Umbhali: Umsebenzisi ongaziwa
Isixhumanisi: https://www.zhihu.com/question/20750460/answer/140157426
Umthombo: Zhihu
IoT: I-inthanethi Yezinto.
IoE: I-inthanethi Yakho Konke.
Umqondo we-IoT wahlongozwa okokuqala cishe ngo-1990. Umqondo we-IoE wathuthukiswa yi-Cisco (CSCO), futhi isikhulu se-Cisco u-John Chambers wakhuluma ngomqondo we-IoE ku-CES ngoJanuwari 2014. Abantu abakwazi ukubalekela ukulinganiselwa kwesikhathi sabo, kanye nenani. I-inthanethi yaqala ukubonakala cishe ngo-1990, ngemuva nje kokuthi iqale, lapho ukuqonda kwe-inthanethi kwakusesigabeni esixhumeke ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nayo yonke imikhakha yokuphila, kanye nokuthandwa ngokushesha kwe-PC yomuntu siqu kanye namatheminali eselula, abantu baye baqala ukubona amandla edatha enkulu, futhi babe nemibono emisha kanye nedatha emisha. ukuzethemba okukhulu ekufezekeni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Asisaneliseki ngokumane sixhumanise yonke into. Sidinga futhi idatha enkulu ukuze sithole ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, i-Cisco's IoE(Internet of Everything) iqukethe idatha enkulu, egcizelela ukuthi indikimba eyinhloko yokuxhumana kufanele futhi ibe nedatha enkulu nobuhlakani, bese ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zendikimba eyinhloko "yabantu".
Ngo-1990 noma ngaphezulu, ungase ucabange ukuxhuma imoto yakho ku-inthanethi, kodwa ubungeke ucabange ukushayela uzimele noma nini maduzane, kodwa manje ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo kuyahlolwa emgwaqeni. Ngisho nekhodi ayikwazi ukubhala ubuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele ngokwenza imanuwali uma-ke kungenjalo uma izahlulelo ngekhodi, kodwa ikhompuyutha ingafunda ukuqedela imisebenzi ethile eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuhlela okucacile. Lawa amandla okufunda komshini asuselwe kudatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuqonda okusha komhlaba. Muva nje, i-AlphaGo yehlule ompetha abangama-60, yashintsha umlando we-Go ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi yashintsha nokuqonda komuntu! Lokhu futhi ubuhlakani obususelwe kudatha.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni sika-x ongaziwa esikhundleni senombolo ethile kungase kubonakale kuwushintsho oluncane, kodwa kuwushintsho oluyisisekelo oluphawula ukuguqulwa kwe-arithmetic kuya ku-algebra, futhi isisombululo senkinga yekheji yejazi akuseyona indaba yekhono. Abantu abavamile bangasebenzisa izibalo ukuze baxazulule izinkinga ezingaxazululwa abantu abahlakaniphile kuphela. Ngezibalo, ngemisebenzi, singakha izikhali ezinamandla kakhulu kule nkundla, njenge-calculus.
Ngakho-ke, ukusuka ku-IoT(I-inthanethi Yezinto) kuya ku-IoE(I-inthanethi Yezinto Zonke) akulona nje igama, ukuguqulwa kohlamvu, kodwa kumelele izinga elisha lokuqonda komuntu, ukufika kwenkathi entsha.
Ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka yolwazi oluqoqiwe kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, izinkambu eziningi zingasilethela lezimanga ezintsha, ezizonikeza incazelo entsha ekuxhumekeni. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-chip emzimbeni womuntu, okuyindlela entsha yokuxhuma. Kudingeka sizixhume, sixhumanise izinto, sixhume idatha, sixhume ubuhlakani, sixhume amandla. Xhuma konke okwaziwayo nokungaziwa ngezindlela ezaziwayo nezingaziwa!
Eqinisweni, isidingo sokuxhumana kwabantu besilokhu sikhona. Ekuqaleni, kwaphoqeleka ukuba isinde, njengomlilo webhakhoni nentuthu, isiteshi samahhashi esisheshayo ukudlulisa ulwazi lwezempi. Uma ukuxhumana kungenziwanga kahle, sizonqotshwa futhi sihlatshwe yisitha.
Kamuva, abantu baxhuma impilo yonke, futhi bathola ukuthi ukuxhumana kuwuhlobo lokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukuphishekela ukuxhumana kwabantu akukaze kume, njengoba i-post-80s, isakhumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwesikole samabanga aphansi kuyi-telegram, indlela "yokwazisa igama elifana negolide" ukwenza izinto zicace, futhi manje, sinokungcono, okusheshayo. ukuxhumana, akudingeki ukuthi uhlangane namanye amagama ambalwa.
Kwa-CES ngoJanuwari 2017, saqala ukuxhuma ama-combs ethu ku-inthanethi. (Cabanga ukuthi singaba nesizungu nesithukuthezi kangakanani ukuxhuma ikamu ku-inthanethi ngemva kokuba sesenze ibhizinisi lethu, into okhokho bethu abangebona besikhathi samanje okungenzeka abazange bayicabange.) Kuyacatshangwa ukuthi maduze, ngokufika kwe-5G, yonke into emhlabeni. ezingase zixhumeke zizoxhunywa.
Ukuxhuma nokuxhuma zonke izinto kuyinkundla ebaluleke kakhulu eyisisekelo yokuphila komuntu esikhathini esizayo.
Eqinisweni, i-Qualcomm iphinde yakhuluma nge-IoE(I-inthanethi Yakho Konke) isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, i-Qualcomm ibambe uSuku lwe-IoE ngo-2014 nango-2015.
Amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya aphinde asebenzise i-IoE(I-inthanethi Yezinto Zonke), njengesu le-ZTE's MICT 2.0: VOICE, lapho u-E emele i-inthanethi Yakho Konke.
Abantu abanelisekile nge-IoT(I-inthanethi Yezinto), mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi i-IoT(I-inthanethi Yezinto) ishoda ngokuthile uma iqhathaniswa nenkathi yamanje. Isibonelo, i-TELECOMMUNICATION Management Forum (TM Forum) ichaza i-IoE kanje:
Uhlelo lwe-TM Forum Internet of Everything (IoE).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-17-2022