Umbhali: I-Ulink Media
Kusukela i-CSA Connecticity Standards Alliance (eyayikade eyayivele i-Zigbee Reliance) ngo-Okthoba ngonyaka owedlule, abadlali basekhaya abasekhaya nabamazwe omhlaba afana ne-Amazon, i-EPPEADO, njalonjalo baye balandela isudi yokuxhasa lezinkambiso, futhi abathengisi bedivayisi yokugcina baye balandela ngenkuthalo.
NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, u-DEFTURCRECTE 1.1 wadedelwa, wandisa isipiliyoni sokusekelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi anikwe ibhethri. Muva nje, amazinga wokuxhumana we-CSA Consortium Reden Refrevium Reden Version 1.2. Yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva ezilinganisweni ezibuyekeziwe? Yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva ezilinganisweni ezibuyekeziwe? Imakethe yasekhaya yaseChina yekhaya ingazuza kanjani kule ndaba?
Ngezansi, ngizohlaziya isimo sentuthuko samanje sendaba kanye nomphumela wokushayela imakethe ukuthi kubuyekezwe yindaba1.2.
01 Umphumela Ophelayo Wendaba
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, i-CSA Alliance inamalungu e-33 amahle, futhi izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-350 sezivele zibamba iqhaza ekutholeni nasekunikeleni kwimvelo yendalo yendaba. Abakhiqizi abaningi bedivaysi, imvelo, amalebhu wokuhlola, kanye nabathengisi be-chip ngamunye abe nomthelela empumelelweni yempumelelo yendaba ejwayelekile ngezindlela zawo ezizuzisayo zemakethe namakhasimende.
Ngonyaka kuphela ngemuva kokukhululwa kwayo njengoba kukhulunywa kakhulu nge-Smart Home Standard, le ndaba selivele lihlanganiswe ku-chipsets, okuhlukahlukene kwensiza, futhi kungezwe kumadivayisi amaningi emakethe. Njengamanje, kunemikhiqizo yendatshana engaphezu kwe-1,800 eqinisekisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza namapulatifomu esoftware.
Okwezikhulumi ezijwayelekile, udaba seluvele luhambelana ne-Amazon Alexa, i-Apple Domekit, i-Google Home and Samsung Shromplings.
Ngokuqondene nemakethe yaseChina, bekulokhu isikhathi esithile lapho amadivaysi anendaba akhiqizwa ngokusemthethweni ezweni, okwenza iChina ibe ngumthombo omkhulu wabakhiqizi bedivayisi e-Ecosystem ye-The Mode. Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwengu-1,800 eqinisekisiwe kanye nezakhi zesoftware, amaphesenti angama-60 aqhamuka kumalungu aseChina.
I-China kuthiwa ine-chain yenani lonke kusuka kubahlinzeki be-Chip kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, njengamalebhu wokuhlola kanye neziphathimandla zokufakazela umkhiqizo (PAAS). Ukuze usheshise ukufika kwemakethe yaseChina, i-CSA Consortium isungule iqembu elizinikezele elithi "CSA Consortium China China", eliqukethe amalungu acishe abe ngu-40 eMakethe yamaShayina, futhi anikezele ekuthuthukiseni ukwamukelwa kwamazinga okuxhumanisa ama-Chinese futhi enza lula izingxoxo zezobuchwepheshe emakethe yaseChina.
Ngokwezinhlobo zemikhiqizo esekelwa yindaba, i-batch yokuqala yezinhlobo zedivayisi ezisekelwayo yilezi: ukukhanyisa kanye nama-bulbs, ama-arks, ama-alamu, ama-smart photo, nama-smart photos, nama-smart izikhulumi, nama-smart izikhulumi, namanye ama-pan amaphaneli aqukethe uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganisiwe).
Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwendaba kuyaqhubeka, kuzovuselelwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, ngezibuyekezo ezigxile ezindaweni ezintathu eziphambili: Ukungezwa kwesici okusha (isib., Izinhlobo zedivayisi)
Ngokuphathelene nethemba lesicelo sendaba, imakethe iyazethemba kakhulu ngendaba ngaphansi kwezinzuzo eziningi. Le ndlela enobunye futhi ethembekile yokuthola inethiwekhi ngeke nje yenze okuhlangenwe nakho kwabathengi e-Smart Home Har, kepha futhi ishayela abathuthukisi bempahla nezinkampani zokuphatha ukuthi baphinde banikeze ukubaluleka kokuthunyelwa okukhulu kwekhaya elinobuhlakani, okwenza imboni iqhume ngamandla amakhulu.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-ABI, inhlangano yocwaningo lobuchwepheshe, uhlelo lwephrothokholi yilolu hlelo lokuqala lomkhakha wekhaya ohlakaniphile onesikhalo esikhulu. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-ABI, kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030, kuzothunyelwa amadivaysi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.5, kwathi ngo-2030, imikhiqizo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 eziqinisekisiwe izothunyelwa njalo ngonyaka.
Izinga lokungena ekhaya elihlakaniphile ezifundeni ezinjenge-Asia Pacific, i-Europe neLatin America zizokhushulwa ngokushesha umfutho oqinile wesivumelwano sendaba.
Sekukonke, kubonakala sengathi i-Starburst ye-StarAble ibinganqandeki, futhi okubonisa isifiso semakethe yasekhaya esihlakaniphile semvelo enobunye.
02 Igumbi lokuthuthuka kwesivumelwano esisha
Lolu daba u-1.2 lubandakanya izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zedivayisi nokubuyekezwa kanye nezandiso ezigabeni zomkhiqizo ezikhona, kanye nentuthuko ebalulekile ekucacisweni okukhona, ama-SDKS, izinqubomgomo zokuqinisekisa namathuluzi okuhlola.
Izinhlobo Ezintsha Ezintsha:
1. I-Defrictors - Ngaphezu kokulawulwa kokushisa okuyisisekelo nokuqapha, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi ahlobene afana nama-freezer ajulile ngisho newayini neziqandisi.
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I-3. Izitsha zokugeza - izici eziyisisekelo ezifana nezaziso zokuqala nezentuthuko zifakiwe. Ama-alamu wokuwasha asekelwa futhi asekelwa, amboze amaphutha okusebenza anjenge-Supply WAMANZI NOKUHLAZIYA, kanye namaphutha okukhiya umnyango.
4. Umshini wokuwasha - izaziso zenqubekela phambili, njengokuphothula umjikelezo, kungathunyelwa ngendaba. Ukukhishwa kwento eyomile kuzosekelwa ngokuzayo.
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6 Izaziso eziphathelene nesimo sebhethri kanye nezaziso zokuphela zempilo nazo ziyasekelwa. Lawa ma-alamu nawo asekela ukuzihlola. Ama-alamu we-Carbon Monoxide asekelwa okuhlushwa njengephuzu ledatha eyengeziwe.
7 Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwa kwezimo zekhwalithi yomoya kuvumela amadivaysi ezinto ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwe-AQI ngokususelwa endaweni yedivayisi.
8 Isicoci somoya sihlanganisa nokuqapha izinsizakusebenza ezisebenzisekayo ezazisa isimo sokuhlunga (i-HEPA kanye nezihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe zisekelwa ku-1.2).
9. Abalandeli -Matter -Matter 1.2 Kufaka ukusekelwa kwabalandeli njengohlobo lwedivayisi oluhlukile, oluqinisekisiwe. Abalandeli manje basekela ukunyakaza okufana ne-Rock / Oscillate kanye nezindlela ezintsha ezifana nomoya wemvelo nomoya ovunguzayo. Ezinye izithuthukisi zifaka phakathi amandla okushintsha indlela yokuqondisa kwe-airflow (phambili naphambili emuva) kanye nemiyalo yesinyathelo sokushintsha ijubane le-airflow.
Izithuthukisi Eziyisisekelo:
1. I-Latch Door Locks - Izithuthukisi zemakethe yaseYurophu zibamba ukucushwa okujwayelekile kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela ye-latch latch kanye namayunithi e-bolt ukukhiya.
2. Ukubukeka kwedivayisi - Ukuchazwa kokubukeka kwedivayisi kuyengezwa ukuze amadivaysi angachazwa ngokuya ngombala wawo futhi aqede. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukumelwa okuwusizo kwamadivayisi kuwo wonke amaklayenti.
I-3. Ukuqanjwa kwedivaysi ne-Endpoint - Amadivaysi manje angenziwa aqanjwe ngama-heerarchies ayinkimbinkimbi endpoint, avumela ukumodelwa okunembile kwemishini, ukushintshwa kwamayunithi amaningi kanye nama-luminaires amaningi.
I-4. Amathegi we-semantic - ihlinzeka ngendlela esetshenzisanayo yokuchaza amaqoqo ajwayelekile kanye nama-endpoints wendawo kanye ne-semantic okusebenzayo ukunika amandla ukuhunyushwa okungaguquki kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuwo wonke amaklayenti ahlukene. Isibonelo, amalebula we-semantic angasetshenziswa ukumela indawo nomsebenzi wenkinobho ngayinye kulawulo olukude inkinobho.
I-5. Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile kwezindawo ezisebenzayo zedivayisi - Ukuveza izindlela ezihlukile zokusebenza zedivayisi ngendlela ejwayelekile kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza izindaba zohlobo olusha ekukhipheni okuzayo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusekelwa kwawo okuyisisekelo kwamakhasimende ahlukile.
I-Under-the-Hood Exhuncements: Matter SDK namathuluzi wokuhlola
Indaba 1.2 iletha izithuthukisi ezibalulekile kuhlelo lokuhlola kanye nokuqinisekiswa ukusiza izinkampani ukuthola imikhiqizo yazo (i-Hardware, isoftware, ama-chipsets kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza) ezimakethe ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngcono kuzosiza umphakathi kanjiniyela kanye nemvelo yemvelo.
Ukuxhaswa okusha kwesikhulumi e-SDK - The This 1.2 SDK manje seliyatholakala kumapulatifomu amasha, anikeze abathuthukisi izindlela eziningi zokwakha imikhiqizo emisha enondaba.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Zokuhlola Okuthuthukisiwe - Amathuluzi wokuhlola ayingxenye ebucayi yokuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okufanele kokucaciswa nokusebenza kwayo. Amathuluzi wokuhlola manje ayatholakala ngomthombo ovulekile, okwenza kube lula ukuthi abathuthukisi bafake isandla kumathuluzi (abenze basebenzise kangcono) futhi baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva (nazo zonke izimpawu kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha).
Njengobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa yimakethe, izinhlobo ezintsha zedivayisi, izici nezibuyekezo ezikwenza kube yindaba yokukhishwa kwezinkampani ezingamalungu ezikhundleni zamalungu ezibandakanya izigaba eziningi zokudala, ukuqaliswa kanye nokuhlola. Muva nje, amalungu amaningi aqoqwe ukuze ahlolwe inguqulo 1.2 ezindaweni ezimbili eChina naseYurophu ukuqinisekisa izibuyekezo ekucacisweni.
03 Umbono Ocacile Ngekusasa
Yiziphi izinto ezinhle
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya babambe iqhaza kulokhu kwethulwa kanye nokukhuthaza izindaba, kodwa baqhathaniswa ne-Smart Home Home Ecosystem esebenzayo yendaba ejwayelekile, amabhizinisi asekhaya abonakala ethanda ukulinda futhi abonile. Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka mayelana nokufika kancane emakethe yasekhaya kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zesitifiketi esijwayelekile, kukhona nezinkinga ngobunzima bokwabelana ngenethiwekhi ngaphansi komdlalo wamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona nezinto eziningi ezithandeka emakethe yaseChina.
1. Amandla aphelele amamakethe asekhaya ahlakaniphile ayaqhubeka nokukhulula
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-STATIRTA, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2026, usayizi wemakethe yasekhaya wasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ku- $ 45,3 billion. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokungena elinobuhlakani laseChina eli-13% lisezingeni eliphansi, ngezigaba eziningi zasekhaya ezinamazinga okungena ngaphansi kwe-10%. Abangena ngaphakathi emkhakheni bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwethulwa kochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokuzilibazisa zasendlini, ukuguga kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwekhaya elinobuhlakani futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwekhaya lawo kungaqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wekhaya ohlakaniphile.
2. Indaba isiza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME) ukubamba amathuba amasha webhizinisi "olwandle".
Njengamanje, ikhaya elihlakaniphile lasekhaya ligxile kakhulu endaweni ethengiswayo, ungqimba oluyisicaba kanye namanye amakethe yokufaka, ngenkathi abathengi bangaphandle bevame ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala sokuthenga imikhiqizo yokucushwa kwe-DIY. Izidingo ezihlukile zezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle zinikeza namathuba ahlukene wabakhiqizi basekhaya ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Kususelwa eziteshini zobuchwepheshe zendaba kanye ne-ecosystem, kungabona ukuxhumana nokuxhumeka okuhle nokusebenzisana kwamabhizinisi amancane kuwo wonke amafuthi amaningi, futhi ngokuzayo, njengoba kukhula, kukholakala ukuthi kuzoqhubeka nokondla imakethe yabathengi basekhaya abasekhaya. Ikakhulu, yonke indawo ye-Smart Smart Scer Service Service Innovation egxile endaweni yokuphila yabantu izosiza kakhulu.
I-3. Iziteshi ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzisi
Njengamanje, imakethe yasekhaya okulindelwe yindaba igxile kakhulu kwimishini yokuya phesheya kwezilwandle, kepha ngokululama kokusetshenziswa ngemuva kobhubhane, inani elikhulu labakhiqizi basekhaya abahle kanye namapulatifomu enza umzamo omkhulu ezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngokusekelwe ekwakheni kwe-ecology yezehlakalo esisezingeni lesinqumo, ukuba khona kwendaba kuzovumela isipiliyoni somsebenzisi ukuba sibe nesinyathelo esikhulu, imishini yokuxhumana yasendaweni ayikwazi ukufezekisa kakhulu, ngaleyondlela eyenza abathengi ukuthi bafinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme lokuthenga ngesisekelo solwazi lwangempela.
Sekukonke, inani lendaba yibukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Kwabasebenzisi, ukufika kwezincabulo kuzokhulisa ububanzi bezinketho zabasebenzisi, abangabe besavinjelwe yimvelo evaliwe ye-loop yemikhiqizo futhi banamathisele ukubonwa okuthe xaxa ekukhetheni kwamahhala kokubukeka komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi, ukusebenza kanye nokunye ubukhulu.
Ngemvelo yezimboni, udaba luvuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo yemvelo ye-Smart Home yasekhaya yomhlaba wonke kanye namabhizinisi, futhi kuyinto ebalulekile ye-catalyst ukukhulisa yonke imakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.
Eqinisweni, ukuvela kwendaba akuyona inzuzo enkulu kuphela embonini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, kodwa futhi kuzoba ngamabutho abalulekile okushayela 'wesikhathi esisha "se-IOT ephelele kanye ne-IOT Value Check Aggregation iyaletha.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023