Ukuncishiswa kwe-Carbon Emission ehlakaniphile kusiza ukunciphisa amandla futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle
1. Ukulawula okuqondayo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa futhi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle
Uma kukhulunywa nge-IOT, kulula ukuhlanganisa igama elithi "iot" egameni lesithombe esihlakaniphile sokuxhumeka kwakho konke, kepha asiwunaki umuzwa wokulawula ngemuva kokuxhumana kwakho konke, okuyinani elihlukile lezinhloso zokuxhumana ne-inthanethi ngenxa yezinto ezihlukile zokuxhumana. Leli inani eliyingqayizivele le-inthanethi yezinto ne-Intanethi ngenxa yomehluko ezintweni ezixhunyiwe.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sibe sesivula umqondo wokuthola ukuncishiswa kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kokulawulwa okuqondayo kwezinto / izinto zokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-IOT emkhakheni we-Power Grid Operation kungasiza abaqhubi begridi ukuba balawule kangcono ukudluliswa kwamandla nokusatshalaliswa futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwamandla. Ngama-SensOrs kanye namamitha ahlakaniphile ukuqoqa idatha ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa, ukuhlaziya kwedatha enkulu ukunikeza okuphelele kokuchithwa kwamandla, kungagcina u-16% wokusetshenziswa kogesi olandelayo.
Ensimini ye-Industrial Iot, thatha isitshalo sakwaSany "No. 18" njengesibonelo, endaweni yokukhiqiza, umthamo we-No. 18 Isitshalo ngo-2022 sizokwandiswa ngama-98%, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza zeyunithi zizoncishiswa ngo-29%. Iminyaka engu-18 kuphela yemininingwane yomphakathi ekhombisa ukuthi ukukhiqiza izindleko zokonga ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Intanethi yezinto nayo ingadlala amakhono okusindisa amandla avelele ekwakhiweni kwe-Smart City, njengokulawulwa kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni, ukuqondiswa kwemfucuza ehlakaniphile, ukukhishwa kwemfucumfucu, njll.
2. I-iot elula, ingxenye yesibili yomjaho
Kulindelwe ukuthi yonke imboni yehlise amandla futhi yandise ukusebenza kahle. Kepha yonke imboni izobhekana nayo isikhathi lapho "umthetho kaMoore" wehluleka ngaphansi kohlaka oluthile lobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke, ukuncishiswa kwamandla kuba yindlela ephephe kakhulu yentuthuko.
Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Intanethi Yezinto Imboni ibilokhu ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle nangokwenza ngcono, kepha inkinga yamandla nayo isondele. Ngokusho kwe-IDC, i-Gatner nezinye izinhlangano, ngo-2023, umhlaba ungadinga amabhethri angama-43 wezigidigidi ukunikeza amandla adingekayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi we-IOT ayi-inthanethi ukuze aqoqe, ahlaziye futhi athumele idatha. Futhi ngokombiko webhethri nge-CIRP, isidingo somhlaba wonke samabhethri e-lithium azokwenyusa ama-tenofold iminyaka engama-30. Lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni okusheshayo ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza ibhethri, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikusasa le-IOT lizobe ligcwele ukungaqiniseki okukhulu uma lingaqhubeka nokuthembela kumandla ebhethri.
Ngalesi, i-iot yokuphambuka ingakhulisa isikhala sokuthuthuka esibanzi.
I-Passip Iot ekuqaleni yayiyisixazululo sokungezelelwa kwezindlela zendabuko zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla endabuko ukuze zephule imikhawulo yezindleko ekuthumelweni kwabantu abaningi. Njengamanje, imboni iye yahlola ubuchwepheshe be-RFID bakhe isimo esivuthiwe sohlelo lokusebenza, izinzwa ezingenazifiso nazo zinohlelo lokusebenza lokuqala.
Kepha lokhu akunele. Ngokuqaliswa kokucwengwa kwe-Double Carbon Standard, amabhizinisi okunciphisa i-Low-Carbon Carbon Kudingeka avuse ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthile ukuze uqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Iot Matrix. Kungashiwo ukuthi ubani ongadlala i-iot elula, ebambe ingxenye yesibili ye-IOT.
Khulisa ukucwilisa ikhabhoni
Ukwakha ipulatifomu enkulu ukuphatha ama-iot amatende
Ukufeza inhloso yekhabhoni embaxambili, akwanele ukuncika kuphela kwisici "sokusika izindleko", kepha kufanele ukhuphule "umthombo ovulekile". Ngemuva kwakho konke, iChina njengezwe lokuqala lomhlaba ekuphumeni kwekhabhoni, ingqikithi yomuntu oyedwa ingafinyelela owesibili kuya kwesihlanu kwe-United States, eNdiya, eRussia naseJapan kuhlangene. Futhi kusuka ku-carbon peak kuya emazweni angathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, athembisa ukuqeda iminyaka engama-60, kodwa China iminyaka engama-30 kuphela, kungashiwo ukuthi umgwaqo mude. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwekhabhoni kumele kube yindawo eqhutshwa yinqubomgomo okufanele yenziwe ngokuzayo.
Umhlahlandlela ucacisa ukuthi ukususwa kwekhabhoni kungenxa yamanzi e-carbon akhiqizwe ngokushintshana kwekhabhoni ne-oxygen ku-ecosystem nangobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa yikhabhoni.
Njengamanje, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwekhabhoni kanye namaphrojekthi e-Sink afike ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zendabuko, i-affoptation, i-cropland, emanzi nolwandle. Ngokombono wamaphrojekthi amenyezelwe kuze kube manje, i-Forest Land Carbon Aggregation inenombolo enkulu kunazo zonke nendawo ebanzi kakhulu, futhi izinzuzo zokuhweba zekhabhoni eziphakeme kakhulu, nenani eliphelele lekhabhoni lamaphrojekthi ngamanye amaphrojekthi.
Njengoba sonke sazi, ukuvikelwa kwamahlathi kuyingxenye enzima kunazo zonke yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye neyunithi elincane lokuhweba le-carbon carbon kungu-10,000, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqapha kwenhlekelele kwendabuko, ukucwilisa amahlathi i-carbon sinit nakho kudinga ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke okubandakanya ukulinganiswa kwekhabhoni. Lokhu kudinga insiza yezinzwa esebenza kahle ehlanganisa ukulinganiswa kwekhabhoni nokuvimbela umlilo njenge-tentacle ukuze uqoqe isimo sezulu esifanele, umswakama kanye nedatha yekhabhoni ngesikhathi sangempela ukusiza abasebenzi ekuhlolweni nasekuphatheni.
Njengoba ukuphathwa kwesinki sekhabhoni kuba nokuqonda, kungahlanganiswa futhi ne-Intanethi Yezinto Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha ipulatifomu yedatha yekhabhoni, engabona "ukuphathwa kwe-carbonn honk ebonakalayo.
Imakethe yekhabhoni
Ukuqapha okunamandla kwe-accounting ehlakaniphile yekhabhoni
Imakethe yokuhweba yekhabhoni yenziwa ngokusekelwe kwizilinganiso zokuphuma kwekhabhoni, nezinkampani ezinezibonelelo ezinganele zidinga ukuthenga ama-Carbon Credits angeziwe avela ezinkampanini ezinokuvunyelwa konyaka zonyaka ukuze afezeke ukuhambisana nonyaka we-carbon.
Ngokwesisulu esifunwayo, iqembu elisebenzayo le-TFVCM libikezela ukuthi imakethe yekhabhoni yomhlaba wonke ingakhula ibe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2030, ngemakethe yendawo yomhlaba wonke yama- $ 30 kuya ku- $ 50 billion. Ngaphandle kwezingqinamba zokuhlinzekwa, lokhu kungakhuphuka amahlandla ayi-100 kuye kwangama-7-13 billion amathani ekhabhoni ngonyaka ngo-2050. Usayizi wemakethe uzofinyelela ama-US $ 200 billion.
Imakethe yokuhweba yekhabhoni iyanda ngokushesha, kepha umthamo wokubala wekhabhoni awuzange uqhubeke nesidingo semakethe.
Njengamanje, indlela ye-accounting ye-accounting yaseChina ekhishwa yaseChina isuka ikakhulu ekubalweni nasekulinganisweni kwendawo, ngezindlela ezimbili: Ukukalwa kukahulumeni macro nokubika ukuzibika kwebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi ancike ekuqoqweni kwesandla kwedatha nezinto zokweseka zokubika njalo, futhi iminyango kahulumeni yenze ukuqinisekiswa yinye.
Okwesibili, isilinganiso sikahulumeni se-macro theoretical sidla isikhathi futhi sivame ukushicilela kanye ngonyaka, ngakho-ke amabhizinisi angabhalisela kuphela izindleko ngaphandle kwe-Quota, kepha ayikwazi ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi ngokwemiphumela yokulinganisa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, indlela ye-accounting ye-China yeCalbon ilona jikelele i-Crude Croude, i-Lagging and Meic, kanye ne-Carbon Idatha yekhabhoni nenkohlakalo yekhabhoni.
Ukuqashwa kwekhabhoni, njengokwesekwa okubalulekile kohlelo lokulwa nokusebenza kwe-accounting kanye nokuqinisekisa, kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha yokuphuma kwekhabhoni, kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola umphumela wokushisa komhlaba kanye neyadi yokwakhiwa kwezindlela zokunciphisa.
Njengamanje, uchungechunge lwamazinga acacile wokuqapha kwekhabhoni uhlongozwe nguhulumeni, imboni kanye namaqembu, kanye nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zohulumeni basekhaya ezifana namazinga okuqala e-taizhou esifundazweni saseJiangsu esifundazweni sase-Carbon Emission eChina.
Kungabonakala lokho kususelwa kwimishini yokuzwa ehlakaniphile yokuqoqa idatha yenkomba esemqoka ekukhiqizeni i-Enterprise ngesikhathi sangempela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-blowbrise, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-Carbon, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlangene, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlangene, imodeli ye-Energy Consument iye yangenakugwenywa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-17-2023