1. Incazelo

I-Internet of Things (IoT) “i-inthanethi exhumanisa konke”, okuwukunwetshwa nokwandiswa kwe-inthanethi. Ihlanganisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene okuzwa ulwazi nenethiwekhi ukuze yakhe inethiwekhi enkulu, eqaphela ukuxhumana kwabantu, imishini nezinto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nanoma kuphi.

I-Intanethi Yezinto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Imboni ye-IT ibizwa nangokuthi i-paninterconnection, okusho ukuxhumanisa izinto nakho konke. Ngakho-ke, “I-Intanethi Yezinto iyi-Intanethi Yezinto exhunyiwe”. Lokhu kunezincazelo ezimbili: okokuqala, umongo kanye nesisekelo se-Intanethi Yezinto kuseyi-Intanethi, okuyinethiwekhi enwetshiwe futhi enwetshiwe phezu kwe-Intanethi. Okwesibili, uhlangothi lwayo lweklayenti lunwebeka futhi lunwebeka kunoma iyiphi into phakathi kwezinto zokushintshana ngolwazi nokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, incazelo ye-Intanethi yezinto iwukuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo, izinzwa ze-infrared, uhlelo lokubeka umhlaba wonke (i-GPS), njengedivayisi yokuzwa ulwazi lwesikena se-laser, ngokwesivumelwano senkontileka, kunoma iyiphi into exhunywe kwi-Intanethi, ukushintshana kolwazi nokuxhumana, ukuze kutholakale ukuhlonza okuhlakaniphile, indawo, ukulandelela nokuqapha nokuphatha inethiwekhi.

2. Ubuchwepheshe Obubalulekile

2.1 Ukuhlonza Imvamisa Yomsakazo

I-RFID uhlelo olulula olungenantambo oluqukethe umhloli (noma umfundi) kanye nenani lama-transponder (noma amathegi). Amathegi akhiwe izingxenye zokuxhumanisa nama-chip. Ithegi ngayinye inekhodi ye-elekthronikhi ehlukile yokufakwa okunwetshiwe, okunamathiselwe entweni ukuze kuhlonzwe into eqondiwe. Idlulisela ulwazi lwemvamisa yomsakazo kumfundi nge-antenna, futhi umfundi uyidivayisi efunda ulwazi. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buvumela izinto ukuthi "zikhulume". Lokhu kunikeza i-Intanethi yezinto isici sokulandelela. Kusho ukuthi abantu bangazi indawo eqondile yezinto kanye nendawo ezizungezile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Abahlaziyi bezitolo eSanford C. Bernstein balinganisela ukuthi lesi sici se-Internet of Things RFID singasindisa i-Wal-Mart amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.35 ngonyaka, iningi laso lisezindleko zabasebenzi ezibangelwa ukungahloli ngesandla amakhodi angenayo. I-RFID isize imboni yokuthengisa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu: ukuphelelwa yisitoko kanye nokumoshwa (imikhiqizo elahlekelwe ukwebiwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezintambo zokuhlinzeka). I-Wal-mart ilahlekelwa cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngonyaka ngokweba kuphela.

2.2 Izinhlelo Zemishini Ezincane – Ezikagesi

I-MEMS imele izinhlelo ze-micro-electro-mechanical. Luhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwedivayisi encane olwakhiwe yi-micro-sensor, i-micro-actuator, i-signal processing kanye ne-control circuit, i-interface yokuxhumana kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Umgomo wayo ukuhlanganisa ukutholwa, ukucubungula kanye nokusebenzisa ulwazi ohlelweni oluncane olunemisebenzi eminingi, oluhlanganiswe ohlelweni olukhulu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu izinga lokuzenzakalela, ubuhlakani kanye nokuthembeka kohlelo. Luyinzwa ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-MEMS inikeza impilo entsha ezintweni ezivamile, zineziteshi zazo zokudlulisa idatha, imisebenzi yokugcina, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela zakha inethiwekhi enkulu yezinzwa. Lokhu kuvumela i-Intanethi Yezinto ukuthi iqaphe futhi ivikele abantu ngezinto. Endabeni yokushayela uphuzile, uma imoto kanye nokhiye wokusha kufakwe izinzwa ezincane, ukuze lapho umshayeli ophuzile ekhipha ukhiye wemoto, ukhiye odlula ku-smell sensor ukwazi ukubona ukuphuza utshwala, isignali engenantambo yazisa imoto ngokushesha "yeka ukuqala", imoto izoba sesimweni sokuphumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, “wayala” ifoni ephathekayo yomshayeli ukuthi ithumele imiyalezo kubangani bakhe nezihlobo zakhe, ibazise ngendawo umshayeli akuyo futhi ibakhumbuze ukuthi babhekane nayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungumphumela wokuba “yizinto” emhlabeni we-Inthanethi Yezinto.

2.3 Umshini/Umuntu

I-M2M, isifinyezo segama elithi machine-to-machine /Man, uhlelo lokusebenza oluxhumene nenethiwekhi kanye nensizakalo enokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile kwama-terminals omshini njengengqikithi. Izokwenza into ikwazi ukulawula okuhlakaniphile. Ubuchwepheshe be-M2M buhilela izingxenye ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe: umshini, ihadiwe ye-M2M, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana, i-middleware kanye nesicelo. Ngokusekelwe kwipulatifomu yokubala yamafu kanye nenethiwekhi ehlakaniphile, izinqumo zingenziwa ngokusekelwe kudatha etholwe yinethiwekhi yezinzwa, futhi ukuziphatha kwezinto kungashintshwa ukuze kulawulwe futhi kunikezwe impendulo. Isibonelo, asebekhulile ekhaya bagqoka amawashi afakwe izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, izingane kwezinye izindawo zingahlola umfutho wegazi wabazali bazo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuzinzile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngamaselula; Uma umnikazi esemsebenzini, inzwa izovala ngokuzenzakalelayo amanzi, ugesi kanye neminyango namafasitela, futhi ithumele imiyalezo efonini yomnikazi njalo ukubika isimo sokuphepha.

2.4 Ikhompyutha Engakwazi

I-Cloud computing ihlose ukuhlanganisa izinhlangano eziningi zekhompyutha ezingabizi kakhulu ohlelweni oluphelele olunamandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngenethiwekhi, futhi isebenzise amamodeli ebhizinisi athuthukile ukuze abasebenzisi bokugcina bakwazi ukuthola lezi zinsizakalo ezinamandla zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Omunye wemibono eyinhloko ye-cloud computing ukuthuthukisa njalo amandla okucubungula "efu", ukunciphisa umthwalo wokucubungula we-terminal yomsebenzisi, futhi ekugcineni kube lula kube idivayisi elula yokufaka nokukhipha, futhi ujabulele amandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha nokucubungula "efu" uma kudingeka. Ingqimba yokuqwashisa ye-Intanethi Yezinto ithola ulwazi oluningi lwedatha, futhi ngemva kokudluliselwa ngengqimba yenethiwekhi, iyibeka epulatifomu ejwayelekile, bese isebenzisa i-cloud computing esebenza kahle ukuyicubungula futhi inikeze lolu lwazi lobuhlakani, ukuze ekugcineni iwaguqule abe ulwazi oluwusizo kubasebenzisi bokugcina.

3. Isicelo

3.1 Ikhaya Elihlakaniphile

I-Smart home iyisicelo esiyisisekelo se-IoT ekhaya. Ngokuthandwa kwezinsizakalo ze-broadband, imikhiqizo yekhaya ehlakaniphile ihilelekile kuzo zonke izici. Akekho ekhaya, ongasebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yeklayenti, ukusebenza kude kwe-air conditioner ehlakaniphile, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa legumbi, ngisho nokufunda imikhuba yomsebenzisi, ukuze afinyelele ukusebenza kokulawula izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo, abasebenzisi bangaya ekhaya ehlobo elishisayo ukuze bajabulele induduzo yokupholisa; Ngeklayenti, ukuze baqaphele ukushintsha kwama-bulb ahlakaniphile, balawule ukukhanya nombala wama-bulb, njll.; I-Wifi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ingakwazi ukubona isikhathi sokulawula okukude sokuvala noma ukuvala ugesi, ngisho ingaqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini, ikhiqize ishadi likagesi ukuze ucace ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ihlele ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nesabelomali; Isikali esihlakaniphile sokuqapha imiphumela yokuzivocavoca. Amakhamera ahlakaniphile, izinzwa zamafasitela/eminyango, izinsimbi zomnyango ezihlakaniphile, izitholi zomusi, ama-alamu ahlakaniphile kanye neminye imishini yokuqapha ukuphepha ibalulekile emindenini. Ungaphuma ngesikhathi ukuze uhlole isimo sangempela sanoma iyiphi ikona yekhaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nendawo, nanoma yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha. Impilo yasekhaya ebonakala ikhathaza isibe ngcono futhi ikhululekile ngenxa ye-IoT.

Thina, i-OWON Technology, sihlanganyele ezixazululweni ze-IoT smart home eminyakeni engama-30. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, chofozaI-OWON or send email to sales@owon.com. We devote ourselfy to make your life better!

3.2 Ezokuthutha Ezihlakaniphile

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto ezimotweni zomgwaqo sekuvuthiwe. Njengoba ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezimoto zomphakathi, ukuminyana kwezimoto noma ngisho nokukhubazeka sekuyinkinga enkulu emadolobheni. Ukuqapha izimo zezimoto zomgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudluliselwa kolwazi ngesikhathi esifanele kubashayeli, ukuze abashayeli benze ukulungiswa kokuhamba ngesikhathi esifanele, kunciphise ngempumelelo ingcindezi yezimoto; Uhlelo lokushaja imigwaqo oluzenzakalelayo (i-ETC ngamafuphi) lusethelwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, olusindisa isikhathi sokuthola nokubuyisela ikhadi emnyango nasemphumaneni futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto. Uhlelo lokubeka olufakwe ebhasini lungaqonda ngesikhathi umzila webhasi nesikhathi sokufika, futhi abagibeli banganquma ukuhamba ngokwendlela, ukuze bagweme ukuchitha isikhathi okungadingekile. Ngokwanda kwezimoto zomphakathi, ngaphezu kokuletha ingcindezi yezimoto, ukupaka nakho kuba yinkinga evelele. Amadolobha amaningi aqalise uhlelo lokuphatha ukupaka oluhlakaniphile eceleni komgwaqo, olusekelwe epulatifomu yokubala amafu futhi luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhokha ngeselula ukuze babelane ngezinsiza zokupaka futhi bathuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kokupaka kanye nokulula komsebenzisi. Uhlelo lungahambisana nemodi yefoni ephathekayo kanye nemodi yokuhlonza imvamisa ye-RADIO. Ngesofthiwe yeselula ye-APP, ingaqonda ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokupaka kanye nendawo yokupaka, ibhukhe kusenesikhathi futhi ikhokhele neminye imisebenzi, okuxazulula kakhulu inkinga "yokupaka okunzima, ukupaka okunzima".

3.3 Ukuphepha Komphakathi

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukungalingani kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele kwenzeka njalo, futhi ukuzuma kanye nokulimala kwezinhlekelele kuyanda kakhulu. I-inthanethi ingaqapha ukungavikeleki kwemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela, ivimbele kusenesikhathi, inikeze isixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ithathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuze inciphise usongo lwezinhlekelele empilweni yabantu kanye nempahla. Kusukela ngo-2013, iNyuvesi yaseBuffalo yaphakamisa iphrojekthi ye-inthanethi yolwandle olujulile, esebenzisa izinzwa ezicutshungulwe ngokukhethekile ezibekwe olwandle olujulile ukuhlaziya izimo zangaphansi kwamanzi, ukuvimbela ukungcola kolwandle, ukuthola izinsiza zasolwandle, kanye nokunikeza izixwayiso ezithembeke kakhulu zama-tsunami. Le phrojekthi yahlolwa ngempumelelo echibini lendawo, inikeza isisekelo sokwanda okwengeziwe. Ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto bungabona ngokuhlakanipha idatha yenkomba yomkhathi, inhlabathi, ihlathi, izinsiza zamanzi nezinye izici, okudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni indawo yokuphila yabantu.