Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni Okuhlakaniphile IOT kusiza ukunciphisa amandla nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle
1. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle
Uma kukhulunywa nge-IOT, kulula ukuhlanganisa igama elithi "IOT" egameni nesithombe esihlakaniphile sokuxhumana kwakho konke, kodwa siyawushaya indiva umuzwa wokulawula ngemuva kokuxhumana kwakho konke, okuyinani eliyingqayizivele le-IOT ne-Inthanethi ngenxa yezinto ezahlukene zokuxhuma. Leli inani eliyingqayizivele le-Inthanethi Yezinto kanye ne-Inthanethi ngenxa yomehluko wezinto ezixhunyiwe.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sivula umqondo wokufeza ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni ngokulawula okuhlakaniphile kwezinto/izici zokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-IoT emkhakheni wokusebenza kwegridi yamandla kungasiza abaqhubi begridi ukulawula kangcono ukudluliselwa kwamandla nokusatshalaliswa kwawo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa namamitha ahlakaniphile ukuqoqa idatha ezicini ezahlukahlukene, ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu ukunikeza izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezifanele, kungonga u-16% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi okulandelayo.
Emkhakheni we-IoT yezimboni, thatha "isitshalo esinguNombolo 18" sikaSany njengesibonelo, endaweni efanayo yokukhiqiza, umthamo wesitshalo esinguNombolo 18 ngo-2022 uzokwenyuswa ngo-123%, ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi kuzokwenyuswa ngo-98%, kanti izindleko zokukhiqiza amayunithi zizokwehliswa ngo-29%. Iminyaka engu-18 kuphela yedatha yomphakathi ekhombisa ukuthi ukonga izindleko zokukhiqiza ezingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Internet of Things ingadlala namakhono amahle okonga amandla ezicini eziningana zokwakha idolobha elihlakaniphile, njengokulawula ukukhanya kwasemadolobheni, ukuqondisa ithrafikhi ngobuhlakani, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza ngobuhlakani, njll., ngokulawula okuguquguqukayo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
2. I-IOT engasebenzi, ingxenye yesibili yomjaho
Kulindeleke ukuthi yonke imboni inciphise amandla futhi ikhulise ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa yonke imboni ekugcineni izobhekana nesikhathi lapho "uMthetho kaMoore" wehluleka ngaphansi kohlaka oluthile lobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa amandla kuba yindlela ephephile kakhulu yentuthuko.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni ye-Intanethi Yezinto ibilokhu ithuthuka ngokushesha futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa inkinga yamandla nayo iseduze. Ngokusho kwe-IDC, i-Gatner nezinye izinhlangano, ngo-2023, umhlaba ungadinga amabhethri ayizigidigidi ezingu-43 ukuze unikeze amandla adingekayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi e-IoT aku-inthanethi ukuze aqoqe, ahlaziye futhi athumele idatha. Futhi ngokusho kombiko webhethri we-CIRP, isidingo somhlaba wonke samabhethri e-lithium sizokhula ngokuphindwe kayishumi ngeminyaka engama-30. Lokhu kuzoholela ngqo ekwehleni okusheshayo kakhulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezigciniwe zokukhiqiza amabhethri, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikusasa le-IoT lizogcwala ukungaqiniseki okukhulu ukuthi lingaqhubeka nokuthembela emandleni ebhethri.
Ngalokhu, i-IoT engasebenzi ingandisa indawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa.
Ekuqaleni i-Passive IoT yayiyisisombululo esengeziwe ezindleleni zokunikezwa kwamandla zendabuko ukuze kwephulwe umkhawulo wezindleko ekusetshenzisweni kwesisindo. Njengamanje, imboni ihlole ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bakhe isimo sohlelo lokusebenza esivuthiwe, izinzwa ezingasebenzi nazo zinesicelo sokuqala.
Kodwa lokhu akwanele neze. Ngokusetshenziswa kokulungiswa kwendinganiso yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, amabhizinisi okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi adinga ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obungasebenzi ukuze athuthukise indawo, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwe-IOT olungasebenzi kuzokhipha ukusebenza kahle kwe-IOT matrix engasebenzi. Kungashiwo ukuthi ubani ongadlala i-IoT engasebenzi, ubani obambe ingxenye yesibili ye-IoT.
Khulisa ukucwila kwekhabhoni
Ukwakha ipulatifomu enkulu yokuphatha ama-IOT tentacles
Ukuze kufezwe umgomo we-carbon ephindwe kabili, akwanele ukuthembela kuphela "ekunciphiseni izindleko", kodwa kumele kwandiswe "umthombo ovulekile". Phela, iShayina njengezwe lokuqala emhlabeni ekukhiqizweni kwe-carbon, inani labantu elilodwa lingafinyelela kwesibili kuya kwesihlanu kwe-United States, i-India, iRussia kanye neJapan kuhlangene. Futhi kusukela esicongweni se-carbon kuya kwe-carbon neutral, amazwe athuthukile athembisa ukuqeda iminyaka engama-60, kodwa iShayina iminyaka engama-30 kuphela, kungashiwo ukuthi indlela inde. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwe-carbon kumele kube yindawo eqhutshwa yinqubomgomo ezokhuthazwa esikhathini esizayo.
Umhlahlandlela ucacisa ukuthi ukususwa kwekhabhoni kwenzeka kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinki zekhabhoni zemvelo ezikhiqizwa ukushintshana kwekhabhoni nomoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwemvelo kanye nangokubanjwa kwekhabhoni okuqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe.
Njengamanje, amaphrojekthi okususwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokufakwa kwezinki asethwe ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zehlathi lendabuko, ukutshalwa kwamahlathi, izindawo zezitshalo, izindawo ezimanzi kanye nolwandle. Ngokombono wamaphrojekthi asemenyezelwe kuze kube manje, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhabhoni ezweni lamahlathi kunendawo enkulu kakhulu futhi ebanzi kakhulu, futhi izinzuzo nazo ziphakeme kakhulu, kanti inani lokuhweba ngekhabhoni lilonke lamaphrojekthi ngamanye lingamabhiliyoni.
Njengoba sonke sazi, ukuvikelwa kwamahlathi kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi iyunithi encane kakhulu yokuhweba yesinki sekhabhoni yamahlathi ingu-10,000 mu, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqapha inhlekelele yendabuko, isinki sekhabhoni yamahlathi nayo idinga ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kwansuku zonke okuhlanganisa nokulinganiswa kwesinki sekhabhoni. Lokhu kudinga idivayisi yesensa enemisebenzi eminingi ehlanganisa ukulinganiswa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuvimbela umlilo njenge-tentacle yokuqoqa idatha yesimo sezulu esifanele, umswakama kanye nekhabhoni ngesikhathi sangempela ukusiza abasebenzi ekuhlolweni nasekuphathweni.
Njengoba ukuphathwa kwesinki sekhabhoni kuba ukuhlakanipha, kungahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto ukwakha ipulatifomu yedatha yesinki sekhabhoni, engafeza ukuphathwa kwesinki sekhabhoni "esibonakalayo, esihlolwayo, esilawulekayo nesilandelekayo".
Imakethe Yekhabhoni
Ukuqapha okunamandla kokubalwa kwekhabhoni okuhlakaniphile
Imakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni ikhiqizwa ngokusekelwe kwizilinganiso zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi izinkampani ezingenazo izibonelelo ezanele zidinga ukuthenga amakhredithi ekhabhoni engeziwe ezinkampanini ezinezibonelelo ezengeziwe ukuze kufezwe ukuhambisana nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni minyaka yonke.
Kusukela ohlangothini lwesidingo, iqembu elisebenzayo le-TFVCM libikezela ukuthi imakethe yekhabhoni yomhlaba wonke ingakhula ibe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5-2 zamakhredithi ekhabhoni ngo-2030, kanye nemakethe yomhlaba wonke yamakhredithi ekhabhoni angama-$30 kuya ku-$50 billion. Ngaphandle kwemingcele yokuhlinzeka, lokhu kunganda kufikela izikhathi eziyi-100 kuya kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-7-13 zamakhredithi ekhabhoni ngonyaka ngo-2050. Usayizi wemakethe uzofinyelela ku-$200 billion.
Imakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa amandla okubala ikhabhoni awazange ahambisane nesidingo semakethe.
Njengamanje, indlela yokubala yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yaseShayina isekelwe kakhulu ekubalweni nasekulinganisweni kwendawo, ngezindlela ezimbili: ukulinganisa kukahulumeni okukhulu kanye nokuzibika kwebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi athembele ekuqoqweni kwedatha ngesandla kanye nezinto ezisekelayo ukuze abike njalo, kanti iminyango kahulumeni yenza ukuqinisekiswa ngakunye.
Okwesibili, ukulinganisa kukahulumeni okubanzi kudla isikhathi futhi kuvame ukushicilelwa kanye ngonyaka, ngakho-ke amabhizinisi angabhalisela kuphela izindleko ezingaphandle kwesilinganiso, kodwa awakwazi ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa kwawo kokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngesikhathi ngokwemiphumela yokulinganisa.
Ngenxa yalokho, indlela yokubalwa kwekhabhoni yaseShayina ayisebenzi kahle, ayisebenzi kahle futhi ayisebenzi ngendlela yemishini, futhi ishiya isikhala sokuqamba amanga ngedatha yekhabhoni kanye nenkohlakalo yokubalwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukuqapha ikhabhoni, njengokusekelwa okubalulekile kohlelo lokubala nokuqinisekisa olusizayo, kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola umphumela wokushisa komhlaba kanye nesilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Njengamanje, uchungechunge lwezindinganiso ezicacile zokuqapha ikhabhoni luye lwaphakanyiswa yisifundazwe, imboni kanye namaqembu, kanti izinhlangano ezahlukene zikahulumeni basekhaya njengeDolobha laseTaizhou eSifundazweni saseJiangsu nazo zimise amazinga okuqala endawo kamasipala emkhakheni wokuqapha ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni eShayina.
Kungabonakala ukuthi ngokusekelwe emishinini yokuzwa ehlakaniphile ukuqoqa idatha yenkomba ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwebhizinisi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-blockchain, i-Internet of Things, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, ukwakhiwa kokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhishwa kokungcola, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlanganisiwe kwesistimu yenkomba yokuqapha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nemodeli yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi sekuyinto engenakugwenywa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-17-2023