I-Carbon Emission Reduction Intelligent IOT isiza ukunciphisa amandla futhi yandise ukusebenza kahle
1. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle
Uma kuziwa ku-IOT, kulula ukuhlobanisa igama elithi "IOT" egameni nesithombe esihlakaniphile sokuxhumana kwakho konke, kodwa singawunaki umqondo wokulawula ngemuva kokuxhumana kwakho konke, okuyinani eliyingqayizivele le-IOT ne-Inthanethi. ngenxa yezinto ezahlukene zokuxhuma. Leli inani eliyingqayizivele Le-inthanethi Yezinto kanye Ne-inthanethi ngenxa yomehluko ezintweni ezixhunyiwe.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sibe sesivula umqondo wokuzuza ukunciphisa izindleko nokusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenziseni ngokulawula okuhlakaniphile kwezinto/izici zokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-IoT emkhakheni wokusebenza kwegridi yamandla kungasiza abaqhubi begridi ukuthi balawule kangcono ukudluliswa kwamandla nokusabalalisa futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa namamitha ahlakaniphile ukuqoqa idatha ezicini ezihlukahlukene, ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okukhulu ukunikeza izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele, kungasindisa u-16% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi okulandelayo.
Emkhakheni we-IoT yezimboni, thatha i-Sany's "No. 18 plant" njengesibonelo, endaweni efanayo yokukhiqiza, umthamo we-No. 18 plant ngo-2022 uzokwandiswa ngo-123%, ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi kuzokwenyuka ngo-98 %, kanti izindleko zokukhiqiza iyunithi zizokwehliswa ngo-29%. Iminyaka engu-18 kuphela yedatha yomphakathi ekhombisa ukuthi ukukhiqiza kubiza ukonga kwe-yuan eyizigidi eziyi-100.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-inthanethi Yezinto ingadlala futhi ikhono elivelele lokonga amandla ezicini eziningana zokwakha idolobha elihlakaniphile, njengokulawula izibani zasemadolobheni, ukuqondiswa kwethrafikhi okuhlakaniphile, ukulahlwa kukadoti okuhlakaniphile, njll., ngokusebenzisa umthetho oguquguqukayo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. kanye nokukhuthaza ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
2. I-Passive IOT, ingxenye yesibili yomjaho
Kuwukulindelwe yizo zonke izimboni ukunciphisa amandla futhi andise ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa yonke imboni ekugcineni izobhekana nesikhathi lapho "uMthetho kaMoore" wehluleka ngaphansi kohlaka oluthile lobuchwepheshe, ngaleyo ndlela, ukunciphisa amandla kuba yindlela evikeleke kakhulu yentuthuko.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, imboni ye-inthanethi Yezinto ibithuthuka ngokushesha futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa inkinga yamandla nayo isiseduze. Ngokusho kwe-IDC, i-Gatner nezinye izinhlangano, ngo-2023, umhlaba ungase udinge amabhethri ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-43 ukuze unikeze amandla adingekayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-IoT aku-inthanethi ukuze aqoqe, ahlaziye futhi athumele idatha. Futhi ngokombiko webhethri we-CIRP, isidingo somhlaba wonke samabhethri e-lithium sizokhuphuka ngokuphindwe kashumi ngeminyaka engama-30. Lokhu kuzoholela ngokuqondile ekwehleni ngokushesha okukhulu kwezinqolobane zezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza amabhethri, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikusasa le-IoT lizogcwala ukungaqiniseki okukhulu uma ingaqhubeka nokuthembela emandleni ebhethri.
Ngalokhu, i-IoT engenzi lutho inganweba indawo ebanzi yokuthuthuka.
I-Passive IoT ekuqaleni yayiyisixazululo esingeziwe ezindleleni zokuphakelwa kukagesi ezivamile ukuze kweqe umkhawulo wezindleko zokusatshalaliswa ngobuningi. Njengamanje, imboni ihlole ubuchwepheshe be-RFID yakhe isimo esivuthiwe sohlelo lokusebenza, izinzwa ze-passive nazo zinesicelo sokuqala.
Kodwa lokhu akwanele. Ngokuqaliswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezinga le-carbon ephindwe kabili, amabhizinisi okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi kudingeka akhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo yesehlakalo, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwe-IOT olungenzi lutho kuzokhulula ukusebenza kahle kwe-matrix ye-IOT engenzi lutho. Kungashiwo ukuthi ubani ongadlala i-IoT engenzi lutho, obambe ingxenye yesibili ye-IoT.
Khulisa usinki we-carbon
Ukwakha inkundla enkulu yokuphatha amatende e-IOT
Ukuze ufinyelele umgomo we-carbon kabili, akwanele ukuthembela kuphela "ekunciphiseni izindleko", kodwa kufanele ukwandise "umthombo ovulekile". Phela iChina njengezwe lokuqala emhlabeni ekukhiqizweni kwekhabhoni, ingqikithi yomuntu oyedwa ingafinyelela kweyesibili kuya kweyesihlanu e-United States, India, Russia neJapan kuhlangene. Futhi kusukela esiqongweni se-carbon kuya ekungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon, amazwe athuthukile athembisa ukuqeda iminyaka engu-60, kodwa i-China iminyaka engu-30 kuphela, kungashiwo ukuthi umgwaqo mude. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwekhabhoni kufanele kube indawo eqhutshwa inqubomgomo ezothuthukiswa ngokuzayo.
Umhlahlandlela ucacisa ukuthi ukususwa kwekhabhoni ikakhulukazi ngokucwiliswa kwekhabhoni yemvelo ekhiqizwa ukushintshana kwekhabhoni nomoya-mpilo ku-ecosystem nangokubanjwa kwekhabhoni eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe.
Njengamanje, amaphrojekthi okudliwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokucwiliswa kwamanzi afakwe ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zehlathi lendabuko, ukutshalwa kwamahlathi, indawo yezitshalo, amaxhaphozi kanye nolwandle. Ngokombono wamaphrojekthi amenyezelwe kuze kube manje, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhabhoni yehlathi kunenombolo enkulu kunazo zonke kanye nendawo ebanzi kakhulu, futhi izinzuzo nazo ziphezulu kakhulu, nenani eliphelele lokuhweba ngekhabhoni yephrojekthi ngayinye liyizigidigidi.
Njengoba sonke sazi, ukuvikelwa kwehlathi kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi iyunithi yokuhweba encane kunazo zonke ye-carbon sink yamahlathi ingama-mu 10,000, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqapha okujwayelekile kwezinhlekelele, i-carbon sink yamahlathi nayo idinga ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke okuhlanganisa nokukala kuka-carbon sink. Lokhu kudinga idivayisi yezinzwa enezici eziningi ezihlanganisa ukulinganisa kwekhabhoni nokuvimbela umlilo njengetende lokuqoqa idatha efanele yesimo sezulu, umswakama kanye nekhabhoni ngesikhathi sangempela ukusiza abasebenzi ekuhloleni nasekuphatheni.
Njengoba ukuphathwa kwe-carbon sink kuba ngobuhlakani, kungabuye kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto ukuze kwakhiwe inkundla yedatha ye-carbon sink, engakwazi ukubona "okubonakalayo, okubhekekayo, okulawulekayo nokulandelekayo" ukuphathwa kwe-carbon sink.
Imakethe Yekhabhoni
Ukuqapha okunamandla kwe-intelligent carbon accounting
Imakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni ikhiqizwa ngokusekelwe kwisabelo sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi izinkampani ezinezibonelelo ezinganele zidinga ukuthenga amakhredithi ekhabhoni engeziwe ezinkampanini ezinezibonelelo ezinqwabelene ukuze zithole ukuthobelana kwaminyaka yonke kokungcoliswa komoya.
Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, iqembu elisebenzayo le-TFVCM libikezela ukuthi imakethe yekhabhoni yomhlaba wonke ingakhula ifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5-2 ngonyaka ka-2030, ngemakethe yendawo yomhlaba wonke yamakhredithi ekhabhoni angama- $ 30 kuya ku- $ 50 wezigidigidi. Ngaphandle kwezingqinamba zokuhlinzeka, lokhu kunganyuka izikhathi ezifika ku-100 kuya kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-7-13 ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-2050.
Imakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa umthamo wokubala wekhabhoni awuzange uhambisane nesidingo semakethe.
Njengamanje, indlela yokubala ye-carbon emission yase-China isekelwe kakhulu ekubaleni nasekukaleni kwendawo, ngezindlela ezimbili: ukukala okukhulu kukahulumeni kanye nokuzibika kwebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi athembele ekuqoqweni kwedatha mathupha nezinto ezisekelayo ukuze abike njalo, futhi iminyango kahulumeni yenza ukuqinisekiswa ngamunye ngamunye.
Okwesibili, ukulinganisa kwethiyori enkulu kukahulumeni kudla isikhathi futhi kuvame ukushicilelwa kanye ngonyaka, ngakho amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubhalisa kuphela ezindlekweni ngaphandle kwesabelo, kodwa awakwazi ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa kwawo kokunciphisa ikhabhoni kusenesikhathi ngokwemiphumela yokulinganisa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, indlela yaseShayina yokubala ngekhabhoni ngokujwayelekile iluhlaza, iyasalela futhi iyimishini, futhi ishiya isikhala sokukhohlisa kwedatha yekhabhoni kanye nenkohlakalo yokubalwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukuqapha ikhabhoni, njengokwesekwa okubalulekile kwe-accounting eyisizayo kanye nohlelo lokuqinisekisa, kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nesisekelo sokuhlolwa komthelela we-greenhouse kanye nesilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcola.
Njengamanje, uchungechunge lwezindinganiso ezicacile zokuqapha ikhabhoni luphakanyiswe nguhulumeni, izimboni kanye namaqembu, kanye nezinhlaka ezahlukene zikahulumeni wasekhaya njengeDolobha laseTaizhou esiFundazweni saseJiangsu nazo zimise izindinganiso zendawo zikamasipala zokuqala emkhakheni wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. ukuqapha e-China.
Kungabonakala ukuthi ngokusekelwe kumishini yokuzwa ehlakaniphile yokuqoqa idatha yenkomba ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ibhizinisi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-blockchain, i-Inthanethi Yezinto, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu nobunye ubuchwepheshe, ukwakhiwa kokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukungcola. ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okudidiyelwe uhlelo lwenkomba yokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nemodeli yesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sekuyizinto ezingenakugwenywa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-17-2023