Umbhali: Ulink Media
Kusukela i-CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance (eyayiyi-Zigbee Alliance) yakhipha i-Matter 1.0 ngo-Okthoba nyakenye, abadlali basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe abahlakaniphile abafana ne-Amazon, Apple, Google, LG, Samsung, OPPO, Graffiti Intelligence, Xiaodu, njalonjalo baye basheshisa i- ukuthuthukiswa kosekelo lwephrothokholi ye-Matter, kanye nabathengisi bedivayisi yokugcina nabo bakulandele ngenkuthalo okufanayo.
NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, i-Matter version 1.1 ikhishwe, ithuthukisa ulwazi losekelo nokuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri. Muva nje, i-CSA Connectivity Standards Consortium iphinde yakhipha inguqulo engu-1.2 ye-Matter. Yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva kuzinga elibuyekeziwe le-Matter? Yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva kuzinga elibuyekeziwe le-Matter? Imakethe yasekhaya yaseShayina ingazuza kanjani ezingeni le-Matter?
Ngezansi, ngizohlaziya isimo samanje sokuthuthuka kwe-Matter kanye nomthelela wokushayela wemakethe okungalethwa isibuyekezo se-Matter1.2.
01 Umphumela we-propulsive we-Matter
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, i-CSA Alliance inamalungu angama-33, futhi izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-350 sezivele zibambe iqhaza futhi zifaka isandla ku-ecosystem ye-Matter standard. Abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini, i-ecosystem, amalebhu okuhlola, nabathengisi bama-chip ngamunye babe negalelo empumelelweni yezinga le-Matter ngezindlela zabo ezinengqondo zemakethe nakumakhasimende.
Kuphela unyaka ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo njengezinga okukhulunywa ngalo kakhulu mayelana nekhaya elihlakaniphile, izinga le-Matter selivele lihlanganiswe nama-chipset engeziwe, okuhlukile kwamadivayisi amaningi, futhi lengezwe kumadivayisi engeziwe emakethe. Njengamanje, kunemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-Matter engaphezulu kwe-1,800, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinkundla zesoftware.
Kumapulatifomu ajwayelekile, i-Matter isivele iyahambisana ne-Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home kanye ne-Samsung SmartThings.
Ngokuqondene nemakethe yaseShayina, sekunesikhathi kusukela amathuluzi e-Matter akhiqizwa ngobuningi ngokusemthethweni ezweni, okwenza i-China ibe umthombo omkhulu wabakhiqizi bemishini ku-Matter ecosystem. Emikhiqizweni eqinisekisiwe engaphezu kwe-1,800 kanye nezingxenye zesofthiwe, amaphesenti angama-60 avela kumalungu aseShayina.
I-China kuthiwa inalo lonke uchungechunge lwenani kusukela kubenzi bama-chip kuya kubahlinzeki besevisi, njengamalebhu okuhlola kanye Neziphathimandla Zokuqinisekisa Umkhiqizo (ama-PAA). Ukuze kusheshiswe ukufika kwe-Matter emakethe yaseShayina, i-CSA Consortium isungule i-"CSA Consortium China Member Group" (CMGC) ezinikele, enamalungu angaba ngu-40 anentshisekelo yemakethe yaseShayina, futhi ezinikele ekukhuthazeni imakethe yaseShayina. ukwamukelwa kwamazinga okuxhumana kanye nokwenza lula izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe emakethe yaseShayina.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zemikhiqizo esekelwa i-Matter, iqoqo lokuqala lezinhlobo zedivayisi ezisekelwayo yilezi: ukukhanyisa nogesi (amalambu okukhanya, amasokhethi, amaswishi), izilawuli ze-HVAC, amakhethini namadrapes, izingidi zeminyango, izinto zokudlala zemidiya, ukuphepha nokuphepha kanye izinzwa (ozibuthe bezicabha, ama-alamu), amadivayisi okubhuloho (amasango), namadivayisi okulawula (amaselula, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, namaphaneli aphakathi nendawo namanye amadivaysi anohlelo lokusebenza oludidiyelwe lokulawula).
Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Matter kuqhubeka, izobuyekezwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, ngezibuyekezo ezigxile ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko: izici ezintsha ezingeziwe (isb, izinhlobo zedivayisi), ukuthuthukiswa kokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, nezithuthukisi ku-SDK namandla okuhlola.
Mayelana nethemba lesicelo le-Matter, imakethe iqiniseka kakhulu nge-Matter ngaphansi kwezinzuzo eziningi. Le ndlela ebumbene nethembekile yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ngeke nje yenze ulwazi lwabathengi ku-smart home lunyuke, kodwa futhi luqhubekisele phambili abathuthukisi bezakhiwo nezinkampani ezilawula izakhiwo ukuthi baphinde bahlole ukubaluleka kokusatshalaliswa kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile ngezinga elikhulu, okwenza imboni iqhume. amandla amakhulu.
Ngokusho kwe-ABI Research, inhlangano yocwaningo oluchwepheshile, i-Matter protocol iyiphrothokholi yokuqala emkhakheni wezindlu ezihlakaniphile ekhangayo kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-ABI Research, kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030, kuzothunyelwa isamba esiphelele semishini ye-Matter eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.5, futhi ngo-2030, imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-Matter engaphezu kwebhiliyoni engu-1.5 izothunyelwa minyaka yonke.
Izinga lokungena kwekhaya elihlakaniphile ezifundeni ezifana ne-Asia Pacific, i-Europe kanye ne-Latin America lizokhuliswa ngokushesha umfutho oqinile wesivumelwano se-Matter.
Sekukonke, kubonakala sengathi i-Matter's starburst ibingenakuvinjwa, okukhombisa nesifiso semakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile se-ecosystem ehlangene.
02 Indawo yokwenza ngcono esivumelwaneni esisha
Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-Matter 1.2 kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zamadivayisi amasha ayisishiyagalolunye nezibuyekezo nezandiso ezigabeni ezikhona zomkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kokucaciswa okukhona kakade, ama-SDK, izinqubomgomo zesitifiketi namathuluzi okuhlola.
Izinhlobo zamadivayisi ezintsha eziyisishiyagalolunye:
1. Iziqandisi - Ngokungeziwe ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa okuyisisekelo nokuqapha, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi ahlobene njengeziqandisi ezijulile ngisho neziqandisi zewayini kanye neziqandisi.
2. Ama-air conditioner egumbi - Nakuba i-HVAC nama-thermostat sekuyi-Matter 1.0, ama-air conditioner egumbi ezimele anezinga lokushisa nokulawula imodi yabalandeli manje seziyasekelwa.
3. Imishini yokugeza izitsha - Izici eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuqalwa kude nezaziso zenqubekelaphambili zifakiwe. Ama-alamu omshini wokuwasha izitsha nawo ayasekelwa, amboza amaphutha okusebenza njengokuphakelwa kwamanzi nokukhipha amanzi, izinga lokushisa, namaphutha wokukhiya iminyango.
4. Umshini wokuwasha - Izaziso zokuqhubeka, njengokuqedwa komjikelezo, zingathunyelwa nge-Matter. dryer Ukukhishwa kodaba kuzosekelwa ngokuzayo.
5. I-Sweeper - Ngaphezu kwezici eziyisisekelo ezifana nezaziso zokuqala nenqubekela phambili, izici ezibalulekile ezifana nezindlela zokuhlanza (i-dry vacuuming vs. i-wet mopping) kanye neminye imininingwane yesimo (isimo sebhulashi, imibiko yamaphutha, isimo sokushaja) iyasekelwa.
6. Ama-alamu Entuthu Ne-Carbon Monoxide - Lawa ma-alamu azosekela izaziso kanye namasignali alalelwayo nezixwayiso ezibonakalayo. Izexwayiso mayelana nesimo sebhethri nezaziso zokuphela kwempilo nazo ziyasekelwa. Lawa ma-alamu futhi asekela ukuzihlola. Ama-alamu e-Carbon Monoxide asekela ukuzwa okugxilile njengephoyinti ledatha elingeziwe.
7. Izinzwa Zekhwalithi Yomoya - Ukuthwebula nokubika kwezinzwa ezisekelwe: PM1, PM 2.5, PM 10, CO2, NO2, VOC, CO, ozone, radon, ne-formaldehyde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwa kwamaqoqo ekhwalithi yomoya kuvumela amadivayisi we-Matter ukuthi anikeze ulwazi lwe-AQI olusekelwe endaweni yedivayisi.
8. Isihlanzi Somoya - Isihlanzi sisebenzisa uhlobo lwedivayisi yenzwa yekhwalithi yomoya ukuze sinikeze ulwazi lwenzwa futhi sihlanganisa izici zezinye izinhlobo zedivayisi njengamafeni (kuyadingeka) nama-thermostat (ongakukhetha). Isicoci somoya sihlanganisa nokugadwa kwensiza esebenzisekayo okwazisa isimo sesihlungi (i-HEPA nezihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe zisekelwa ku-1.2).
9. Abalandeli -I-Matter 1.2 ihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwabalandeli njengohlobo lwedivayisi oluhlukile, olufakazelwa isitifiketi. Abalandeli manje basekela ukunyakaza okufana ne-Rock/Oscillate nezindlela ezintsha ezifana ne-Natural Breeze ne-Sleep Breeze. Ezinye izithuthukisi zihlanganisa ikhono lokushintsha isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya (kuya phambili nangemuva) kanye nemiyalelo yesinyathelo sokushintsha isivinini sokugeleza komoya.
Izithuthukisi eziyinhloko:
1. Izingidi Zezicabha Zezintambo - Izithuthukisi zemakethe yaseYurophu zithwebula ukumiswa okuvamile kwenhlanganisela ye-latch kanye neyunithi yokukhiya ibhawudi.
2. Ukubukeka Kwedivayisi - Incazelo yokubukeka kwedivayisi yengeziwe ukuze amadivayisi akwazi ukuchazwa ngokombala wawo kanye nesiphetho. Lokhu kuzonika amandla ukumelwa okuwusizo kwamadivayisi kuwo wonke amaklayenti.
3. Ukwakheka Kwedivayisi Nephoyinti Lokugcina - Amadivayisi manje angakhiwa ngezigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi zephoyinti lokugcina, okuvumela ukumodela okunembile kwezinto zikagesi, ukushintsha kwamayunithi amaningi kanye nezibani eziningi.
4. Omaka Be-Semantic - Inikeza indlela yokusebenzisana yokuchaza amaqoqo avamile namaphoyinti okugcina wendawo kanye Nodaba olusebenzayo lwe-semantic ukuze kunikwe amandla ukunikezwa okungaguquki kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuwo wonke amaklayenti ahlukene. Isibonelo, amalebula e-semantic angasetshenziswa ukumela indawo nomsebenzi wenkinobho ngayinye kusilawuli kude esinezinkinobho eziningi.
5. Incazelo evamile yezimo zokusebenza zedivayisi - Ukuveza izindlela zokusebenza ezihlukene zedivayisi ngendlela ejwayelekile kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza uhlobo lwedivayisi entsha Izinto ekukhishweni okuzayo futhi kuqinisekise ukusekela kwazo okuyisisekelo kumaklayenti ahlukene.
Izithuthukisi ezingaphansi kwe-hood: I-Matter SDK namathuluzi okuhlola
I-Matter 1.2 iletha izithuthukisi ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokuhlola nezitifiketi ukuze zisize izinkampani zithole imikhiqizo yazo (izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, isofthiwe, ama-chipset nezinhlelo zokusebenza) ukumaketha ngokushesha. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzozuzisa umphakathi wonjiniyela obanzi kanye ne-ecosystem ye-Matter.
Usekelo Lwenkundla Entsha ku-SDK - I-Matter 1.2 SDK manje isiyatholakala ezinkundleni ezintsha, okunikeza onjiniyela izindlela ezengeziwe zokwakha imikhiqizo emisha nge-Matter.
Ukubopha Okuthuthukisiwe Kokuhlola Okubalulekile - Amathuluzi okuhlola ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezicaciso kanye nokusebenza kwakho. Amathuluzi okuhlola manje ayatholakala ngomthombo ovulekile, okwenza kube lula ngonjiniyela be-Matter ukunikela kumathuluzi (okuwenza abe ngcono) nokuqinisekisa ukuthi basebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva (nazo zonke izici nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi).
Njengobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa yimakethe, izinhlobo zedivayisi entsha, izici nezibuyekezo eziyenza ibe ukukhululwa kokucaciswa kwe-Matter kuwumphumela wokuzibophezela kwezinkampani ezingamalungu ezigabeni eziningi zokudala, ukuqaliswa nokuhlola. Muva nje, amalungu amaningi ahlangene ukuze ahlole inguqulo 1.2 ezindaweni ezimbili e-China naseYurophu ukuze aqinisekise ukubuyekezwa esimisweni.
03 Umbono ocacile wekusasa
Yiziphi izici ezivumayo
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya babambe iqhaza ekwethulweni nasekukhuthazeni i-Matter, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokwamukela okusebenzayo kwe-smart home ecosystem yezinga le-Matter, amabhizinisi asekhaya abonakala eqaphile ngokujwayelekile ukulinda nokubona. Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka mayelana nokufika kancane emakethe yasekhaya kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zesitifiketi esijwayelekile, kukhona nokukhathazeka mayelana nobunzima bokwabelana ngenethiwekhi ngaphansi komdlalo wamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene.
Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kunezici eziningi ezivuna imakethe yaseChina.
1. Amandla aphelele emakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ayaqhubeka nokukhulula
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Statista, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2026, usayizi wemakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-$ 45.3 billion. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokungena kwekhaya elihlakaniphile laseShayina lika-13% lisesezingeni eliphansi, futhi izigaba eziningi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zinezinga lokungena elingaphansi kuka-10%. Abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwethulwa kochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokungcebeleka kwasekhaya, ukuguga nokonga amandla ekhabhoni ekabili, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile nokujula kwalo kungaqhubeza phambili ukukhuthaza intuthuko iyonke yemboni yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.
2. Indaba isiza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) ukuthi abambe amathuba amasha ebhizinisi "olwandle".
Njengamanje, ikhaya elihlakaniphile lasekhaya ligxile kakhulu ku-real estate, ungqimba oluyisicaba nakwenye imakethe yokufakwa ngaphambilini, kuyilapho abathengi bangaphandle bevame ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuthenga imikhiqizo yokulungiswa kwe-DIY. Izidingo ezahlukene zezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle zihlinzeka ngamathuba ahlukene kubakhiqizi basekhaya ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Ngokusekelwe eziteshini zobuchwepheshe ze-Matter kanye ne-ecosystem, ingabona ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana kwekhaya elihlakaniphile kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, amafu nezimiso, okuthi esikhathini esifushane zisize amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuthola amathuba amasha ebhizinisi, futhi esikhathini esizayo, njengoba i-ecosystem ikhula kancane futhi ikhula, kukholakala ukuthi izoqhubekela phambili yondla imakethe yasekhaya yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ikakhulukazi, ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesevisi ye-smart scene yendlu yonke okugxile endaweni yokuhlala yabantu kuzoba wusizo olukhulu.
3. Iziteshi ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi
Njengamanje, imakethe yasekhaya yezinto ezilindelwe yi-Matter igxile kakhulu emishini yokuya phesheya kwezilwandle, kepha ngokutholwa kokusetshenziswa ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane, inani elikhulu labakhiqizi basekhaya abahlakaniphile kanye namapulatifomu benza imizamo yokuba umkhuba omkhulu ezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. . Ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwendawo yezemvelo ngaphakathi kwesiteshi sesitolo, ukuba khona kwe-Matter kuzovumela ulwazi lomsebenzisi ukuthi lube nesinyathelo esikhulu, imishini yendawo yendawo yasekuqaleni ayikwazi ukufeza umkhuba wokuxhumana ithuthukiswe kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaza abathengi ukuthi bafinyelele. izinga eliphezulu lenhloso yokuthenga ngesisekelo sokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela.
Sekukonke, inani le-Matter line-multi-dimensional.
Kubasebenzisi, ukufika kwe-Matter kuzokhulisa ububanzi bezinketho zabasebenzisi, abangasakhawulelwe i-ecosystem evaliwe yemikhiqizo futhi kunamathisele ukubaluleka okwengeziwe ekukhetheni kwamahhala kokubukeka komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi, ukusebenza nobunye ubukhulu.
Ngezemvelo yezimboni, i-Matter isheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-smart home ecosystem kanye namabhizinisi, futhi iyisisusa esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa yonke imakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.
Eqinisweni, ukuvela kwe-Matter akuyona nje inzuzo enkulu embonini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, kodwa futhi kuzoba ngenye yamandla abalulekile okushayela "inkathi entsha" ye-IoT ngokuzayo ngenxa yokweqa umkhiqizo kanye nochungechunge lwenani lwe-IoT oluphelele. ukuhlanganisa kuletha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023