Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokuwohloka komnotho. Akuyona iChina kuphela, kodwa namuhla zonke izimboni emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nale nkinga. Imboni yezobuchwepheshe, osekuphele amashumi amabili eminyaka idlondlobala, isiqala nokubona abantu bengayisebenzisi imali, izimali zingatshali imali, nezinkampani zidiliza abasebenzi.
Izinkinga zomnotho nazo ziyabonakala emakethe ye-IoT, okuhlanganisa "ubusika be-electronics yabathengi" esimweni se-C-side, ukuntuleka kwesidingo nokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokuntuleka kokuqamba okusha kokuqukethwe nezinsizakalo.
Ngokuthuthuka kokuqina okuqhubekayo, izinkampani eziningi zishintsha ukucabanga kwazo ukuze zithole izimakethe kuzo zombili iziphetho zika-B no-G.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, umbuso, ukuze ukhuphule isidingo sasekhaya futhi ugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, usuqalile futhi ukwandisa isabelomali sikahulumeni, okuhlanganisa ukuheha nokuqhuba amabhizinisi, nokwandisa amandla okuthenga kanye namaphrojekthi wamabhidi. Futhi phakathi kwabo, i-Cintron iyindikimba enkulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isilinganiso sokuthengwa kwe-IT se-Cintron ngo-2022 sifinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-460, esatshalaliswa kwezemfundo, ezokwelapha, ezokuthutha, uhulumeni, abezindaba, ucwaningo lwesayensi nezinye izimboni.
Uma uthi nhlá, kulezi zimboni, akuzona zonke izidingo zabo zehadiwe ne-software ezihlobene ne-IoT? Uma kunjalo, ingabe ukudalwa kwezinhlamvu kuzovuna I-inthanethi Yezinto, futhi amaphrojekthi okudala izinhlamvu ezishisayo nesikali esikhulu sokuthenga azowela kobani ngo-2023?
Ukuwohloka Kwezomnotho Kuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwaso
Ukuze uqonde ukuhambisana kwe-Xinchuang ne-IoT, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-Xinchuang iwumkhuba omkhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Okokuqala nje, i-Xinchuang, imboni yokusungula izinhlelo zokusebenza zezobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ibhekisela ekusungulweni kwezakhiwo nezindinganiso zaseChina ezisekelwe ku-IT ukuze kwakhiwe eyayo imvelo evulekile. Kalula nje, wukwenziwa kwasendaweni okugcwele kocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kusukela kuma-chip chips, i-hardware eyisisekelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-middleware, amaseva edatha neminye imikhakha ukuze kuzuzwe ukushintshwa kwasekhaya.
Mayelana ne-Xinchuang, kunesici esibalulekile esibangela ukuthuthuka kwayo - ukwehla komnotho.
Mayelana nokuthi kungani izwe lethu libhekene nokuwohloka komnotho, izizathu zihlukene kabili: ezangaphakathi nezingaphandle.
Izici zangaphandle:
1. Ukulahlwa ngamanye amazwe onxiwankulu
I-China, ekhule ngokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke komnotho okhululekile, empeleni yehluke kakhulu emazweni onxiwankulu ngokwefilosofi yezomnotho nepolitiki. Kepha lapho iShayina ikhula, kusobala kakhulu inselelo kuhlelo lonxiwankulu olukhululekile.
2. Ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokusetshenziswa ngobuvila
Uchungechunge lwezenzo zase-US (ezifana nomthethosivivinywa we-chip) luholele ekuntekeni kobudlelwano bezomnotho baseShayina namazwe amaningi athuthukile kanye namakamu awo, angasafuni ukubambisana kwezomnotho neChina, kanye nokuncipha okungazelelwe kwemakethe yangaphandle yaseShayina.
Izimbangela zangaphakathi:
1. Amandla okusetshenziswa kazwelonke abuthakathaka
Abantu abaningi eShayina basantula ukulondeka okwanele kanye nemali engenayo, banamandla aphansi okusebenzisa imali, futhi abakayithuthukisi imiqondo yabo yokusebenzisa. Futhi, empeleni, intuthuko yaseShayina yasekuqaleni isancike kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezakhiwo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni ekushayeleni ukusetshenziswa nokukhiqiza.
2. Ukushoda kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe
Esikhathini esedlule, i-China yayithembele kakhulu ekulingiseni nasekubambeni iqhaza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, futhi yayintula ubuhlakani obusha kukho kokubili i-inthanethi nemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima ukudala imikhiqizo yokuhweba ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obukhona, okwenza kube nzima ukuqaphela.
Ukufingqa, kusukela esimweni samazwe ngamazwe, iShayina cishe ngeke ingene ekamu lamazwe onxiwankulu ngenxa yemibono ehlukene yezombangazwe nezomnotho. Ngokombono weShayina, ukukhuluma “ngokuchuma kwedijithali” nokuthuthukisa isayensi nobuchwepheshe baseShayina, umsebenzi ophuthuma kakhulu ukukhulisa ukunikezwa kwangaphakathi kanye nesidingo, ngaphezu kokusungula izinto ezintsha, nokwakha eyayo isayensi yemvelo yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu okungenhla kungafingqwa kanje: lapho umnotho wehla kakhulu, kuphuthuma kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kweCintron.
Amaphrojekthi we-Innovation Application Application cishe wonke ahlobene ne-inthanethi Yezinto
Izibalo zedatha zibonisa ukuthi ngo-2022, isikali sokuthengwa kwempahla yephrojekthi kazwelonke ehlobene ne-IT esicishe sibe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-460, inani eliphelele lemisebenzi eyimpumelelo engaphezu kwamaphrojekthi angu-82,500, isamba sabahlinzeki abangaphezu kuka-34,500 bawine iphrojekthi yokuthenga.
Ikakhulukazi, ukuthengwa kwempahla ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ezemfundo, ezokwelashwa, ezokuthutha, uhulumeni, abezindaba, ucwaningo lwesayensi nezinye izimboni, lapho izimboni zezemfundo nocwaningo lwesayensi zinesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ngokusho kwedatha efanelekile, imishini yobuchwepheshe bolwazi, okokusebenza kwasehhovisi kanye nemishini yokuxhumana kuyimishini eyinhloko ye-Hardware ethengwe ngo-2022, kuyilapho ngokuya ngamapulatifomu nezinsizakalo, isilinganiso sokuthengwa kwezinsizakalo ezifana nezinsizakalo zekhompiyutha yamafu, izinsizakalo zokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, ukusebenza kohlelo lolwazi. kanye nokugcinwa kwesondlo kubalelwa ku-41.33%. Ngokwesilinganiso sokuthengiselana, kunamaphrojekthi angama-56 kulawa angenhla angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zamayuan, futhi afinyelela ku-1,500 wezinga lezigidi eziyi-10.
Ihlukaniswe yaba amaphrojekthi, ukusebenza nokulungiswa kukahulumeni wedijithali, isisekelo sedijithali, inkundla ye-e-government, ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yesofthiwe eyisisekelo, njll. iyindikimba eyinhloko yephrojekthi yokuthenga ngo-2022.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokohlelo lwezwe elithi "2+8" ("2" libhekisela eqenjini nakuhulumeni, futhi elithi "8" libhekisela ezimbonini eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlobene nokuphila kwabantu: ezezimali, ugesi, ezokuxhumana, uphethiloli, ezokuthutha. , imfundo, ezokwelapha kanye ne-aerospace), Ezokuthutha, ezemfundo, ezokwelashwa kanye ne-aerospace), usayizi wemakethe wemboni ngayinye ngokuma mpo onendikimba Yokuqanjwa Kwesicelo Sobuchwepheshe Bolwazi nawo uhluke kakhulu.
Njengoba ubona, amaphrojekthi we-Information Technology Application Innovation wonke angabizwa ngamaphrojekthi we-IoT ngomqondo oqinile, njengoba wonke ewukuthuthukiswa kusuka kumasistimu ukuya kwihadiwe kanye nesoftware nezinkundla.
Namuhla, ngaphansi kwesizinda sobuhlakani, uCintron uzoletha amaphrojekthi amaningi ezinkampanini ze-IoT.
Isiphetho
Ukuwohloka komnotho, ngokwezinga elithile, kuye kwaphoqelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izindlela zasekhaya e-China, futhi, njengoba kubonakala esimweni sengqondo se-United States, ngaphezu kokungafuni ukuba i-China ibe "induna", i-China empeleni yehlukile. kusukela emazweni onxiwankulu bendabuko mayelana nemodeli yentuthuko, futhi njengoba ingakwazi ukuhlala ekamu elilodwa, ukwakha i-ecology yayo ukuze kuqiniswe ukuhlinzekwa kwangaphakathi kanye nesidingo kuyisixazululo esifanele.
Njengoba amaphrojekthi amaningi e-CCT efika, abantu abaningi bazobona ukuthi iphrojekthi kusuka ohlelweni kuya ku-hardware ne-software kanye neplatifomu iphrojekthi ye-IoT. Lapho ohulumeni bezifundazwe, amadolobha kanye nezifunda beqala ukuthuthukisa i-CCT, izinkampani eziningi ze-IoT zizongena emakethe futhi zenze inkazimulo yeCCT eChina!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2023