Okthoba 2024 - I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) isifinyelele isikhathi esibalulekile ekuziphendukeleni kwayo, njengoba amadivayisi ahlakaniphile aya ngokuya abalulekile kukho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi nezimboni. Njengoba singena ku-2024, amathrendi amaningana abalulekile kanye nezinto ezintsha ezakha isimo sobuchwepheshe be-IoT.
Ukunwetshwa kwe-Smart Home Technologies
Imakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, iqhutshwa intuthuko ku-AI nokufunda ngomshini. Amadivayisi afana nama-smart thermostat, amakhamera okuvikela, nabasizi abavuswe izwi manje asenembile, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile. Ngokwemibiko yakamuva, imakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 174 billion ngo-2025, igqamisa isidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sezindawo zokuhlala ezixhunyiwe. Izinkampani zigxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
I-Industrial IoT (IIoT) Izuza Umfutho
Emkhakheni wezimboni, amadivaysi e-IoT aguqula ukusebenza ngokuqoqwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlaziya. Izinkampani zisebenzisa i-IIoT ukuze zithuthukise amaketanga okuhlinzeka, zithuthukise ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo, nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi i-IIoT ingaholela ekongeni izindleko ezifika ku-30% zamafemu akhiqizayo ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ne-IIoT kunika amandla izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhiqiza.
Gxila Ekuvikelekeni Nobumfihlo
Njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe likhuphuka, kanjalo nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka nobumfihlo bedatha. Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity eziqondiswe kumadivayisi e-IoT zenze abakhiqizi ukuthi babeke phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Ukuqaliswa kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni, ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe evamile, namaphrothokholi okuqinisekisa avikelekile kuba izinqubo ezijwayelekile. Izigungu ezilawulayo nazo ziyangena, ngomthetho omusha ogxile ekuvikeleni idatha yabathengi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi.
I-Edge Computing: Isiguquli Segeyimu
I-Edge computing ivela njengengxenye ebalulekile yezakhiwo ze-IoT. Ngokucubungula idatha eduze nomthombo, ukusebenzisa i-edge computing kunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa, okuvumela ukuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezicelweni ezidinga ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngokushesha, njengezimoto ezizimele kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile. Njengoba izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa izixazululo zekhompuyutha, isidingo samadivayisi anikwe amandla onqenqemeni kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule.
Ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla
Ukusimama kungamandla ashayelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamadivayisi amasha e-IoT. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya begcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla emikhiqizweni yabo, ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile adizayinelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-IoT zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izimo zemvelo, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene.
Ukunyuka Kwezixazululo Ze-IoT Ezabiwe
Ukwahlukaniswa kwezindawo kuba umkhuba obalulekile phakathi kwesikhala se-IoT, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Amanethiwekhi e-IoT amisiwe athembisa ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe nokuba sobala, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane futhi asebenze ngaphandle kwesiphathimandla esimaphakathi. Lolu shintsho kulindeleke ukuthi lunikeze abasebenzisi amandla, lubanike amandla amakhulu okulawula idatha yabo nokusebenzisana kwedivayisi.
Isiphetho
Imboni yezisetshenziswa ezihlakaniphile ze-IoT isonqenqemeni lwenguquko njengoba yamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ibhekana nezinselele ezicindezelayo. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-AI, i-edge computing, kanye nezixazululo ezihlukaniselwe abantu, ikusasa le-IoT libukeka lithembisa. Ababambiqhaza kuzo zonke izimboni kumele bahlale beshesha futhi besabela kulezi zindlela ukuze basebenzise amandla aphelele e-IoT, baqhube ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabasebenzisi emhlabeni oxhumene ngokuya ngokuya. Njengoba sibheke ku-2025, amathuba abonakala angenamkhawulo, evula indlela yekusasa elihlakaniphile, elisebenza ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2024