Esikhathini sanamuhla sasekhaya esihlakaniphile, ngisho nemishini yokugcina amandla yasekhaya “iyaxhunywa.” Ake sihlukanise indlela umenzi wesitoreji sasekhaya esikhulisa ngayo imikhiqizo yakhe ngamakhono e-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto) ukuze avelele emakethe futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zabo bobabili abasebenzisi bansuku zonke nezingcweti zemboni.
Umgomo Wekhasimende: Ukwenza Amadivayisi Esitoreji Samandla abe “Smart”
Leli klayenti ligxile ekwenzeni amagiya amancane okugcina amandla asekhaya—cabanga ngamadivaysi agcina ugesi wekhaya lakho, njengamayunithi okugcina amandla e-AC/DC, iziteshi zamandla aphathwayo, kanye ne-UPS (amandla kagesi angaphazamiseki agcina amadivayisi akho asebenza ngesikhathi sokucisha).
Kodwa nansi into: Babefuna ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo yehluke kwabaqhudelana nayo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, babefuna ukuthi amadivayisi abo asebenze ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla asekhaya (“ubuchopho” obulawula konke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya lakho, njengokulungisa lapho amaphaneli elanga akho eshaja isitoreji noma lapho isiqandisi sakho sisebenzisa amandla agciniwe).
Ngakho, icebo labo elikhulu? Engeza ukuxhumana okungenantambo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yabo futhi uyiguqule ibe izinhlobo ezimbili zezinguqulo ezihlakaniphile.
Izinguqulo Ezibili Ezihlakaniphile: Zabathengi Nezinzuzo
1. Inguqulo Yokuthengisa (Yabasebenzisi Bansuku zonke)
Lokhu okwabantu abathenga amadivayisi amakhaya abo. Cabanga ukuthi ungumnikazi wesiteshi samandla esiphathwayo noma ibhethri lasekhaya—Ngenguqulo Yokuthengisa, ixhumeka kuseva yefu.
Kusho ukuthini lokho kuwe? Uthola uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni olukuvumela ukuthi:
- Isethe (njengokukhetha ukuthi uyishaje nini ibhethri, mhlawumbe ngezikhathi lapho abantu bangasebenzi kakhulu ukuze wonge imali).
- Yilawule bukhoma (yivule/yivale emsebenzini uma ukhohliwe).
- Hlola idatha yesikhathi sangempela (mangakanani amandla asele, ukuthi ishaja ngokushesha kangakanani).
- Bheka umlando (usebenzise amandla angakanani ngesonto eledlule).
Akusekho ukuhamba uye kudivayisi ukuze ucindezele izinkinobho—yonke into isisephaketheni lakho.
2. Inguqulo Yephrojekthi (Yochwepheshe)
Lena eyabahlanganisi besistimu—abantu abakha noma abaphethe izinhlelo ezinkulu zamandla asekhaya (njengezinkampani ezimisa amaphaneli elanga + isitoreji + ama-smart thermostat amakhaya).
Inguqulo yeProjekthi inikeza lezi zingcweti ukuguquguquka: Amadivayisi anezici ezingenantambo, kodwa esikhundleni sokukhiyelwa kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, abahlanganisi bangakwazi:
- Zakhele awabo amaseva angemuva noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Xhuma amadivayisi ngokuqondile kumasistimu akhona okuphatha amandla asekhaya (ukuze isitoreji sisebenze nalo lonke uhlelo lwamandla lwasekhaya).
Indlela Abakwenze Kwenzeke Ngayo: Izixazululo Ezimbili ze-IoT
1. Isixazululo se-Tuya (Yenguqulo Yokuthengisa)
Bahlangana nenkampani yezobuchwepheshe ebizwa ngokuthi i-OWON, eyasebenzisa imojula ye-Wi-Fi ye-Tuya (“i-chip” encane enezela i-Wi-Fi) futhi yaxhuma kumadivayisi okulondoloza ngembobo ye-UART (imbobo yedatha elula, “njenge-USB yemishini”).
Lesi sixhumanisi sivumela amadivayisi ukuthi akhulume neseva yefu ye-Tuya (ngakho-ke idatha ihamba ngazo zombili: idivayisi ithumela izibuyekezo, iseva ithumela imiyalo). U-OWON uze wenza uhlelo lokusebenza oselulungele ukusetshenziswa—ukuze abasebenzisi abavamile bakwazi ukwenza yonke into bekude, awukho umsebenzi owengeziwe odingekayo.
2. Isixazululo se-MQTT API (Yenguqulo Yephrojekthi)
Ngenguqulo ye-pro, i-OWON isebenzise imojuli yayo ye-Wi-Fi (isaxhumeke nge-UART) futhi yengeza i-MQTT API. Cabanga nge-API “njengerimothi yendawo yonke”—ivumela amasistimu ahlukene ukuthi akhulume.
Ngale API, abahlanganisi bangeqa umuntu ophakathi: Amaseva abo axhuma ngqo kumadivayisi okugcina. Bangakwazi ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokwezifiso, balungise isofthiwe, noma bafake amadivayisi ezindaweni zabo ezikhona zokuphatha amandla ekhaya—akukho mingcele yokuthi basebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe.
Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile Emizini Ehlakaniphile
Ngokungeza izici ze-IoT, imikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizi ayisewona nje “amabhokisi agcina ugesi”. Bayingxenye yekhaya elixhunyiwe:
- Kubasebenzisi: Ukufaneleka, ukulawula, nokonga amandla okungcono (njengokusebenzisa amandla agciniwe lapho ugesi ubiza).
- Kochwepheshe: Ukuvumelana nezimo ukwakha amasistimu wamandla wangokwezifiso afanelana nezidingo zamaklayenti awo.
Ngamafuphi, kumayelana nokwenza amadivayisi wokugcina amandla ahlakaniphe, asebenziseke kakhulu, futhi alungele ikusasa lobuchwepheshe basekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-20-2025