Okthoba 2024 - I-Internet of Things (IoT) ifinyelele umzuzu obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile eba yingxenye ebalulekile kokubili kubasebenzisi kanye nezicelo zezimboni. Njengoba singena ku-2024, izitayela eziningana ezibalulekile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwakheka isimo sobuchwepheshe be-IoT.
Ukwandiswa Kobuchwepheshe Bezindlu Ezihlakaniphile
Imakethe yezindlu ezihlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, iqhutshwa yintuthuko ku-AI kanye nokufunda komshini. Amadivayisi afana nama-thermostat ahlakaniphile, amakhamera okuphepha, kanye nabasizi abasebenza ngezwi manje sebenokuqonda okwengeziwe, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile. Ngokusho kwemibiko yakamuva, imakethe yezindlu ezihlakaniphile yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$174 billion ngo-2025, okugqamisa isidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sezindawo zokuhlala ezixhunyiwe. Izinkampani zigxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
I-IoT Yezimboni (IIoT) Ithola Umfutho
Emkhakheni wezimboni, amadivayisi e-IoT aguqula ukusebenza ngokuqoqwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlaziya. Izinkampani zisebenzisa i-IIoT ukuze zithuthukise amaketanga okuhlinzeka, zithuthukise ukulungiswa kokubikezela, futhi zandise ukusebenza kahle. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonise ukuthi i-IIoT ingaholela ekongeni izindleko ezifika ku-30% ezinkampanini zokukhiqiza ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ne-IIoT kuvumela izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, okuqhuba umkhiqizo oqhubekayo.
Gxila Ekuphepheni Nasebumfihlweni
Njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe likhuphuka kakhulu, nokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kanye nobumfihlo bedatha kuyakhula. Izinsongo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi eziqondiswe kumadivayisi e-IoT zenze abakhiqizi babeke phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Ukuqaliswa kokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile, kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ezivikelekile sekuba yimikhuba ejwayelekile. Izinhlangano ezilawulayo nazo ziyangenelela, ngomthetho omusha ogxile ekuvikeleni idatha yabathengi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamadivayisi.
I-Edge Computing: Ushintsho Lomdlalo
I-Edge computing ivela njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwe-IoT. Ngokucubungula idatha eduze komthombo, i-edge computing inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-latency kanye ne-bandwidth, okuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha, njengezimoto ezizimele kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile. Njengoba izinhlangano eziningi zamukela izixazululo ze-edge computing, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo samadivayisi anikwe amandla e-edge sikhule.
Ukusimama kanye Nokusebenza Kahle Kwamandla
Ukuzinza kuyimbangela eyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni amadivayisi amasha e-IoT. Abakhiqizi bagcizelela kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla emikhiqizweni yabo, ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa izingozi zekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-IoT zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izimo zemvelo, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, nokukhuthaza imikhuba eqhubekayo emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene.
Ukuvela Kwezixazululo ze-IoT Ezihlukaniswe Ngezindawo
Ukusabalalisa amandla sekuba umkhuba obalulekile ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-IoT, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Amanethiwekhi e-IoT ahlukaniswe amandla athembisa ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokucaca, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuxhumana nokwenza imisebenzi ngaphandle kwegunya eliphakathi. Lolu shintsho kulindeleke ukuthi lunike amandla abasebenzisi, lubanikeze ukulawula okukhulu kokuxhumana kwedatha yabo kanye namadivayisi.
Isiphetho
Imboni yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile e-IoT iseduze noguquko njengoba yamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ibhekana nezinselele eziphuthumayo. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-AI, i-edge computing, kanye nezixazululo ezihlukaniswe ngokwezinga, ikusasa le-IoT libukeka lithembisa. Ababambiqhaza kuzo zonke izimboni kumele bahlale beshesha futhi besabela kulezi zindlela zokusebenzisa amandla aphelele e-IoT, baqhube ukukhula futhi bathuthukise okuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzisi ezweni elixhumene kakhulu. Njengoba sibheke ku-2025, amathuba abonakala engenamkhawulo, evula indlela yekusasa elihlakaniphile nelisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-12-2024