Isigqoko esihlakaniphile saqala embonini, ukuvikelwa komlilo, emayini njll. Kunesidingo esikhulu sokuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nesikhundla, njengoba ngoJuni 1, 2020, ihhovisi loMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi lenza ezweni "isigqoko" sonogada, izithuthuthu, umshayeli wemoto kagesi umgibeli ukusetshenziswa kwezigqoko ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele, kuyisithiyo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli, ngokusho kwezibalo, Cishe u-80% wokushona kwabashayeli nabagibeli bezithuthuthu namabhayisikili kagesi kubangelwa ukulimala kwekhanda. Ukugqokwa kahle kwezigqoko zokuphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamabhande okuphepha kunganciphisa ingozi yokufa ezingozini zomgwaqo ngo-60% kuya ku-70%. Izigqoko ezihlakaniphile ziqala "ukusebenza".
Izinsizakalo zokusabalalisa, izimboni zokwabelana sezingenile
Icala eliphawuleka kakhulu kwaba yilapho uMeituan no-Ele. Me bethula izigqoko ezihlakaniphile zabasebenzi bokulethwa kwezimpahla. Ngo-Ephreli, uMeituan wamemezela ukuthi uzokwethula izigqoko ezihlakaniphile eziyi-100,000 eBeijing, eSuzhou, eHaikou nakwamanye amadolobha ngokuzama. U-Ele. UMe uphinde wahlola izigqoko ezihlakaniphile eShanghai ekupheleni konyaka odlule. Umncintiswano phakathi kwamapulatifomu amabili amakhulu okulethwa kokudla wandise ukusetshenziswa kwezigqoko ezihlakaniphile kusukela ezimbonini zezimboni kuya ezinsizakalweni zokulethwa kwezimpahla. Izigqoko ezihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi zimboze abagibeli abangu-200,000 kulo nyaka. Akusekho ukuchofoza ifoni yakho ngenkathi ugibele.
I-Sf Express, umholi embonini yokulethwa kwezimoto ngokushesha, iphinde yethula isigqoko esisha esihlakaniphile ngoDisemba ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabagibeli be-SF Express edolobheni elifanayo futhi inciphise izindleko zethikithi elilodwa ngamadivayisi angaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwamaqembu okusabalalisa, amaqembu abelana ngezimoto afana neHallo Travel, Meituan, kanye neXibaoda aqalise izigqoko ezihlakaniphile zamabhayisikili e-elekthronikhi ahlanganyelwe. Izigqoko ezihlakaniphile zibona ukuthi isigqoko sigqokwa ekhanda lomsebenzisi ngokubheka ibanga. Lapho umsebenzisi egqoka isigqoko, imoto izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma umsebenzisi esusa isigqoko, imoto izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi yehlise ijubane kancane kancane.
Isigqoko esithobekile, amashumi ezigidigidi zemakethe ye-IoT
“Hhayi akukho makethe, kodwa angikaze ngithole amehlo emakethe”, ngaphansi kwendawo enkulu akunabungane kakhulu, abantu abaningi bakhononda ngokuthi imakethe imbi, ibhizinisi kunzima ukulenza, kodwa lezi yizici eziqondile, iqiniso elingokoqobo alitholakali emakethe, imakethe ivame ukuba nomkhiqizo noma isevisi, isigqoko esihlakaniphile nesingenasizotha sinjalo, Singabikezela inani layo lemakethe ngokusekelwe kumasethi amaningana edatha.
· Izimboni, umlilo kanye nezinye izimo ezithile
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-5G kanye ne-VR/AR, izigqoko ezihlakaniphile zinikezwe amakhono engeziwe ngokusekelwe ekuphepheni, okuletha nokusetshenziswa ezimweni zezimboni, zemayini nakwezinye. Isikhala semakethe esizayo sikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yokulwa nomlilo, isilinganiso semakethe sezigqoko zokulwa nomlilo sifinyelele ku-3.885 billion ngo-2019. Ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-14.9%, imakethe izodlula ku-6 billion ngo-2022, futhi isigqoko esihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi singene ngokuphelele kule makethe.
· Izimo zokusabalalisa nokwabelana
Ngokusho kwedatha evela e-China Research Institute of Industry Research, inani labahlinzeki bokulethwa okusheshayo eShayina selidlule izigidi eziyi-10. Ngaphansi komnyango wenhloko yemboni, kulindeleke ukuthi izigqoko ezihlakaniphile zifinyelele kumuntu oyedwa kanye nesigqoko esisodwa. Ngokusho kwentengo ephansi kakhulu yama-yuan ayi-100 ngesigqoko esihlakaniphile emakethe eku-inthanethi, isilinganiso semakethe sokusatshalaliswa kanye nezimo zokwabelana sizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-1.
· Imidlalo yokugibela ibhayisikili nezinye izigcawu ezingeni labathengi
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-China Cycling Association, kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 abenza ukugibela amabhayisikili eShayina. Kulaba bantu abenza lo mdlalo wemfashini, njengenye yemishini edingekayo, bazokhetha isigqoko uma kukhona isigqoko esihlakaniphile esifanelekile. Ngokwentengo yemakethe eku-inthanethi yama-yuan angu-300 ngokwesilinganiso, inani lemakethe lezigqoko ezihlakaniphile zemidlalo yokugibela umuntu oyedwa lingafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Vele, kunezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezigqoko ezihlakaniphile, ezizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Kusukela nje kulezi zimo ezingenhla, akumangazi ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwesigqoko esithobekile kuzoletha amashumi ezigidigidi zemakethe ye-IoT.
Yini engenziwa yisigqoko esihlakaniphile?
Kukhona ukulindela okuhle emakethe, noma imisebenzi emihle ehlakaniphile kanye nesipiliyoni sokusekela imakethe, okudinga ubuchwepheshe be-IoT obusebenzayo ukuze kufezwe. Njengamanje, imisebenzi eyinhloko yezigqoko ezihlakaniphile emakethe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-IoT obuhilelekile kufingqwe kanje:
· Ukulawula izwi:
Yonke imisebenzi ingalawulwa ngezwi, njengokuvula umculo, ukuzwa ukukhanya, ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa nokunye.
· Isithombe nevidiyo:
Kufakwe ikhamera ye-panoramic ngaphambili kwe-headset, evumela ukuthwebula izithombe ze-panoramic, ukusakaza bukhoma kwe-VR HD kanye nokulayisha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Sekela ukuthwebula ngenkinobho eyodwa, ukuqoshwa ngenkinobho eyodwa, ukulondoloza nokulayisha okuzenzakalelayo.
· Beidou /GPS/UWB ukuma:
Imojula yokubeka i-Beidou /GPS/UWB eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, esekela ukubeka i-real-time; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamojula wokuxhumana we-4G, 5G noma we-WIFI ahlelwe ukuze kufezwe ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphumelelayo.
· Ukukhanyisa:
Izibani ze-LED zangaphambili kanye nezibani zangemuva ze-LED zangemuva ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuhamba ebusuku.
· Umsebenzi we-Bluetooth:
I-chip ye-Bluetooth eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ingaxhuma ifoni ephathekayo i-Bluetooth idlale umculo, i-oda lokuchofoza okukodwa, njll., ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi eminingi yokudlulisa engenantambo ye-Bluetooth.
· I-intercom yezwi:
Imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ivumela izingcingo zezwi ezisebenza kahle ngezindlela ezimbili ezindaweni ezinomsindo.
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Vele, kungase kube nemisebenzi eminingi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-IoT obusetshenziswa ezigqokweni ezihlakaniphile ngamanani ahlukene noma ezimweni ezahlukene, ezingalinganiswa noma zenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lokhu futhi kuyinani lezigqoko ezihlakaniphile ngokusekelwe ekuphepheni ezimweni.
Ukwanda kwemboni noma ukuqhuma komkhiqizo akuhlukaniseki nesidingo, intuthuko kwenqubomgomo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Isimo sezulu singase singashintshwa yibhizinisi elithile noma ngisho nemboni ethile, kodwa singafunda futhi silingise amehlo emakethe. Njengelungu lemboni ye-IoT, kulindeleke ukuthi izinkampani ze-iot zibe namehlo amabili okuthinta imakethe ebonakala ingabalulekile, futhi zivumele okunye okufana nezigqoko ezihlakaniphile, isitoreji samandla esihlakaniphile, ihadiwe yezilwane ezihlakaniphile nokunye, ukuze i-iot ibe yimali eyengeziwe, hhayi nje esibikezelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-29-2022