Umbhali: Umsebenzisi ongaziwa
Isixhumanisi: https://www.zhihu.com/question/20750460/answer/140157426
Umthombo: Zhihu
IoT: I-inthanethi Yezinto.
IoE: I-inthanethi Yakho Konke.
Umqondo we-IoT wahlongozwa okokuqala cishe ngo-1990. Umqondo we-IoE wasungulwa yiCisco (CSCO), kanti i-CEO yeCisco uJohn Chambers wakhuluma ngomqondo we-IoE e-CES ngoJanuwari 2014. Abantu abakwazi ukubalekela ukulinganiselwa kwesikhathi sabo, futhi inani le-inthanethi laqala ukuqashelwa cishe ngo-1990, ngemuva nje kokuqala kwayo, lapho ukuqonda i-inthanethi kwakusasesigabeni esixhumene ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, ngentuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe nazo zonke izindlela zokuphila, kanye nokuthandwa okusheshayo kwama-PC nama-terminal eselula, abantu sebeqalile ukuqaphela amandla e-big data, futhi banemibono emisha kanye nokuzethemba okukhulu ekuqalisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Asisaneliseki ngokuxhumanisa yonke into nje. Sidinga futhi i-big data ukuze siqashe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, i-IoE (i-Inthanethi Yakho Konke) yeCisco iqukethe i-big data, igcizelela ukuthi umzimba oyinhloko wokuxhumana kufanele futhi ube ne-big data kanye nobuhlakani, bese uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomzimba oyinhloko "wabantu".
Ngo-1990 noma ngaphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange ukuxhuma imoto yakho kwi-inthanethi, kodwa ubungeke ucabange ngokushayela ngokuzimela maduze nje, kodwa manje ukushayela ngokuzimela kuyavivinywa emgwaqweni. Ngisho nombhali wekhodi akakwazi ukubhala ubuchwepheshe bokushayela ngokuzimela ngokwenza izahlulelo ze-if-else-else if ngesandla, kodwa ikhompyutha ingafunda ukuqedela imisebenzi ethile eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwayo ngaphandle kohlelo olucacile. Lokhu kungamandla okufunda komshini ngokusekelwe kudatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuqonda okusha komhlaba. Muva nje, i-AlphaGo inqobe ama-go masters angu-60, yashintsha umlando we-Go ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi yashintsha nokuqonda komuntu! Lokhu futhi kuwubuhlakani obusekelwe kudatha.
Ukushintshaniswa kuka-x ongaziwa ngenombolo ethile kungase kubonakale njengoshintsho oluncane, kodwa luwushintsho oluyisisekelo oluphawula ukuguquka kusuka ku-arithmetic kuya ku-algebra, futhi ikhambi lenkinga ye-coat-cage akuseyona indaba yekhono. Abantu abavamile bangasebenzisa ama-equation ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingaxazululwa ngabantu abahlakaniphile kuphela. Ngama-equation, nemisebenzi, singakha izikhali ezinamandla kakhulu kule nkundla, njenge-calculus.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ku-IoT (i-Intanethi Yezinto) kuya ku-IoE (i-Intanethi Yezinto Zonke) akuyona nje igama, ushintsho lwezinhlamvu, kodwa imelela izinga elisha lokuqonda komuntu, ukufika kwenkathi entsha.
Njengoba kunezinkulungwane zeminyaka yolwazi oluqoqwe kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe, amasimu amaningi angasilethela izimanga ezintsha, ezizosinika incazelo entsha ekuxhumaneni. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-chip emzimbeni womuntu, okuyindlela entsha yokuxhuma. Sidinga ukuzixhumanisa, ukuxhumanisa izinto, ukuxhumanisa idatha, ukuxhumanisa ubuhlakani, ukuxhumanisa amandla. Xhumanisa konke okwaziwayo nokungaziwa ngezindlela ezaziwayo nezingaziwa!
Eqinisweni, isidingo sokuxhumana nabantu besilokhu sikhona. Ekuqaleni, kwaphoqeleka ukuba kusindiswe, njengomlilo webhekoni kanye nomusi, isiteshi seposi sehhashi elisheshayo ukuze kudluliselwe ulwazi lwezempi. Uma ukuxhumana kungenziwanga kahle, sizonqotshwa futhi sibulawe yisitha.
Kamuva, abantu baxhumana impilo yonke, bathola ukuthi ukuxhumana kuyindlela yokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukuphishekela ukuxhumana kwabantu akukaze kume, njengoba abantu abangemva kweminyaka yama-80 besakhumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwesikole samabanga aphansi kuyi-telegram, indlela "yokwazisa igama elinjengegolide" ukuze izinto zicace, futhi manje, sinokuxhumana okungcono nokusheshayo, akudingeki sixabane namagama ambalwa engeziwe.
E-CES ngoJanuwari 2017, saqala ukuxhuma ama-combs ethu kwi-inthanethi. (Cabanga ukuthi besingaba nesizungu futhi sinesithukuthezi kangakanani ukuxhuma i-comb kwi-inthanethi ngemva kokuqeda ibhizinisi lethu, into okhokho bethu abangebona abesikhathi sethu okungenzeka babengayicabangi.) Kungenzeka ukuthi maduze nje, ngokufika kwe-5G, konke okusemhlabeni okungaxhunywa kuzoxhunywa.
Ukuxhuma nokuxhumanisa zonke izinto kuyipulatifomu eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu esikhathini esizayo.
Eqinisweni, i-Qualcomm iphinde yakhuluma nge-IoE (i-Internet of Everything) isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, i-Qualcomm ibilokhu igubha usuku lwe-IoE ngo-2014 nango-2015.
Amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya asebenzisa i-IoE (i-Internet of Everything), njengesu le-MICT 2.0 le-ZTE: VOICE, lapho i-E imele i-Internet of Everything.
Abantu abanelisekile nge-IoT (i-inthanethi yezinto), mhlawumbe ngoba i-IoT (i-inthanethi yezinto) ishoda okuthile uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi samanje. Isibonelo, i-TELECOMMUNICATION Management Forum (TM Forum) ichaza i-IoE kanje:
Uhlelo lwe-TM Forum Internet of Everything (IoE)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-17-2022