Ngo-Okthoba 2024 - I-Intanethi Yezinto (i-IOT) ifinyelele umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu ekuziphendukeleni kwayo, ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile aya ngokuya eqala ukuhlanganiswa kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi nezimboni. Njengoba singena ku-2024, izitayela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kanye nezinto ezintsha zibumba isimo sobuchwepheshe be-IOT.
Ukunwetshwa kobuchwepheshe be-Smart Home
Imakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, iqhutshwa ngentuthuko e-AI kanye nomshini wokufunda. Amadivayisi afana nama-smart thermostats, amakhamera okuphepha, nabasizi abasebenze ngezwi manje banembile ngokwengeziwe, bavumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile. Ngokusho kwemibiko yakamuva, kubhekiswe emakethe yasekhaya ye-Global Smart kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku- $ 174 billion ngo-2025, kugqamisa isidingo somthengi esikhulayo sezindawo eziphilayo ezixhunyiwe. Izinkampani zigxile ekuthuthukiseni okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ngokusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
I-ITIDIAL IOT (IIT) Ithola Amandla
Emkhakheni wezimboni, amadivaysi e-IOT aguqula imisebenzi ngokuqoqwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nama-analytics. Izinkampani zithambisa i-IIT enze kahle amaketanga okunikezela, ngcono ukunakekelwa kokubikezela, futhi akhuphule ukusebenza kahle. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi i-IIOT ingaholela emalini yokuthola izindleko ezifika kuma-30% ezinkampani zokukhiqiza ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwempahla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ne-IIOT kunika amandla izinqumo zokwenza izinqumo ngobuchule, umkhiqizo oqhubekayo.
Gxila ekuphepheni nangobumfihlo
Njengenombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe ama-skyrockets, ngakho-ke ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kanye nobumfihlo bedatha. Izinsongo ze-cybersecurity okuqondiswe kumadivayisi we-IOT ziye zakhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi babeke phambili izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. Ukuqaliswa kokubethelwa kokuphela kokuphela, izibuyekezo zesoftware ejwayelekile, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuqinisekisa ezivikelekile ziba yimikhuba ejwayelekile. Izidumbu zokulawula nazo ziyangena, ngomthetho omusha ogxile ekuvikeleni idatha yabathengi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi.
I-Edge Computing: Isishintshi somdlalo
I-Edge Computing iyavela njengengxenye ebucayi yokwakhiwa kwe-IOT. Ngokucubungula idatha eduze komthombo, i-Edge Computing yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-latency kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-bandwidth, okuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusiza ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukwenziwa izinqumo ngokushesha, njengezimoto ezizimele nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile. Njengoba izinhlangano eziningi zamukele izixazululo zekhompyutha, isidingo samadivayisi anikwe amandla onqenqemeni kulindeleke ukuthi agasele.
Ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kwamandla
Ukusimama kungamandla okushayela ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi amasha we-IOT. Abakhiqizi bakhuthazana ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla emikhiqizweni yabo, ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi anciphise ama-footprints ezinyawo zekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-IOT zisetshenziswa ukuqapha izimo zemvelo, zisebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza, futhi zithuthukise izindlela ezizinzileyo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Ukukhuphuka kwezixazululo ze-IOT ezihlukanisiwe
I-Decentralwation iba yinkambiso ebalulekile ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-IOT, ikakhulukazi ngokuqala kobuchwepheshe beBlockchain. Amanethiwekhi we-IOT ahlukaniswe ama-IOT athembisa ukuphepha okuthuthukile nokubonakala, okuvumela amadivaysi ukuthi akwazi ukuxhumana futhi aqhubeke ngaphandle kwegunya eliphakathi. Le shintsho kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze abasebenzisi amandla, ibanikeze ukulawula okukhulu ngedatha yabo nokusebenzisana kwedivayisi.
Ukugcina
Imboni yedivaysi ye-IOT Smart isemaphethelweni enguquko njengoba ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye namakheli acindezela izinselelo. Ngentuthuko e-AI, i-Edge Computing, kanye nezixazululo ezihlukanisiwe, ikusasa le-IOT libukeka lithembisa. Ababambe iqhaza kuzo zonke izimboni kumele bahlale begugile futhi baphendule kulezi zindlela zokubopha amandla aphelele e-IOT, ukukhula kokushayela kanye nokwenza ngcono okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ezweni elixhunyiwe. Njengoba sibheka ngaku-2025, amathuba abonakala engenamkhawulo, eveza indlela yekusasa elihlakaniphile, elisebenzayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-12-2024