Ukuguqula Impilo Nezimboni ze-IoT: Ukuvela Kobuchwepheshe Nezinselele ngo-2025
Njengoba ubuhlakani bomshini, ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha, kanye nokuxhumana okubanzi kuhlangana ngokujulile ezinhlelweni zamadivayisi zabathengi, ezentengiselwano, kanye nezomasipala, i-IoT ichaza kabusha izindlela zokuphila zabantu kanye nezinqubo zezimboni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI nedatha enkulu yamadivayisi e-IoT kuzosheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, imfundo, ukuzenzekela, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempiloNgokusho kwe-IEEE Global Technology Impact Survey eyakhishwa ngo-Okthoba 2024, ama-58% abaphendulile (aphindwe kabili kunonyaka odlule) akholelwa ukuthi i-AI—kufaka phakathi i-AI ebikezelayo, i-AI yokukhiqiza, ukufunda komshini, kanye nokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo—kuzoba ubuchwepheshe obunethonya kakhulu ngo-2025. Ubuchwepheshe be-cloud computing, i-robotics, kanye ne-extended reality (XR) bulandela eduze. Lobu buchwepheshe buzosebenzisana ngokujulile ne-IoT, budaleizimo zesikhathi esizayo eziqhutshwa idatha.
Izinselele ze-IoT kanye nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe ngo-2024
Ukuhlelwa Kabusha Kwe-Semiconductor Supply Chain
I-Asia, iYurophu, kanye neNyakatho Melika zakha izintambo zokuhlinzeka nge-semiconductor zendawo ukuze zifinyeze izikhathi zokulethwa futhi zigweme ukushoda kwezinga lobhubhane, okukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezimboni emhlabeni jikelele. Izimboni ezintsha ze-chip ezizoqalwa eminyakeni emibili ezayo kulindeleke ukuthi zinciphise ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwezicelo ze-IoT.
Ibhalansi Yokunikezela Nezidingo
Ekupheleni kuka-2023, inani lama-chip eliningi ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla lase linciphile, kanti ngo-2024 kwabona intengo iyonke kanye nesidingo sikhuphuka. Uma kungekho ukushaqeka okukhulu kwezomnotho okwenzeka ngo-2025, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo se-semiconductor kufanele kube nokulinganisela okukhulu kunango-2022-2023, lapho ukwamukelwa kwe-AI ezikhungweni zedatha, ezimbonini, nakumadivayisi abathengi kuqhubeka nokuqhuba isidingo sama-chip.
Ukuhlolwa Okunengqondo kwe-AI Ekhiqizayo
Imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-IEEE ikhombisa ukuthi ama-91% abaphendulile alindele ukuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo ihlolwe kabusha ngenani ngo-2025, lapho umbono womphakathi uguqula amathemba anengqondo futhi acacile eduze kwemingcele efana nokunemba kanye nokucaca okujulile. Ngenkathi izinkampani eziningi zihlela ukwamukelwa kwe-AI, ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kungase kuhambe kancane okwesikhashana.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kanye ne-IoT: Izingozi kanye Namathuba
Ukwamukelwa ngokucophelela kungathinta izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ku-IoT. Ukusebenzisa idatha yedivayisi ye-IoT ukwakha amamodeli nokuwasebenzisa emaphethelweni noma kuma-endpoints kungavumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu eziqondene nezimo ezithile, kufaka phakathi amamodeli afunda futhi athuthukise endaweni.ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuziphatha okuhlekuzoba yinselele ebalulekile ekuguqukeni ngokubambisana kwe-AI kanye ne-IoT.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezibangela Ukukhula Kwe-IoT Ngo-2025 Nangale
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, imiklamo emisha yama-chip, ukuxhumana okukhona yonke indawo, kanye nezikhungo zedatha ezihlanganisiwe ezinamanani azinzile yizona zinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukukhula kwe-IoT.
1. Ezinye Izinhlelo Zokusebenza ze-IoT Eziqhutshwa yi-AI
I-IEEE ikhomba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine ze-AI ezingaba khona ku-IoT zango-2025:
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Isikhathi sangempelaukutholwa nokuvimbela izinsongo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
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Ukusekela imfundo, njengokufunda okwenziwe ngezifiso, ukufundisa okuhlakaniphile, kanye nama-chatbot aqhutshwa yi-AI
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Ukusheshisa nokusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe
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Ukuthuthukisaukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokusebenza ngokuzenzakalela kwesitoreji
I-IoT yezimboni ingathuthukisaukusimama kochungechunge lokuhlinzekakusetshenziswa ukuqapha okunamandla, ubuhlakani bendawo, amarobhothi, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela. Ukulungiswa kokubikezela okuqhutshwa amadivayisi e-IoT asebenzisa i-AI kungathuthukisa umkhiqizo wasefektri. Kubathengi kanye ne-IoT yezimboni, i-AI izodlala indima ebalulekile kuukuvikelwa kobumfihlo kanye nokuxhumeka okukude okuphephile, esekelwa ubuchwepheshe be-5G kanye nokuxhumana okungenantambo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT ezithuthukisiwe zingafaka phakathi okuqhutshwa yi-AIamawele edijithalingisho nokuhlanganiswa okuqondile kokuxhumana kobuchopho nekhompyutha.
2. Ukuxhumana Kwedivayisi Ebanzi ye-IoT
Ngokusho kwe-IoT Analytics'Umbiko Wesimo Se-IoT Wasehlobo 2024, ngaphezuluAmadivayisi e-IoT axhunyiwe ayizigidigidi ezingama-40kulindeleke ngo-2030. Ukushintsha kusuka kumanethiwekhi e-2G/3G kuya ku-4G/5G kuzosheshisa ukuxhumana, kodwa izindawo zasemakhaya zingase zithembele kumanethiwekhi angasebenzi kahle.Amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngesathelayithikungasiza ukuvala ukuhlukana kwedijithali kodwa kunqunyelwe ku-bandwidth futhi kungabiza kakhulu.
3. Izindleko Eziphansi Zezingxenye ze-IoT
Uma kuqhathaniswa neningi lika-2024, inkumbulo, isitoreji, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale zizinzile noma zehle kancane ngentengo ngo-2025. Ukunikezwa okuzinzile kanye nezindleko eziphansi zezingxenye kuzosheshaUkwamukelwa kwedivayisi ye-IoT.
4. Intuthuko Yobuchwepheshe Obusha
Okushaizakhiwo zekhompyutha, ukupakishwa kwama-chip, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwememori engaguquki kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwe-IoT. Izinguquko ku-ukugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokucubungulaEzikhungweni zedatha nasemanethiwekhi onqenqemeni kuzonciphisa ukuhamba kwedatha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukufakwa kwama-chip okuthuthukisiwe (ama-chiplets) kuvumela izinhlelo ezincane, ezikhethekile ze-semiconductor zama-endpoints e-IoT namadivayisi onqenqemeni, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi ngamandla aphansi.
5. Ukuhlukanisa Isistimu Ukuze Kucutshungulwe Idatha Ngokuphumelelayo
Amaseva ahlukaniswe kanye nezinhlelo zokubala ezisebenza nge-virtualized zizothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula idatha, zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokusekelwaukubala kwe-IoT okusimemeUbuchwepheshe obufana ne-NVMe, i-CXL, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhompyutha okuthuthukayo kuzokwehlisa izindleko eziku-inthanethi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT.
6. Imiklamo namaZinga e-Chip esizukulwane esilandelayo
Ama-Chiplet avumela ukuhlukaniswa kokusebenza kwe-CPU kube ama-chip amancane axhunywe kuphakheji eyodwa. Izindinganiso ezifana naleziI-Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)vumela ama-chiplets abathengisi abaningi kumaphakheji amancane, okuqhuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zedivayisi ye-IoT futhi esebenza kahleisikhungo sedatha kanye nekhompyutha enqenqemeniizixazululo.
7. Ubuchwepheshe Bememori Obusha Obungaguquguquki Futhi Obuqhubekayo
Ukwehla kwamanani kanye nokwanda kobuningi be-DRAM, i-NAND, kanye nezinye i-semiconductors kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuthuthukise amakhono edivayisi ye-IoT. Ubuchwepheshe obufana no ...I-MRAM ne-RRAMkumadivayisi abathengi (isb., izinto ezigqokwayo) zivumela izimo zamandla aphansi kakhulu kanye nokuphila kwebhethri isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT ezincishisiwe amandla.
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-IoT kwangemva kuka-2025 kuzobonakala ngokuthiUkuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-AI, ukuxhumana okubanzi, ihadiwe engabizi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayoIntuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenzisana kwezimboni kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokunqoba izithiyo zokukhula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-13-2025