I-Smart Meter Technologies Yesimanjemanje Yokuqapha Imitha Kagesi Ethembekile Ezindlini Nezakhiwo

Ukuqapha ugesi okunembe sekuyisidingo esibalulekile ezindaweni zesimanje zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni. Njengoba izinhlelo zikagesi zihlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, imishini ye-HVAC esebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nemithwalo esabalalisiwe, isidingo sokwethenjelwa.ukuqapha imitha kagesiiyaqhubeka ukwanda. Amamitha ahlakaniphile anamuhla akali nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngokubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela, amasiginali azenzakalelayo, nemininingwane ejulile yokuhlaziya esekela ukuphathwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana.

Le ndatshana ihlola ubuchwepheshe obungemuva kwamamitha ahlakaniphile esimanje, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okusebenzayo, nokucatshangelwa kwedizayini okubaluleke kakhulu konjiniyela, abahlanganisi bohlelo, nabakhiqizi.

1. Indima Ekhulayo Yokuqapha Ugesi Ezinhlelweni Zamandla Zanamuhla

Izinhlelo zikagesi ziye zaba namandla kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Amathrendi amaningana akha isidingo sokuqapha okunembayo kwesikhathi sangempela:

Ukwenyuka kokwamukelwa kwe-solar PV, amaphampu okushisa, nokushaja kwe-EV
Ukushintsha kusuka kumaphaneli endabuko kuya kumasistimu axhunyiwe, azenzakalelayo
Isidingo sokubonakala kwezinga lesifunda ezindlini ezihlakaniphile nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinkundla zamandla endawo ezifanaUmsizi Wasekhaya
Izidingo zokubonisa ngale kwamandla ekubikeni kokusimama
Izidingo ze-submetering zezakhiwo ezinamayunithi amaningi

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, umshini wokuqapha othembekile—hhayi nje imitha yokukhokha—ubalulekile. Yingakho ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-ukuqapha imitha kagesikanye namamitha ahlakaniphile ezigaba eziningi manje asemukelwa kabanzi kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi wokwakha namandla.

2. Ubuchwepheshe Obungenazintambo Ezisetshenziswa Kumamitha Ahlakaniphile Anamuhla

Amamitha ahlakaniphile namuhla asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuhlukene ngokuya ngendawo, indlela yokufaka, nezidingo zokuhlanganisa.

2.1 Amamitha ahlakaniphile asuselwa kuZigbee

I-Zigbee isewubuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili ekukaleni amandla endawo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kanye nenethiwekhi ye-mesh enamandla aphansi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku:

Amafulethi ahlakaniphile nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu
I-automation yasekhaya eqaphela amandla
Amasango asebenzisa amasistimu okulawula wendawo
Izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuncika kwe-inthanethi kufanele kuncishiswe

Amamitha weZigbee nawo asetshenziswa kakhuluIsiqaphi samandla somsizi Wekhayaamadeshibhodi nge-Zigbee2MQTT, evumela ukubonakala kwasendaweni, kwesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zamafu zangaphandle.

2.2 I-Wi-Fi Smart Meters

I-Wi-Fi ivamise ukukhethwa lapho amadeshibhodi akude noma izinkundla zokuhlaziya amafu zidingeka.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

Ukuxhumana okuqondile namafu
Isidingo esincishisiwe samasango obunikazi
Ilungele amapulatifomu wamandla asuselwa ku-SaaS
Isebenza kukho kokubili ukufakwa kwezentengiso kwasekhaya nezincane

Amamitha ahlakaniphile e-Wi-Fi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala noma ukusekela ukuhlaziya izinga lomthwalo ezitolo ezilula, amakilasi, noma izindawo zokudayisa.

2.3 I-LoRa Smart Meters

Amadivayisi e-LoRa afaneleka kahle ukuthunyelwa kwamandla endaweni ebanzi:

Izinsiza zezolimo
Izindawo zekhampasi
Amapaki ezimboni
Ukufakwa kwe-solar esabalalisiwe

Ngenxa yokuthi i-LoRa idinga ingqalasizinda encane futhi inikeza ukuxhumana okude, ivame ukukhethwa ezimweni lapho amamitha asakazwa ezindaweni ezinkulu.

2.4 4G/LTE Smart Meters

Kwezinsiza, izinhlelo zikazwelonke, namaphrojekthi amakhulu ezinkampani, amamitha ahlakaniphile amaselula ahlala engobunye bobuchwepheshe obuthembeke kakhulu.
Asebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwamanethiwekhi endawo e-Wi-Fi noma e-Zigbee, okuwenza asebenziseke ku-:

Izimpahla zamandla akude
Ukuthunyelwa kwenkundla
Amaphrojekthi adinga ukuxhumeka okuqinisekisiwe

Amamitha weselula aphinde avumele ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile nezikhungo zokulawula amafu ezisetshenziswa yiizinkampani zamamitha ahlakaniphile, opharetha bezingcingo, nabahlinzeki besevisi yamandla.

3. I-Clamp-On CT Designs kanye nezinzuzo zayo

Iziguquli zamanje zohlobo lwe-Clamp (CTs) seziphenduke indlela ekhethwayo yokusebenzisa ukuqapha kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokubuyisela lapho ukulungisa izintambo ezikhona kungenakwenzeka.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

Ukufakwa ngaphandle kokunqamula amasekhethi
Ukuphazamiseka okuncane kubahlali noma ukusebenza
Ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zama-voltage kanye nokuhlelwa kwezintambo
Ikhono lokuqapha isigaba esisodwa, isigaba sokuhlukaniswa, noma izinhlelo zesigaba ezintathu
Ukufaneleka kwezicelo zendawo yokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezilula zezimboni

Okwesimanjeamamitha ama-clamp-onhlinzeka ngamandla esikhathi sangempela, amanje, amandla kagesi, ukungenisa/ukuthekelisa kwamandla, futhi—uma kusekelwa—ukuxilongwa kwesigaba ngasinye.

4. I-Submetering kanye Nokuqapha Kweziyingi Eziningi Ekusetshenzisweni Kwangempela

Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, amahhotela, amayunithi emindeni eminingi, kanye nezindawo zezimboni kuya ngokuya kudinga ukubonakala kwembudumbudu kokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Imitha yokukhokha eyodwa ayisanele.

Izicelo zifaka:

● Ukwabiwa kwamandla amayunithi amaningi

Abathuthukisi bezakhiwo kanye nabaqhubi bezakhiwo bavamise ukudinga idatha yokusetshenziswa kweyunithi ngayinye ukuze kukhokhiswe okusobala kanye nokubika ngokusetshenziswa komqashi.

● Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-solar kanye ne-net metering

Imitha yokuqapha ye-bidirectionalisekela ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sangempela sakho kokubili ukungenisa kwegridi nokuthekelisa ngelanga.

● I-HVAC nokuxilongwa kwephampu yokushisa

Ukuqapha ama-compressor, izibambi zomoya, namaphampu omjikelezo kunika amandla ukugcinwa okubikezelwayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

● Ukulinganisa komthwalo kumasistimu wezigaba ezintathu

Ukulayishwa kwesigaba esingalingani kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle, ukwanda kokushisa, noma ukucindezeleka kwemishini.
Amamitha ahlakaniphile anezinga lesigaba onjiniyela abasiza ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga.

5. Izidingo Zokuhlanganisa: Lokho Onjiniyela Abakubeka Eqhulwini

Amasistimu okulinganisa ama-smart adinga okungaphezu kokulinganisa okunembile; kumele zilingane kahle ezinkundleni ezahlukene zamandla futhi zilawule izakhiwo.

Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kuhlanganisa:

● Izisetshenziswa Zokuxhumana

Amaqoqo e-Zigbee okuzenzakalelayo kwekhaya nokwakha
I-Wi-Fi ene-MQTT noma i-HTTPS evikelekile
Izixhumanisi zasendaweni ze-TCP
Amaseva enethiwekhi e-LoRaWAN
I-4G/LTE enama-API wamafu

● Buyekeza Imvamisa kanye namafomethi okubika

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zidinga izikhawu ezihlukene zokubika.
Ukulungiselelwa kwelanga kungase kudinge izibuyekezo ezingaphansi kwemizuzwana emi-5, kuyilapho ukwakha amadeshibhodi kungase kubeke phambili izikhawu ezizinzile zemizuzwana eyi-10.

● Ukufinyeleleka Kwedatha

Vula ama-API, izihloko ze-MQTT, noma ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yendawo kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlanganise amamitha ku:

Amadeshibhodi wamandla
Amapulatifomu e-BMS
Izilawuli zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile
Isoftware yokuqapha izinsiza

● Ukuhambisana Kagesi

Amamitha kufanele asekele:

Isigaba esisodwa 230 V
Isigaba sokuhlukanisa 120/240 V (eNyakatho Melika)
Izigaba ezintathu 400 V
Amasekhethi aphezulu amanje ngama-CT clamp

Abakhiqizi abasebenzisanayo okubanzi benza lula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

6. Lapho Kusetshenziswa I-Smart Meter Technology

● I-Smart Energy Systems yokuhlala

Amakhaya ahlakaniphile azuza ngokubonakala kweleveli yesifunda, imithetho yokuzenzakalela, nokuhlanganiswa nezimpahla ezivuselelekayo.

● Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano

Amahhotela, amakhampasi, izindawo zezitolo, nezakhiwo zamahhovisi zisebenzisa amamitha ahlakaniphile ukuze agcwalise imithwalo futhi anciphise ukumosheka kwamandla.

● Amaphrojekthi Elanga Asatshalaliswa

Izifaki ze-PV zisebenzisa amamitha ukulandelela ukukhiqiza, ukuqondanisa ukusetshenziswa, nokuthuthukisa i-inverter.

● Ukukhiqiza Kwezimboni Nokukhanya

Amamitha ahlakaniphile asekela ukuphathwa komthwalo, ukuhlonzwa kwemishini, kanye nemibhalo yokuthobela imithetho.

● Izakhiwo Ezihlala Eziningi

I-Submetering inika amandla isabelo esinembile, esisobala sokusetshenziswa kwabaqashi.

7. I-OWON Inikela Kanjani Ekulinganisweni Kwesimanje Okuhlakaniphile (Umbono Wezobuchwepheshe)

Njengonjiniyela wesikhathi eside nomkhiqizi wamadivayisi wamandla ahlakaniphile, i-OWON inikeza izixazululo zemitha ezakhiwe ngokuzinza, ukuguquguquka kokuhlanganisa, kanye nezidingo zokuthunyelwa zesikhathi eside.
Kunokuba inikeze ngamadivayisi omthengi azimele, i-OWON igxile kumiklamo yebanga lobunjiniyela ehlangabezana nezidingo:

Izihlanganisi zesistimu
Abakhiqizi beSolar ne-HVAC
Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamandla
Abathuthukisi bekhaya nokwakha abahlakaniphile
I-B2B yokuthengisa kanye nozakwethu be-OEM/ODM

Iphothifoliyo ye-OWON ihlanganisa:

Zigbee, I-Wi-Fi, LoRa, futhi4Gamamitha ahlakaniphile
Ukuqapha kwezigaba eziningi kanye neziyingi eziningi
Usekelo Lomsizi Wasekhaya nge-Zigbee noma i-MQTT
Ama-API endawo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesango lamaplathifomu angokwezifiso zamandla
Ihadiwe kanye ne-firmware engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo yezinhlelo ze-OEM/ODM

Imishini yenkampani isetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zokuhlala, ezinhlelweni zezinsiza, ukuthunyelwa kwelanga, nezinhlelo zamandla ezentengiselwano lapho ukuthembeka nokuphindaphinda kubalulekile.

Isiphetho

Ukuqapha ugesi manje kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zamandla zesimanje, okuvumela ukubonakala okujulile, ukuzenzela, nokusebenza kahle kuwo wonke amakhaya, izakhiwo, nezimo zezimboni.
Ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lubandakanya okuzenzakalelayo komsizi Wasekhaya, ukuphathwa kwesakhiwo sezinga lephothifoliyo, noma izinhlelo ze-smart metering zesilinganiso sikazwelonke, izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zihlala zingashintshile: ukunemba, ukuzinza, nekhono lokuhlanganisa lesikhathi eside.

Ezinhlanganweni ezifuna izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, amamitha ahlakaniphile ezinhlelo eziningi—enezindawo zokusebenzelana ezivulekile nokusebenza kokulinganisa okuqinile—anikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kusekelwe kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamanje nekusasa. Abakhiqizi abafana ne-OWON bafaka isandla kulokhu kuvelela ngokuhlinzeka ngamadivayisi asebenzayo, alungele ubunjiniyela ahlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo kuma-ecosystem anamuhla.