Esikhathini samakhaya edijithali nokuphila okusimeme, iimitha yamandla ehlakaniphilekuvele njengenguquko ethule endleleni esilandelela nokuphatha ngayo ugesiiminyaka yobudala. Okungaphezulu kakhulu kokuthuthukiswa kwedijithali kwamamitha e-analog angaqondakali ake afundwa abafundi bamamitha kuma-ovaroli, lawa madivaysi awuhlelo lwezinzwa lokuphathwa kwamandla kwesimanje.-ukuhlanganisa amakhaya, izinsiza, kanye negridi ebanzi enedatha yesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuhlukanisa izinto eziyisisekelo
Imitha yamandla ehlakaniphile iyisisetshenziswa esixhumeke ku-inthanethi esikala u-h wakhoukusetshenziswa kwamandla ka-ome futhi ithumela leyo datha ngokuzenzakalela enkampanini yakho yosizo. Ngokungafani namamitha avamile, adinga ukuhlolwa mathupha (futhi ngokuvamile alinganisela ukusetshenziswa phakathi kokuvakasha), amamitha ahlakaniphile adlulisa idatha ngezikhathi ezithile—ngehora, nsuku zonke, noma ngisho nangesikhathi sangempela—ngamanethiwekhi angenawaya avikelekile.
Kodwa umlingo wabo usekuxhumaneni okubili: abagcini nje ngokuthumela idatha ezinsizeni, kodwa futhi bangathola ulwazi, njengezimpawu zentengo yesikhathi sokusetshenziswa noma izexwayiso mayelana nokucisha kwegridi. Lokhu kugeleza kwezindlela ezimbili kuguqula ithuluzi lokulinganisa elingenzi lutho libe umbambiqhaza osebenzayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.
Zisebenza kanjani?
Emgogodleni wawo, amamitha ahlakaniphile asebenzisa izinzwa ukuze alandelele ukuhamba kwamandla, aguqule leyo datha ibe ulwazi lwedijithali. Lolu lwazi luhamba ngenethiwekhik—efana ne-Wi-Fi yasekhaya kodwa eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa—kusistimu emaphakathi ephethwe umhlinzeki wakho wamandla.
Amamitha amaningi ahlakaniphile eza nezibonisi zasendlini noma avumelaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, akuvumela ukuthi ubone kahle ukuthi angakanani amandla onawo'usasebenzisa njengamanje, yiziphi izinto zikagesi ezinamandla amakhulu, nokuthi kungenzeka ukweleta malini ekupheleni kwenyanga. Akusekho ukulinda ibhili ukuze uqagele ukuthi amadola akho wamandla ayaphi.
Kungani kunendaba?
Kubanikazi bezindlu, izinzuzo ziyabonakala:
- Ukulawula izindleko: Idatha yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela isiza ukukhomba imikhuba emoshayo (njengokushiya i-AC usuku lonke) futhi ulungise ukuziphatha ukuze unciphise izikweletu.
- Azisekho izilinganiso: Ukufundwa okunembile, okuzenzakalelayo kusho ukuthi ukhokhela lokho okusebenzisayo kuphela, ugwema ukulungiswa okungalindelekile.
- Ukusekela okuvuselelekayo: Uma unamaphaneli elanga, amamitha ahlakaniphile angakwazi ukulandelela amandla owathumela emuva kugridi, aqinisekise ukuthi uthola ikhredithi ngawo.
Ezisetshenziswa kanye negridi, amamitha ahlakaniphile angashintsha umdlalo nawo. Zinciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa kwamamitha okwenziwa ngesandla, zithole ukuphuma ngokushesha (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambi kokuba uphawule), futhi zilinganisele isidingo samandla ngokukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe ukusebenzisa amahora angasebenzi kakhulu (lapho ugesi ushibhile futhi uluhlaza).
Izinganekwane vs. iqiniso
Abagxeki kwesinye isikhathi bakhathazeka nge-privacy—phela, idatha enemininingwane yamandla ingase iveze uma usekhaya noma yiziphi izinto zikagesi ozisebenzisayo. Kodwa izinsiza zibhala ngemfihlo le datha, futhi imithetho emazweni amaningi ikhawulela indlela eyabiwa ngayo. Abanye besaba ukugetshengwa, kodwa amanethiwekhi amamitha ahlakaniphile asebenzisa izivumelwano ezivikelekile eziqine kakhulu kunezinhlelo zendabuko.
Iphuzu elibalulekile
Amamitha wamandla ahlakaniphile aakukona nje ukwenza inqubo endala idijithali—imayelana nokubeka amandla (ngokoqobo) ezandleni zabasebenzisi. Ngokuguqula "ukusetshenziswa kwamandla" okungaqondakali kube idatha ecacile, esebenzayo, banikeza imindeni amandla okonga imali, ukunciphisa ukungcola, futhi badlale indima ekwakheni igridi esebenza kahle, eqhubekayo. Ngamafuphi, abagcini nje ukulinganisa amandla—bashintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo ngakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2025