngolunye lobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo kakhulu nobuvikela ikusasa lezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, izinsizakusebenza, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla okusekelwe ku-IoT. Ukuxhumana kwabo nge-mesh enamandla aphansi, ukuhambisana kwezingxenyekazi eziningi, kanye nokuxhumana okuzinzile kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokubili kumaphrojekthi okuhlala kanye nawebhizinisi.

Uma ungumhlanganisi wesistimu, unjiniyela wezixazululo zamandla, umenzi we-OEM, noma umthengi we-B2B, ukuqonda ukuthi i-Zigbee metering isebenza kanjani—nokuthi isebenza kanjani kangcono kunezinye ubuchwepheshe be-wireless metering—kubalulekile ekwakheni izinhlelo zamandla ezikwazi ukulinganiswa nezinokwethenjelwa.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ubuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinto ezicatshangelwayo zokuhlanganisa amamitha kagesi e-Zigbee ukuze akusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngephrojekthi yakho elandelayo yamandla.

1. Iyini Ngempela Imitha Kagesi Ye-Zigbee?

A Imitha kagesi yeZigbeeiyidivayisi yokulinganisa ehlakaniphile elinganisa amapharamitha kagesi—i-voltage, i-current, amandla asebenzayo, i-power factor, kanye namandla okungenisa/ukuthumela—futhi idlulisela idatha phezu kwe-I-Zigbee 3.0 noma i-Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)inqubo.

Ngokungafani namamitha asekelwe ku-WiFi, amamitha e-Zigbee akhelwe ngenhloso yokuxhumana okubambezeleka okuphansi, amandla aphansi, kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu. Izinzuzo zawo zifaka:

• Ukuxhumana nge-Mesh ngokuxhumana kwe-hop ekude

• Umthamo wedivayisi ophezulu (amakhulu amamitha kunethiwekhi eyodwa)

• Ukuzinza okukhulu kune-WiFi ezindaweni ezigcwele i-RF

• Ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile nezinhlelo zemvelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-BMS

• Ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kokuqapha amandla amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto

Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa okukhulu, okunama-node amaningi lapho i-WiFi igcwala khona kakhulu noma ifuna ugesi.

2. Kungani Abathengi Be-B2B Bomhlaba Wonke Bekhetha Amamitha Ezinsiza ze-Zigbee

Kumakhasimende e-B2B—kufaka phakathi izinsiza, abathuthukisi bezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, izinkampani zokuphatha amandla, kanye namakhasimende e-OEM/ODM—ukulinganisa okusekelwe ku-Zigbee kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana zamasu.

1. Amanethiwekhi e-Multi-Node Mesh Angakhula Futhi Athembekile

I-Zigbee yakha ngokuzenzakalelayo i-inethiwekhi ye-mesh eziphilisayo.
Imitha ngayinye iba yi-node yomzila, yandisa ububanzi bokuxhumana kanye nokuqina.

Lokhu kubalulekile ku:

• Amafulethi nama-condominium

• Amahhotela ahlakaniphile

• Izikole namakhampasi

• Izakhiwo zezimboni

• Amanethiwekhi amakhulu okuqapha amandla

Uma amadivayisi engeziwe, inethiwekhi iba nokuzinza okukhulu.

2. Ukusebenzisana Okuphezulu Nezindlela Zokusebenza kanye Nezinhlelo Zemvelo

A I-Smart Meter Zigbeeidivayisi ihlangana kahle nalokhu:

• Amasango endlu ahlakaniphile

• Amapulatifomu e-BMS/EMS

• Izindawo zokuhlala zeZigbee

• Amapulatifomu e-Cloud IoT

• Umsizi Wasekhayange-Zigbee2MQTT

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Zigbee ilandela amaqoqo ajwayelekile namaphrofayili edivayisi, ukuhlanganiswa kubushelelezi futhi kuyashesha kunezixazululo eziningi ezizimele.

3. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Aphansi Kokusetshenziswa Kwesikhathi Eside

Ngokungafani namadivayisi okulinganisa asekelwe ku-WiFi—ngokuvamile adinga amandla engeziwe kanye nomkhawulokudonsa—amamitha e-Zigbee asebenza kahle ngisho nasezinkundleni ezinkulu zamamitha angamakhulu noma ayizinkulungwane.

Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu:

• Izindleko zengqalasizinda

• Ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi

• Ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa

4. Ifanelekela i-Utility-Grade kanye ne-Commercial Metering

I-Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE) isekela:

• Ukuxhumana okubethelwe

• Impendulo yesidingo

• Ukulawula umthwalo

• Idatha yesikhathi sokusetshenziswa

• Usekelo lokukhokhisa lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesevisi

Lokhu kwenza kube yi-ZSEAmamitha okusetshenziswa eZigbeeifaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwegridi kanye nedolobha elihlakaniphile.

3. Ukwakhiwa Kobuchwepheshe Bokulinganisa Amandla eZigbee

IqinileImitha yamandla yeZigbeeihlanganisa izinhlelo ezintathu ezinkulu ezingaphansi:

(1) Injini Yokulinganisa Imitha

Isiqaphi se-IC sokulinganisa okunembe kakhulu:

• Amandla asebenzayo nasabelayo

• Ukungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle amandla

• I-voltage kanye nogesi

• Ama-Harmonics kanye ne-power factor (ezinguqulweni ezithuthukisiwe)

Lawa ma-IC aqinisekisaukunemba kwebanga lokusetshenziswa (Iklasi 1.0 noma ngaphezulu).

(2) Isendlalelo Sokuxhumana seZigbee

Ngokuvamile:

• I-Zigbee 3.0ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-IoT/ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwekhaya

• I-Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)ngemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe yokusetshenziswa

Lolu ngqimba luchaza indlela amamitha axhumana ngayo, aqinisekisa ngayo, abethele ngayo idatha, kanye namanani okubika.

(3) Ukuhlanganiswa Kwenethiwekhi Nokungena Kwesango

Imitha kagesi yeZigbee ivame ukuxhuma nge:

• Isango le-Zigbee-kuya-Ethernet

• Isango elivela ku-Zigbee kuya ku-MQTT

• Ihabhu elihlakaniphile elixhunywe efwini

• Umsizi Wasekhaya one-Zigbee2MQTT

Iningi lokufakwa kwe-B2B lihlangana nge:

• I-MQTT

• I-REST API

• Ama-Webhooks

• I-Modbus TCP (ezinye izinhlelo zezimboni)

Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo namapulatifomu esimanje e-EMS/BMS.

4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwangempela Kwamamitha Kagesi KaZigbee

Amamitha kagesi e-Zigbee asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.

Icala Lokusebenzisa A: Ukufakwa Kwama-submeter Emakhaya

Amamitha e-Zigbee avumela:

• Ukukhokhiswa kwezinga labaqashi

• Ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezinga legumbi

• Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla kwamayunithi amaningi

• Ukuzenzakalela kwefulethi okuhlakaniphile

Ngokuvamile zithandwa kakhuluamaphrojekthi ezindlu asebenzisa ugesi ngendlela eyongayo.

Icala Lokusebenzisa B: Ukuqapha Amandla Elanga Nasekhaya

Imitha ye-Zigbee enesilinganiso sezinhlangothi ezimbili ingalandelela:

• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-PV yelanga

• Ukungenisa nokuthumela igridi

• Ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo ngesikhathi sangempela

• Ukusetshenziswa kokushaja kwe-EV

• Amadeshibhodi Omsizi Wasekhaya

Usesho olufana“Umsizi Wasekhaya Wemitha Yamandla KaZigbee”zikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-DIY kanye ne-integrator.

Sebenzisa Icala C: Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano Nezezimboni

Amadivayisi e-Smart Meter Zigbeezisetshenziselwa:

• Ukuqapha i-HVAC

• Ukulawula iphampu yokushisa

• Ukuphrofayilisha umthwalo wokukhiqiza

• Amadeshibhodi okusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela

• Ukuxilongwa kwamandla emishini

Ukuxhumana nge-mesh kuvumela izakhiwo ezinkulu ukuthi zilondoloze ukuxhumana okuqinile.

Icala Lokusebenzisa D: Ukuthunyelwa Kwezinsiza kanye Nomasipala

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee Smart Energy asekela imisebenzi yokusetshenziswa efana nalokhu:

• Ukufundwa kwemitha okuzenzakalelayo

• Impendulo yesidingo

• Intengo yesikhathi sokusetshenziswa

• Ukuqapha igridi ehlakaniphile

Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla aphansi kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kuzenza zifanelekele amaphrojekthi kamasipala.

5. Izici Eziyinhloko Zokukhetha Abathengi be-B2B kanye namaphrojekthi e-OEM

Lapho bekhetha imitha kagesi yeZigbee, abathengi abangochwepheshe bavame ukuhlola:

✔ Ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi

• I-Zigbee 3.0

• I-Zigbee Smart Energy (ZSE)

✔ Ukucushwa Kokulinganisa

• Isigaba esisodwa

• Isigaba esihlukanisiwe

• Izigaba ezintathu

✔ Ikilasi Lokunemba Kwamamitha

• Iklasi 1.0

• Isigaba 0.5

✔ Izinketho Zokulinganisa Okuqondile noma ze-CT

Amamitha asekelwe ku-CT avumela ukwesekwa okuphezulu kwamanje:

• 80A

• 120A

• 200A

• 300A

• 500A

✔ Izidingo Zokuhlanganiswa

• Isango lendawo

• Ipulatifomu yamafu

• I-MQTT / API / Zigbee2MQTT

• Ukuhambisana komsizi wasekhaya

✔ Usekelo Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso lwe-OEM / ODM

Amakhasimende e-B2B avame ukudinga:

• I-firmware yangokwezifiso

• Ukwakha uphawu

• Izinketho ze-CT

• Izinguquko zefomu lehadiwe

• Ukuguqulwa kweqembu leZigbee

OkuqinileUmkhiqizi wamamitha kagesi eZigbeekufanele isekele zonke lezi zidingo.

6. Kungani Ukusekelwa kwe-OEM/ODM Kubalulekile Ekulinganisweni Kwezingbee

Ukushintshela ekuphathweni kwamandla edijithali kukhulise isidingo sabakhiqizi abangahlinzeka ngezifiso ezingeni le-OEM/ODM.

Umhlinzeki onekhono i-Owon Technology unikeza:

• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-firmware ephelele

• Ukuthuthukiswa kweqembu leZigbee

• Ukuklanywa kabusha kwehadiwe

• Ukulebula kwangasese

• Ukulinganisa nokuhlola

• Isitifiketi sokuthobela imithetho (CE, FCC, RoHS)

• Izixazululo ze-Gateway + cloud

Lokhu kusiza abahlanganisi bezinhlelo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa, nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.