Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokuwohloka komnotho. Hhayi iShayina kuphela, kodwa nanamuhla zonke izimboni emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nale nkinga. Imboni yezobuchwepheshe, ebilokhu ichuma eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, nayo isiqala ukubona abantu bengasebenzisi imali, imali engenayo ingatshali imali, kanye nezinkampani zidiliza abasebenzi.
Izinkinga zomnotho ziyabonakala futhi emakethe ye-IoT, okuhlanganisa "ubusika bezinto zikagesi zabathengi" esimweni se-C-side, ukuntuleka kwesidingo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokuntuleka kokusungula izinto ezintsha kokuqukethwe kanye nezinsizakalo.
Njengoba intuthuko yezomnotho iba nzima kancane kancane, izinkampani eziningi zishintsha ukucabanga kwazo ukuze zithole izimakethe ezivela kokubili ku-B naku-G.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbuso, ukuze ukhulise isidingo sasekhaya futhi ukhuthaze intuthuko yomnotho, usuqalile nokukhulisa isabelomali sikahulumeni, okuhlanganisa ukuheha nokusebenzisa amabhizinisi, kanye nokwandisa amandla okuthenga nokuthengisa amaphrojekthi. Futhi phakathi kwawo, i-Cintron iyisihloko esikhulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isikali sokuthengwa kwe-IT se-Cintron ngo-2022 sifinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-460, esatshalaliswa kwezemfundo, ezokwelapha, ezokuthutha, uhulumeni, abezindaba, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye neminye imboni.
Uma uqala ukubona, kulezi zimboni, ingabe zonke izidingo zabo zehadiwe nesofthiwe azihlobene ne-IoT? Uma kunjalo, ingabe ukwenziwa kwezinhlamvu kuzoba kuhle kwi-Intanethi Yezinto, futhi amaphrojekthi okudala izinhlamvu ashisayo kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu sokuthengwa kwezimpahla azowela kubani ngo-2023?
Ukuwa Komnotho Kuphazamisa Intuthuko Yaso
Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwe-Xinchuang kanye ne-IoT, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-Xinchuang iwumkhuba omkhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Okokuqala, i-Xinchuang, imboni yokusungula izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ibhekisela ekusungulweni kwezakhiwo eziyisisekelo zaseShayina ezisekelwe ku-IT kanye nezindinganiso zokwakha i-ecology yayo evulekile. Kalula nje, ukutholakala kwendawo ephelele kocwaningo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe nehadiwe, kusukela kuma-chip ayinhloko, ihadiwe eyisisekelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-middleware, amaseva edatha kanye nezinye izinkambu zokufeza ukushintshwa kwasekhaya.
Ngokuphathelene ne-Xinchuang, kukhona into ebalulekile ebangela intuthuko yayo - ukwehla komnotho.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi kungani izwe lethu libhekene nokwehla komnotho, izizathu zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
Izici zangaphandle:
1. Ukwenqatshwa ngamanye amazwe angosomabhizinisi
IShayina, ekhule ngenxa yomnotho wenkululeko emhlabeni wonke, empeleni ihluke kakhulu emazweni asebenzisa ubungxowankulu ngokwefilosofi yezomnotho neyezepolitiki. Kodwa lapho iShayina ikhula kakhulu, kulapho inselelo ebhekene nohlelo lobungxowankulu olusebenzisa ubungxowankulu isobala khona.
2. Ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kancane
Uchungechunge lwezenzo zase-US (njenge-chip bill) luholele ekubeni buthaka kobudlelwano bezomnotho baseShayina namazwe amaningi athuthukile kanye namakamu awo, angasafuni ukubambisana kwezomnotho neShayina, kanye nokuncipha okungazelelwe kwemakethe yangaphandle yaseShayina.
Izimbangela zangaphakathi:
1. Amandla okusetshenziswa kwezwe abuthakathaka
Abantu abaningi eShayina basantula ukuphepha okwanele kanye nemali engenayo, banamandla aphansi okusebenzisa imali, futhi abakathuthukisi imibono yabo yokusebenzisa. Eqinisweni, intuthuko yokuqala yaseShayina isathembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwezindlu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukusetshenziswa kanye nokukhiqiza.
2. Ukuntuleka kokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe
Esikhathini esidlule, iShayina yayithembele kakhulu ekulingiseni nasekufinyeleleni emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, futhi yayintula ukusungula izinto ezintsha kokubili kwi-inthanethi kanye nemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima ukudala imikhiqizo yezentengiselwano ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obukhona, okwenza kube nzima ukuyibona.
Ngamafuphi, ngokwesimo samazwe ngamazwe, iShayina cishe ngeke ingene ekamu lamazwe angosomabhizinisi ngenxa yefilosofi ehlukene yezepolitiki nezomnotho. Ngokombono weShayina, ukukhuluma "ngendlela yedijithali" nokuthuthukisa isayensi nobuchwepheshe baseShayina, umsebenzi ophuthumayo kakhulu ukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sangaphakathi, ngaphezu kokusungula izinto ezintsha, nokwakha i-ecology yayo yobuchwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu okungenhla kungafingqwa kanje: lapho umnotho wehla kakhulu, kulapho intuthuko yeCintron iphuthuma khona.
Amaphrojekthi okusungula izinto ezintsha okusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi cishe wonke ahlobene ne-inthanethi yezinto
Izibalo zedatha zibonisa ukuthi ngo-2022, isilinganiso sokuthengwa kwamaphrojekthi ahlobene ne-IT sikazwelonke esingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-460, inani eliphelele lokuthengiselana okuphumelelayo kumaphrojekthi angu-82,500, inani eliphelele labaphakeli abangaphezu kuka-34,500 bawine iphrojekthi yokuthengwa.
Ngokukhethekile, ukuthengwa kwempahla ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa imfundo, ezokwelapha, ezokuthutha, uhulumeni, abezindaba, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezinye izimboni, lapho izimboni zemfundo nocwaningo lwesayensi zinesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ngokusho kwedatha efanele, imishini yobuchwepheshe bolwazi, imishini yehhovisi kanye nemishini yokuxhumana yimishini eyinhloko yehadiwe eyathengwa ngo-2022, kuyilapho ngokwezinkundla nezinsizakalo, isilinganiso sokuthengwa kwezinsizakalo ezifana nezinsizakalo zokubala amafu, izinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kohlelo lolwazi kwabalelwa ku-41.33%. Ngokwesilinganiso sokuthengiselana, kunezinhlelo ezingu-56 kwezingenhla ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zama-yuan, kanye nezingu-1,500 kwezinga lezigidi eziyi-10.
Ihlukaniswe ngamaphrojekthi, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kokwakhiwa kukahulumeni wedijithali, isisekelo sedijithali, ipulatifomu kahulumeni we-e, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwesofthiwe oluyisisekelo, njll. yisihloko esiyinhloko sephrojekthi yokuthenga ngo-2022.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwesimiso sezwe esithi "2+8" ("2" ibhekisela eqenjini nakuhulumeni, kanti "8" ibhekisela ezimbonini eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlobene nendlela yokuphila yabantu: ezezimali, ugesi, ezokuxhumana, uphethiloli, ezokuthutha, imfundo, ezokwelapha kanye nezindiza), Ezokuthutha, imfundo, ezokwelapha kanye nezindiza), ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni ngayinye ngokuqondile enesihloko esithi Ulwazi Lobuchwepheshe Bokusungula Izicelo nakho kuhlukile kakhulu.
Njengoba ubona, amaphrojekthi okusungula izinhlelo zokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi angabizwa ngokuthi amaphrojekthi e-IoT ngomqondo oqinile, njengoba wonke ewukuthuthukiswa kusuka ezinhlelweni kuya kwihadiwe nesofthiwe namapulatifomu.
Kulezi zinsuku, ngaphansi kwesizinda sobuhlakani, i-Cintron izoletha amaphrojekthi amaningi ezinkampanini ze-IoT.
Isiphetho
Ukuwohloka komnotho, ngezinga elithile, kuye kwaphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zasekhaya eShayina, futhi, njengoba kungabonakala esimweni sengqondo se-United States, ngaphezu kokungafuni ukuthi iShayina ibe "umphathi", iShayina empeleni ihlukile emazweni avamile ongxiwankulu ngokwemodeli yentuthuko, futhi njengoba ingenakuhlala ekamu elifanayo, ukwakha i-ecology yayo ukuqinisa ukuhlinzekwa kwangaphakathi kanye nesidingo kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Njengoba amaphrojekthi e-CCT esanda kufika, abantu abaningi bazoqaphela ukuthi iphrojekthi kusukela ohlelweni kuya kuhadiwe kanye nesofthiwe kanye neplatifomu yiphrojekthi ye-IoT. Lapho ohulumeni bezifundazwe, amadolobha kanye nezifunda beqala ukuthuthukisa i-CCT, izinkampani eziningi ze-IoT zizongena emakethe futhi zenze inkazimulo ye-CCT eShayina!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-07-2023