I-IoT Transforming Life and Industries: Technology Evolution kanye Nezinselelo ngo-2025
Njengobuhlakani bemishini, ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha, nokuxhumana okutholakala yonke indawo kudidiyelwa ngokujulile ezinhlelweni zabathengi, ezentengiselwano, nezamadivayisi kamasipala, i-IoT ichaza kabusha izindlela zokuphila zabantu nezinqubo zezimboni. Inhlanganisela ye-AI enedatha enkulu yedivayisi ye-IoT izosheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kui-cybersecurity, imfundo, i-automation, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokusho kwe-IEEE Global Technology Impact Survey ekhishwe ngo-Okthoba 2024, u-58% wabaphenduli (okuphindwe kabili ngonyaka odlule) bakholelwa ukuthi i-AI—okuhlanganisa i-AI eqagelayo, i-AI ekhiqizayo, ukufunda ngomshini, nokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo—kuzoba ubuchwepheshe obunamandla kakhulu ngo-2025. I-Cloud computing, robotics, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuseduze) bulandela iqiniso elinwetshiwe. (XR) Lobu buchwepheshe buzosebenzisana ngokujulile ne-IoT, kwakhekaIzimo zesikhathi esizayo eziqhutshwa yidatha.
Izinselelo ze-IoT kanye Nokuphumelela Kwezobuchwepheshe ngo-2024
Ukuhlelwa Kabusha Kwe-Semiconductor Supply Chain
I-Asia, i-Europe kanye neNyakatho Melika zakha amaketanga okuhlinzeka nge-semiconductor endawo ukuze afinyeze izikhathi zokulethwa futhi agweme ukushoda kwezinga lobhubhane, okugqugquzela ukuhlukahluka kwezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Izimboni ezintsha zama-chip ezethulwa eminyakeni emibili ezayo kulindeleke ukuthi zidambise ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwezicelo ze-IoT.
Ibhalansi Yokuthenga Nesidingo
Ekupheleni kuka-2023, ukusungulwa kwe-chip okweqile ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwe-supply chain kwase kuqediwe, futhi ngo-2024 kwabona ukwanda kwentengo nesidingo. Uma kungekho ukushaqeka okukhulu kwezomnotho okwenzeka ngo-2025, ukunikezwa kwe-semiconductor kanye nesidingo kufanele kube nokulinganisela kunango-2022-2023, ngokwamukelwa kwe-AI ezikhungweni zedatha, izimboni, namadivayisi wabathengi aqhubeka nokushayela ukufunwa kwe-chip.
I-Generative AI Rational Ressessment
Imiphumela yenhlolovo ye-IEEE ikhombisa ukuthi u-91% wabaphenduli balindele ukuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo ihlolwe kabusha inani ngo-2025, nombono womphakathi uguqula okulindelwe okunengqondo nokucacile emingceleni njengokunemba nokubonakala obala okujulile. Ngenkathi izinkampani eziningi zihlela ukwamukelwa kwe-AI, ukuthunyelwa kwezinga elikhulu kungase kuhambe kancane okwesikhashana.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ne-IoT: Izingozi Namathuba
Ukwamukelwa ngokuqapha kungase kuthinte izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ku-IoT. Ukusebenzisa idatha yedivayisi ye-IoT ukwakha amamodeli futhi siwasebenzise emaphethelweni noma ekugcineni kunganika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu eziqondene nesimo esithile, okuhlanganisa amamodeli afundayo futhi athuthuke endaweni. Ukulinganisaemisha kanye nezimiso zokuziphathakuzoba yinselelo ebalulekile yokuvela ngokubambisana kwe-AI ne-IoT.
Abashayeli Ababalulekile Bokukhula kwe-IoT ngo-2025 nangaphezulu
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, imiklamo emisha yama-chip, ukuxhumana okutholakala yonke indawo, nezikhungo zedatha ezihlukanisiwe ezinamanani azinzile yizona ezihamba phambili zokukhula kwe-IoT.
1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-IoT eziqhutshwa yi-AI
I-IEEE ihlonza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine ze-AI ezingaba khona ku-IoT zika-2025:
-
Isikhathi sangempelaukutholwa nokuvimbela usongo lwe-cybersecurity
-
Imfundo esekelayo, njengokufunda komuntu siqu, ukufundisa okukhaliphile, nama-chatbots aqhutshwa yi-AI
-
Ukusheshisa nokusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe
-
Iyathuthukauchungechunge lokunikezela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-automation
I-IoT yezimboni ingathuthukaukusimama kwe-supply chainkusetshenziswa ukuqapha okuqinile, ubuhlakani bendawo, amarobhothi, kanye ne-automation. Ukulungiswa okuqagelayo okuqhutshwa amadivayisi e-IoT anikwe amandla yi-AI kungathuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwasefekthri. Kubathengi kanye ne-IoT yezimboni, i-AI nayo izodlala indima ebalulekileukuvikelwa kobumfihlo kanye nokuxhumana okukude okuvikelekile, esekelwa i-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe ze-IoT zingafaka ezishayelwa yi-AIamawele edijithalingisho nokuhlanganiswa okuqondile kobuchopho nekhompiyutha.
2. Ukuxhumana Okubanzi Kwedivayisi ye-IoT
Ngokusho kwe-IoT Analytics 'Umbiko Wesimo Se-IoT Wasehlobo 2024, phezuIzigidigidi ezingama-40 zamadivayisi e-IoT axhunyiwekulindeleke ngo-2030. Ushintsho olusuka ku-2G/3G kuya ku-4G/5G amanethiwekhi luzosheshisa ukuxhumeka, kodwa izindawo zasemaphandleni zingase zithembele kumanethiwekhi asebenza kancane.Amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngesathelayithiingasiza ukuvala ukuhlukana kwedijithali kodwa ikhawulelwe kumkhawulokudonsa futhi ingabiza.
3. Izindleko Zengxenye Ye-IoT Ephansi
Uma kuqhathaniswa neningi lika-2024, inkumbulo, isitoreji, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale zizinzile noma zehle kancane ngentengo ngo-2025. Ukunikezwa okuzinzile nezindleko zengxenye ephansi kuzosheshisa.Ukwamukelwa kwedivayisi ye-IoT.
4. Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Esafufusa
Okushai-computing architectures, ukupakishwa kwe-chip, kanye nokuthuthuka kwenkumbulo okungaguquki kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwe-IoT. Izinguquko kuukugcinwa nokucubungula idathaezikhungweni zedatha kanye namanethiwekhi onqenqema azonciphisa ukuhamba kwedatha nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukupakishwa kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe (ama-chiplets) kuvumela amasistimu amancane, akhethekile we-semiconductor kuma-endpoints we-IoT namadivayisi onqenqema, okunika amandla ukusebenza kwedivayisi okusebenza kahle kakhulu ngamandla aphansi.
5. Ukunqamula Isistimu Yokucubungula Idatha Okuphumelelayo
Amaseva anqanyuliwe nezinhlelo zekhompuyutha ezenziwe nge-virtual zizothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula idatha, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokusekelwaikhompuyutha ye-IoT eqhubekayo. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-NVMe, CXL, kanye nezakhiwo zamakhompiyutha ezithuthukayo zizokwehlisa izindleko ze-inthanethi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT.
6. Imiklamo ye-Chip Yesizukulwane Esilandelayo Namazinga
Ama-chiplets avumela ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi ye-CPU ibe ama-chip amancane axhunywe kuphakheji eyodwa. Amazinga afanaI-Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)vumela ama-chiplets abathengisi abaningi kumaphakheji ahlangene, ukushayela izinhlelo zokusebenza zedivayisi ye-IoT ekhethekile futhi kusebenza kahleisikhungo sedatha kanye nekhompyutha enqenqemeniizixazululo.
7. Ubuchwepheshe Benkumbulo obusafufusa obungaguquguquki futhi obuqhubekayo
Ukwehla kwezintengo nokuminyana okwengeziwe kwe-DRAM, NAND, namanye ama-semiconductors kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuthuthukise amandla edivayisi ye-IoT. Ubuchwepheshe likeI-MRAM ne-RRAMkumadivayisi omthengi (isb., okugqokekayo) avumela amandla aphansi kakhulu nempilo yebhethri ende, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-IoT ezicindezelwe amandla.
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Post-2025 IoT kuzobonakala ngokuthiUkuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-AI, ukuxhumana okukhona yonke indawo, ihadiwe elithengekayo, kanye nokwenziwa okusha okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo. Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe nokusebenzisana kwezimboni kuzoba ukhiye ekunqobeni izithiyo zokukhula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2025