[Ku-B noma cha ku-B, lo ngumbuzo. - Shakespeare]
Ngo-1991, uMit Profesa uKevin Ashton waqala wahlongoza kuqala umqondo we-Intanethi yezinto.
Ngo-1994, kwaqedwa ukuba i-Bill Gates 'Marion Mansion yaqedwa, yethula imishini yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile nohlelo lokulawula lokushisa oluhlakaniphile okokuqala. Imishini ye-Intelligent and Systems iqala ukungena emehlweni abantu abavamile.
Ngo-1999, iMit yasungula "isikhungo sokuzakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo", esihlongoze ukuthi "konke kungaxhunywa ngenethiwekhi", futhi kwacacisa incazelo eyisisekelo ye-Intanethi yezinto.
Ngo-Agasti 2009, uNdunankulu uWen Jiabao wabeka phambili "ukuzwela iChina", i-IOT yahlelwa ngokusemthethweni njengenye yezimboni ezinhlanu ezisafufusa izimboni zezwe, i-IOT idonsele ukunaka okukhulu emphakathini wonke eChina.
Kamuva, imakethe ayisekho kukhawulelwe kumakhadi ahlakaniphile namamitha wamanzi, kodwa kuya emasimini ahlukahlukene, imikhiqizo ye-IOT evela ngemuva kuya phambili, phambi kwabantu.
Eminyakeni engama-30 yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto, imakethe iye yabhekana nezinguquko eziningi kanye nezinto ezintsha. Umbhali uhlanganise umlando wokuthuthuka kwe-C no-B, futhi wazama ukubheka okwedlule ngokombono wamanje, ukuze ucabange ngekusasa le-Intanethi yezinto, lapho kuzoya khona?
Ku-C: Imikhiqizo Entsha iheha ukunakwa komphakathi
Eminyakeni yokuqala, izinto zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, eziqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo, amakhowe anamakhowe. Ngokushesha nje lapho le mikhiqizo yabathengi, njengezikhulumi ezihlakaniphile, amasongo ahlakaniphile namarobhothi ashubile, aphume, ayathandwa.
Isikhulumi se-Speed Shock sishiya umqondo wesipika sendabuko sasekhaya, esingaxhunyaniswa yinethiwekhi engenantambo, sihlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokulawulwa kwefenisha kanye ne-arving control the izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zibekwe kakhulu yizinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezifana neBaidu, Tmall naseAmazon.
Isongo Smart Smart ngemuva koMdali, R & D kanye nokukhiqizwa kweHuami Technology Team Team Team Isilinganiso esinembile kakhulu ukuthengisa amayunithi ayisigidi, umhlaba ongaphansi konyaka emakethe, umhlaba uthengise amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10; Isizukulwane sesizukulwane sesibili sathumela amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-32, sibeka irekhodi le-Smart Hardware yaseChina.
· Flotu irobhothi e-Floord: Wanelisekile ngephutha labantu ngokwanele, hlala kusofa ukuze ukwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi wasekhaya. Kulokhu kwabuye kwakha i-Noun entsha sha "umnotho obuvila", kungasindisa isikhathi sasekhaya sokuyisebenzisa, lapho nje kuphuma izithandwa eziningi ezihlakaniphile zomkhiqizo.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani imikhiqizo ye-C kulula ukuqhuma eminyakeni yokuqala ukuthi imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ngokwayo inomphumela we-hotpot. Abasebenzisi abanamashumi eminyaka befenisha yakudala, lapho bebona amarobhothi akhukhulayo, amawashi ahlakaniphile amawashi neminye imikhiqizo, uzoba ngaphansi kwe-drive of the amplifier, kuzoba yimikhiqizo ye-amplifier, kuzoba yimikhiqizo ehlakaniphile futhi yasakazeka ngokushesha. Abantu banethemba lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo ngemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile. Hhayi nje ukuthi abakhiqizi bakhuphule ukuthengisa kwabo, kodwa futhi futhi futhi abantu abaningi baqale ukunaka i-Intanethi Yezinto.
Ekhaya elihlakaniphile embonweni wabantu, i-Intanethi iyakhiwa futhi ngokujika okugcwele, inqubo yayo yokuthuthuka ikhiqize ithuluzi elibizwa ngegama lomsebenzisi, yiba amandla okuqhuba okuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwekhaya elihlakaniphile. Ngokuphathwa okuqondile kwabasebenzisi, sula amaphuzu abo ezinhlungu, i-iteral yakudala yasekhaya ephuma emisebenzini eminingi, i-batch entsha yemikhiqizo nayo ivela ngaphandle, imakethe iyachuma, nikeza abantu inganekwane enhle.
Kodwa-ke, emakethe eshisayo, abanye abantu babona nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile, ukufunwa kwabo kube lula kakhulu nentengo eyamukelekayo. Lapho lula kuxazululwa, abakhiqizi baqala ukunciphisa intengo yomkhiqizo, ukuze abantu abaningi bamukele inani lemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile, ukuze bafune imakethe eminingi. Njengoba amanani entengo yomkhiqizo ewa, ukukhula komsebenzisi kufinyelela kumamaki. Kunenombolo ekhawulelwe yabasebenzisi abazimisele ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile, futhi abantu abaningi babamba isimo sengqondo sokugcina ngemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile. Ngeke babe ngabasebenzisi be-Intanethi Yezinto Imikhiqizo ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula kwemakethe kuya kancane kancane ebhodleleni.
Enye yezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuthengisa okuhle kwasekhaya kungukukhiya umnyango ohlakaniphile. Eminyakeni yokuqala, ukukhiya umnyango kwenzelwe umkhawulo wokuphela. Ngaleso sikhathi, intengo yayiphakeme futhi yasetshenziswa kakhulu amahhotela aphezulu. Kamuva, ngemuva kokuthandwa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile, imakethe yokugcina ye-C-terminal yaqala ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane ngokwanda kokuhanjiswa, futhi intengo yemakethe ye-C-terminal yehle kakhulu. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi yize imakethe ye-C-terminal iyashisa, ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kakhulu kungukhiye okhiye we-Smart umnyango ophansi, futhi iningi labathengi, iningi labaphathi behhotela, inhloso yokusebenzisa ama-Smart Door Locks ukwenza lula ukuphathwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, abakhiqizi baye "babuyela emuva ezwini labo", futhi baqhubeke nokulima bangene ehhotela, ekhaya kanye nezinye izimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Thengisa i-Smart Door Lock to the Home Hottay opharetha, ungathengisa izinkulungwane zemikhiqizo ngasikhathi sinye, yize inzuzo inciphile, kepha yehlisa izindleko eziningi zokuthengisa.
Ku-B: iot ivula ingxenye yesibili yomncintiswano
Ngokufika kobhubhane, izwe liyashintsha okukhulu ngokungabonakali eminyakeni eyikhulu. Njengoba abathengi baqinisa ama-wallet abo futhi bazimisele ukuchitha emnothweni onamahloni, i-inthanethi yezinto ezinkulu ziguqukela ku-b-terminal zifuna ukukhula kwemali.
Yize, amakhasimende we-B-End afunwa futhi azimisele ukusebenzisa imali ukunciphisa izindleko futhi andise ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, amakhasimende e-B-terminal avame ukuba nezidingo eziqhekekile kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi ahlukene nezimboni zinezidingo ezihlukile zobuhlakani, ngakho-ke izinkinga ezithile zidinga ukuhlaziywa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umjikelezo wobunjiniyela wephrojekthi ye-B-ENS uvame isikhathi eside, futhi imininingwane iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, uhlelo lwezobuchwepheshe lunzima, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindleko kuphezulu. Kukhona nezinkinga zokuphepha zedatha nezinkinga zobumfihlo zokubhekana nazo, futhi ukuthola iphrojekthi ye-B-Side akulula.
Kodwa-ke, uhlangothi lwebhizinisi luzuzisa kakhulu, futhi inkampani encane ye-IOT Solution enamakhasimende ambalwa amahle we-B asemaceleni angenza inzuzo eqinile futhi aphile isiphithiphithi sezomnotho kanye nesiphithiphithi sezomnotho. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba i-Intanethi ikhula, ithalente eliningi embonini ligxile emikhiqizweni ye-SAS, elenza abantu baqale ukunaka ngaphezulu kwe-B-Side. Ngoba i-SAAS yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi uhlangothi lwe-B luphinde luphinde luphinde lube khona, lihlinzeka ngokusakazwa okuqhubekayo kwenzuzo eyengeziwe (ukuqhubeka nokwenza imali kusuka ezinsizeni ezilandelayo).
Ngokuya ngemakethe, usayizi wemakethe we-SAAS ufinyelele ku-27.8 billion yuan ngo-2020, ukukhuphuka kwama-43% uma kuqhathaniswa ngo-2019, futhi usayizi wemakethe ye-PAAS wedlula ku-105% uma uqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule. Imininingwane, i-Middleware kanye ne-Micro-Services yakhula ngokushesha ngokushesha. Umama umfutho, uheha ukunakwa kwabantu.
Ukuze uthole i-TOB (I-Intential Inthanethi Yezinto), abasebenzisi abaphambili bangamayunithi amaningi ebhizinisi, futhi izidingo eziphambili ze-aiot zithembekile, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zifaka ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile, ukwelashwa okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile, isitoreji esihlakaniphile, izinto zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile kanye nokupaka nokupaka, nokushayela okuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zinkambu zinezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, hhayi okujwayelekile ezingaxazululwa, futhi kudingeka zihlangane, ziqonde lo mkhakha, ziqonde isoftware futhi ziqonde ukusetshenziswa kwezinguquko ezihlakaniphile zezimboni. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukukala. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo ye-IOT ilungele kakhulu izinkambu ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuphepha (njengokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwemayini), ukunemba okuphezulu kokukhiqizwa (njengokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokwelashwa okuphezulu), nezinga eliphakeme lokulinganisa umkhiqizo (njengezingxenye zansuku zonke). Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-B-terminal isiqalile ukubekwa kule mikhakha.
KuC → ku-B: Kungani kulapho ushintsho olunjalo
Kungani kukhona ukuguquka kusuka ku-c-terminal kuya ku-inthanethi yezinto? Umlobi ufingqa izizathu ezilandelayo:
1. Ukukhula kugcwele futhi akunabasebenzisi abanele. Abakhiqizi be-IOT bazimisele ukufuna ijika lesibili lokukhula.
Eminyakeni eyishumi nane kamuva, i-Intanethi yezinto yaziwa ngabantu, futhi izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zivele eChina. Kune-xiaomi encane, kukhona nokuguqulwa kancane kancane kwe-halemy yendabuko yendabuko, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwekhamera kusuka kuHaanyan Dahua, kukhona amafemu okuqala emhlabeni wonke futhi amancane, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Intanethi kwezinto kubasebenzisi abalinganiselwe.
Kepha uma ubhukuda ngokumelene namanje, uzobuya emuva. Kunjalo nangezinkampani ezidinga ukukhula njalo ukuze zisinde ezimakethe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi baqala ukwandisa ijika lesibili. Amabele akha imoto, ngoba uthe kuphoqelelwa ukungasizi; UHahuian Dahua, embikweni waminyaka yonke uzoshintsha ngokuthula ibhizinisi kuzinto ezihlakaniphile amabhizinisi; I-Huawei ivinjelwe yi-United States futhi iphendukela emakethe ye-B-END. I-Legion esungulwe ne-Huawei Cloud ngamaphoyinti wokungena ngawo ukungena kwi-Intanethi yeMakethe Yezinto nge-5G. Izinkampani ezinkulu zingena ku-B, kufanele zithole indawo yokukhula.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-terminal C yokugcina, izindleko zemfundo ze-b terminal ziphansi.
Umsebenzisi ungumuntu oyinkimbinkimbi, ngokusebenzisa isithombe somsebenzisi, angachaza ingxenye yokuziphatha kwawo, kepha awukho umthetho wokuqeqesha umsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukufundisa abasebenzisi, futhi izindleko zenqubo yezemfundo kunzima ukubala.
Kodwa-ke, kumabhizinisi, abenzi bezinqumo bangabaphathi benkampani, futhi abaphathi ikakhulukazi bantu. Lapho bezwa ubuhlakani, amehlo abo akhanya. Badinga kuphela ukubala izindleko nezinzuzo, futhi bazoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubheka izixazululo zenguquko ezihlakaniphile. Ikakhulu kule minyaka emibili, imvelo ayiyinhle, ayikwazi ukuvula umthombo, kunganciphisa izindleko kuphela. Futhi yilokho i-Intanethi Yezinto Enhle ngayo.
Ngokwemininingwane ethile eqoqwe ngumlobi, ukwakhiwa kwefekthri ehlakaniphile kunganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi zomhlangano wendabuko ngo-90%, kepha futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokukhiqiza, yehlisa ukungaqiniseki okulethwa yiphutha lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, umphathi onesikhala esenziwe ngesandla, useqalile ukuzama ukuguqulwa okunengqondo okuthe xaxa kancane kancane, ukuzama ukusebenzisa indlela e-semi-automatic ne-semicilial, kancane. Namuhla, sizosebenzisa amathegi kagesi kanye ne-RFID yegcekedi kanye nezimpahla. Kusasa, sizothenga izimoto eziningi ze-AGV ukuxazulula inkinga yokuphatha. Njengoba i-automation inyuka, imakethe ye-B-END ivula.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwefu kuletha amathuba amasha kwi-Intanethi yezinto.
I-Ali Cloud, eyokuqala ukufaka imakethe yamafu, manje isinikeze ifu ledatha kumabhizinisi amaningi. Ngaphezu kweseva yefu eliyinhloko, ifu le-ali selithuthukise phezulu naphansi. I-Domain Name Trademark, ukuhlaziya kwesitoreji sedatha, ukuphepha kwamafu kanye ne-intelligence yokufakelwa, kanye nohlelo lokuguqula okukhaliphile, lungatholakala kwizisombululo ezivuthiwe ze-Ali. Kungashiwo ukuthi iminyaka yokuqala yokulinywa, yaqala kancane kancane ukuba nesivuno, futhi inzuzo yonyaka evezwe embikweni wayo wezezimali iyakha, umvuzo omuhle kakhulu wokutshala kwayo.
Umkhiqizo oyinhloko wefu we-tencent ngumphakathi. Ithatha inani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza zamakhasimende we-B-terminal ngezinhlelo ezincane, ukukhokha kwe-WeChat, i-Enterprise Wechat kanye nezinye izimo zemvelo eziphelele. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kuhlala kujulisa futhi kuhlanganisa isikhundla sayo esivelele emkhakheni wezenhlalo.
I-Huawei Cloud, njenge-latecomer, ingeyakho ibe yisinyathelo ngemuva kwezinye iziqhwaga. Lapho engena emakethe, iziqhwaga zazigcwele, ngakho-ke i-Huawei Cloud ekuqaleni kwesabelo semakethe, iyadabukisa. Kodwa-ke, kungatholwa entuthukweni eminyakeni yamuva, ifu laseHuawei lisenkambu lokukhiqiza ukulwa nesabelo semakethe. Isizathu ukuthi i-Huawei yinkampani yokukhiqiza futhi inaka kakhulu ebunzimeni embonini yezokukhiqiza yezimboni, enika amandla i-Huawei ukuxazulula izinkinga zebhizinisi masinyane namaphoyinti wezinhlungu. Yile ikhono elenza i-huawei yefu elinye lamafu aphezulu aphezulu emhlabeni.
Ngokukhula kwe-computing yamafu, ama-giants aqaphele ukubaluleka kwedatha. Ifu, njengoba ophathina lemininingwane, sekuyinto ephikisana ngecala elikhulu.
Ku-B: Ikuphi imakethe?
Ingabe ikhona ikusasa lokuphela kwe-B? Lokho kungaba ngumbuzo ezingqondweni zabafundi abaningi abafunda lokhu. Kulokhu, ngokusho kocwaningo kanye nokulinganisa kwezikhungo ezahlukahlukene, izinga lokungena kwe-inthanethi le-inthanethi le-inthanethi lezinto lisephansi kakhulu, cishe ku-10% -30%, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe kusenendawo enkulu yokungena.
Nginamathiphu ambalwa wokungena emakethe ye-B-end. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha insimu efanele. Amabhizinisi kufanele abheke umbuthano wamakhono lapho ibhizinisi labo lamanje etholakala khona, ngokuqhubekayo acwenge ibhizinisi labo eliyinhloko, ahlinzeke ngezixazululo ezincane kodwa ezinhle, futhi axazulule izidingo zamakhasimende athile. Ngokuqongelelwa kwezinhlelo, ibhizinisi lingaba yi-moat yalo elihle kakhulu ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Okwesibili, ngebhizinisi le-B-End, ithalente libaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abangaxazulula izinkinga futhi ukuletha imiphumela kuzoletha amathuba amaningi enkampani. Ekugcineni, iningi lebhizinisi eliseceleni kwe-B akuyona isivumelwano sokudutshulwa esisodwa. Izinsizakalo kanye nokuthuthuka kunganikezwa ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi isiqediwe, okusho ukuthi kukhona ukusakazwa okuqinile kwezinzuzo okufanele zimbiwe.
Ukugcina
I-Intanethi yeMakethe Yezinto ibithuthukile iminyaka engama-30. Eminyakeni yokuqala, i-Intanethi yezinto yasetshenziswa kuphela endaweni yokuphela. I-NB-IOT, imitha yamanzi kaLora kanye ne-RFID ikhadi le-RFID linikeze lula kakhulu umsebenzi wengqalasizinda onjengokunikezwa kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, umoya wempahla wabathengi ehlakaniphile uvunguza kakhulu, ukuze i-Intanethi yezinto idonsele ukunakwa komphakathi futhi ibe yimpahla yabathengi efunwa ngabantu isikhathi esithile. Manje, uTuyere uhambile, ukuphela kwemakethe kwaqala ukukhombisa ukuthambekela kwama-malaise, amabhizinisi amakhulu angokwesiprofetho aseqalile ukulungisa umnsalo, ukuze aqede futhi, ngethemba lokuthola enye inzuzo.
Ezinyangeni ezedlule, isikhungo sokucwaninga nge-AITS Star Map Centermeen senze uphenyo olunemininingwane futhi olunzulu nokujula kanye nokuhlaziywa embonini yezimpahla zabathengi ehlakaniphile, futhi futhi babeka phambili umqondo "wokuphila ohlakaniphile".
Kungani ukuhlalwa kwabantu okukhaliphile, kunokuba kube yikhaya elihlakaniphile leminyaka? Ngemuva kwenamba enkulu yezingxoxo kanye nophenyo, abahlaziyi bemephu ye-AITS Star bathola ukuthi ngemuva kokubekwa kwemikhiqizo eyodwa ye-C-and B-terminal yahlanganiswa kancane kancane, futhi kwathengiswa imikhiqizo yabathengi abaningi, kwakhiwa i-B-ariseme. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngezindlu zokuhlala ezihlakaniphile kwalesi sehlakalo kuzochaza imakethe yanamuhla yasekhaya, kunembe kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-11-2022