1. Incazelo

I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) “i-inthanethi exhuma yonke into”, okuyisandiso nokunwetshwa kwe-inthanethi. Ihlanganisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene okuzwa ulwazi nenethiwekhi ukuze akhe inethiwekhi enkulu, eqaphela ukuxhumana kwabantu, imishini nezinto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nanoma kuphi.

I-inthanethi Yezinto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Imboni ye-IT ibizwa nangokuthi i-paninterconnection, okusho ukuxhuma izinto nakho konke. Ngakho-ke, “I-inthanethi Yezinto I-inthanethi yezinto ezixhunyiwe”. Lokhu kunezincazelo ezimbili: okokuqala, umnyombo nesisekelo se-inthanethi Yezinto kuseyi-inthanethi, okuyinethiwekhi enwetshiwe nenwetshiwe phezu kwe-inthanethi. Okwesibili, uhlangothi lweklayenti layo lunwebela futhi ludlulele kunoma iyiphi into phakathi kwezinto zokushintshisana ngolwazi nokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, incazelo ye-inthanethi yezinto iwukuhlonza ifrikhwensi yomsakazo, izinzwa ze-infrared, i-global positioning system (GPS), njengethuluzi lokuzwa ulwazi lesithwebuli se-laser, ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano senkontileka, kunoma iyiphi into exhunywe ku-inthanethi, ukushintshana kolwazi. kanye nokuxhumana, ukuze kuqashelwe ukuhlonza okuhlakaniphile, indawo, ukulandelela kanye nokuqapha kanye nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi.

2. Ubuchwepheshe Obubalulekile

2.1 Ukuhlonza Imvamisa Yomsakazo

I-RFID iwuhlelo olungenantambo olulula oluqukethe umuntu obuza imibuzo (noma umfundi) kanye nenani lama-transponder (noma omaka). Omaka bakhiwe ngezinto zokuhlanganisa nama-chips. Ithegi ngayinye inekhodi ye-elekthronikhi ehlukile yokufakiwe okunwetshiwe, enamathiselwe entweni ukuhlonza into eqondiwe. Idlulisela ulwazi lwefrikhwensi yomsakazo kumfundi ngothi, futhi umfundi uyithuluzi elifunda ulwazi. Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buvumela izinto ukuthi "zikhulume". Lokhu kunikeza i-inthanethi yezinto isici sokulandeleka. Kusho ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukwazi indawo eqondile yezinto nendawo ezikuzungezile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Abahlaziyi bezitolo e-Sanford C. Bernstein balinganisela ukuthi lesi sici se-Inthanethi Yezinto RFID singonga i-Wal-Mart u-$8.35 billion ngonyaka, ingxenye enkulu yayo ngezindleko zabasebenzi ezibangelwa ukungawahloli amakhodi angenayo. I-RFID isize imboni yokudayisa ixazulule izinkinga zayo ezimbili ezinkulu: ukungabi nalutho kanye nokumoshakala (imikhiqizo elahlekile ngenxa yokwebiwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamaketanga). I-Wal-mart ilahlekelwa cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngonyaka ngokweba kuphela.

2.2 IMicro – Electro – Mechanical Systems

I-MEMS imele iMicro-electro-mechanical Systems. Iwuhlelo oludidiyelwe lwamadivayisi amancane olwakhiwe inzwa encane, i-micro-actuator, ukucubungula isignali kanye nesifunda sokulawula, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Umgomo wayo ukuhlanganisa ukutholwa, ukucutshungulwa kanye nokwenziwa kolwazi ohlelweni oluncane lwemisebenzi eminingi, oluhlanganiswe ohlelweni olukhulu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu izinga lokuzenzakalela, ubuhlakani kanye nokwethembeka kohlelo. Kuyinzwa evamile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-MEMS inikeza impilo entsha ezintweni ezijwayelekile, banamashaneli abo okudlulisa idatha, imisebenzi yokugcina, amasistimu okusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe inethiwekhi enkulu yezinzwa. Lokhu kuvumela I-inthanethi Yezinto ukuthi igade futhi ivikele abantu ngezinto. Endabeni yokushayela uphuzile, uma imoto kanye nokhiye wokuthungela kufakwe izinzwa ezincane, ukuze kuthi lapho umshayeli odakiwe ekhipha ukhiye wemoto, ukhiye ngokusebenzisa inzwa yokuhogela ungathola ukushaywa kotshwala, isignali engenantambo yazise ngokushesha imoto "yeka ukuqala", imoto izoba sesimweni sokuphumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, “wayalela” umakhalekhukhwini womshayeli ukuba athumele imiyalezo kubangani bakhe nasezihlotsheni, ebazisa ngendawo yomshayeli futhi ebakhumbuza ukuba babhekane nayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lona umphumela wokuba “izinto” ku-inthanethi Yezinto emhlabeni.

2.3 Umshini-Umshini/Umuntu

I-M2M, emfushane yokuthi umshini ukuya emshinini/Indoda, iwuhlelo lokusebenza olunenethiwekhi kanye nensizakalo enokusebenzelana okuhlakaniphile kwamatheminali omshini njengomongo. Kuzokwenza into ibone ukulawula okukhaliphile. Ubuchwepheshe be-M2M bubandakanya izingxenye ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe: umshini, ihadiwe ye-M2M, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana, i-middleware kanye nesicelo. Ngokusekelwe ku-cloud computing platform kanye nenethiwekhi ehlakaniphile, izinqumo zingenziwa ngokusekelwe kudatha etholwe inethiwekhi yezinzwa, futhi ukuziphatha kwezinto kungashintshwa ukuze kulawulwe kanye nempendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abadala ekhaya bagqoka amawashi afakwe izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, izingane ezikwezinye izindawo zingahlola umfutho wegazi wabazali bazo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuzinzile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngomakhalekhukhwini; Uma umnikazi esemsebenzini, inzwa izovala ngokuzenzakalelayo amanzi, ugesi nezicabha kanye nama-Windows, futhi ithumele imilayezo kumakhalekhukhwini womnikazi njalo ukuze ibike isimo sokuphepha.

2.4 I-Computing ingakwazi

I-Cloud computing ihlose ukuhlanganisa inani lezinkampani zekhompuyutha ezingabizi kakhulu zibe yisistimu ephelele enamandla okwenza ikhompuyutha enamandla ngenethiwekhi, futhi isebenzise amamodeli ebhizinisi athuthukile ukuze abasebenzisi bokugcina bathole lezi zinsizakalo zomthamo wekhompuyutha ezinamandla. Omunye wemiqondo eyinhloko ye-cloud computing ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo umthamo wokucubungula "wefu", ukunciphisa umthwalo wokucubungula we-terminal yomsebenzisi, futhi ekugcineni uwenze ube lula umshini wokufaka nokukhiphayo olula, futhi ujabulele amandla anamandla okwenza ikhompuyutha nokucubungula. "yefu" lapho kudingeka khona. Isendlalelo sokuqwashisa se-inthanethi Yezinto sithola inani elikhulu lolwazi lwedatha, futhi ngemva kokudluliselwa ngongqimba lwenethiwekhi, luyibeka endaweni evamile, bese isebenzisa ikhompyutha yamafu esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze ilucubungule futhi lunikeze lezi datha ubuhlakani, ukuze ukuze ekugcineni uziguqule zibe ulwazi oluwusizo kubasebenzisi bokugcina.

3. Isicelo

3.1 I-Smart Home

I-Smart Home uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo lwe-IoT ekhaya. Ngokuduma kwezinsizakalo ze-broadband, imikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ibandakanyeka kuzo zonke izici. Akekho ekhaya, ongasebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini kanye nezinye iklayenti lomkhiqizo ukusebenza okukude kwe-air conditioning ehlakaniphile, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa legumbi, ngisho nokufunda imikhuba yomsebenzisi, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kokulawula izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo, abasebenzisi bangaya ekhaya ehlobo elishisayo ujabulele induduzo epholile; Ngokusebenzisa iklayenti ukubona ukushintshwa kwama-bulb ahlakaniphile, ukulawula ukukhanya nombala wama-bulb, njll.; I-Socket eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Wifi, ingakwazi ukubona isikhathi sokuvula noma ukuvala isokhethi yesilawuli kude, futhi ingaqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini, ikhiqize ishadi likagesi ukuze ucace mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nesabelomali; Isikali esihlakaniphile sokuqapha imiphumela yokuzivocavoca. Amakhamera ahlakaniphile, izinzwa zamafasitela/izicabha, izinsimbi zeminyango ezihlakaniphile, izinto ezibona intuthu, ama-alamu ahlakaniphile nezinye izinto zokuqapha ukuphepha zibalulekile emindenini. Ungaphuma ngesikhathi ukuze uhlole isimo sesikhathi sangempela sanoma yiliphi ikhona lekhaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nendawo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha. Impilo yasekhaya ebonakala iyisicefe isikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi ibe yinhle ngenxa ye-IoT.

Thina, i-OWON Technology sizibandakanye nezixazululo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ze-IoT kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-30. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, chofozaOWON or send email to sales@owon.com. We devote ourselfy to make your life better!

3.2 Ezokuthutha Ezihlakaniphile

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kuthrafikhi yomgwaqo sekuvuthiwe. Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwezimoto zomphakathi, ukuminyana kwezimoto noma ngisho nokukhubazeka sekuyinkinga enkulu emadolobheni. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izimo zethrafikhi emgwaqeni kanye nokudluliswa kolwazi kubashayeli ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze abashayeli benze ukulungiswa kohambo olufika ngesikhathi, bakhulule ngokuphumelelayo ingcindezi yomgwaqo; Isistimu yokushaja emgwaqeni ezenzakalelayo (i-ETC ngamafuphi) isethwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka, okonga isikhathi sokuthola nokubuyisela ikhadi emnyango nokuphuma futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi yezimoto. Isistimu yokumisa efakwe ebhasini ingakwazi ukuqonda ngesikhathi esifanele umzila webhasi nesikhathi sokufika, futhi abagibeli banganquma ukuhamba ngokuvumelana nomzila, ukuze bagweme ukuchitha isikhathi ngokungadingekile. Ngokunyuka kwezimoto zomphakathi, ngaphezu kokuletha ingcindezi, ukupaka sekuyinkinga enkulu. Amadolobha amaningi ethule uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuphatha ukupaka eliseceleni komgwaqo, olusekelwe kuplathifomu yekhompuyutha yamafu futhi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhokha beselula ukuze babelane ngezinsiza zokupaka futhi bathuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kokupaka kanye nokwenza lula komsebenzisi. Uhlelo lungasebenzisa imodi yomakhalekhukhwini kanye nemodi yokuhlonza imvamisa ye-RADIO. Ngesofthiwe yeselula ye-APP, ingakwazi ukubona ukuqonda okufika ngesikhathi kolwazi lokupaka kanye nesikhundla sokupaka, yenza ukubhuka kusenesikhathi futhi ibone ukukhokha kanye nokunye ukusebenza, okuxazulula kakhulu inkinga "yokupaka okunzima, ukupaka okunzima".

3.3 Ukuphepha Komphakathi

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimo zesimo sezulu embulungeni yonke zenzeka kaningi, futhi ukwanda okuzumayo nokuba yingozi kwezinhlekelele kuyanda. I-inthanethi ingaqapha ukungavikeleki kwemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela, ivimbele kusenesikhathi, inikeze isixwayiso kusenesikhathi futhi ithathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokunciphisa usongo lwezinhlekelele empilweni yabantu nasezimpahleni. Kusukela ngo-2013, iNyuvesi yaseBuffalo yahlongoza iphrojekthi ye-inthanethi ejulile yolwandle, esebenzisa izinzwa ezicutshungulwe ngokukhethekile ezibekwe ekujuleni kolwandle ukuze ihlaziye izimo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ivimbele ukungcoliswa koLwandle, ibone izinsiza ezingaphansi kolwandle, futhi inikeze ngisho nezixwayiso ezinokwethenjelwa zama-tsunami. Lo msebenzi wavivinywa ngempumelelo echibini lendawo, okunikeza isisekelo sokwanda okwengeziwe. Ubuchwepheshe Be-inthanethi Yezinto bungabona ngobuhlakani idatha yenkomba yomkhathi, inhlabathi, ihlathi, imithombo yamanzi nezinye izici, ezidlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni indawo ehlala abantu.