Amamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile athembisa ukuqonda ngesikhathi sangempela, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nomphumela oluhlaza. Noma kunjalo, ukuhleba ngamaphutha abo—kusukela ekufundeni okuphakeme kuya kumaphupho amabi obumfihlo—kusalokhu ku-inthanethi. Ingabe lokhu kukhathazeka kusasebenza? Ake sihlaziyeyangempelaizinkinga zamadivayisi esizukulwane sokuqala nokuthi kungani izinto ezintsha zanamuhla zibhala kabusha imithetho.
Izinkinga Zefa: Lapho Amamitha Ahlakaniphile Asekuqaleni Awela Khona
1. "Ukufundwa Kwezinganekwane" kanye Nezihlazo Zokunemba
Ngo-2018, ucwaningo lwaseDashi lwahlola amamitha ayi-9 ahlakaniphile futhi lwathola ukusetshenziswa okurekhodiwe ngokweqile okungu-5 kwaze kwaba ngu-582%! Ubani oyimbangela? Ama-waveform aphambene avela kumadivayisi asebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo (njenge-LED noma ama-solar inverter) adida ama-metering chip amadala. Abasebenzisi e-Australia nase-China nabo babike ukuthi izindleko zikhuphuka ngo-30-200% ngemuva kokufakwa—nakuba ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuzwela kwamamitha kumandla okulinda, hhayi ububi.
2. Ukuthuka Kobumfihlo kanye Nezikhala Zokuphepha
Amamodeli okuqala adlulisa idatha yokusetshenziswa ngokubethela okubuthakathaka, eveza imikhuba ehlanganisiwe (isb., uma ugeza noma usebenzisa izinto zikagesi). Ama-hacker ayengakwazi ukumaka amashejuli okusebenza noma ngisho nokushintsha ukufundwa. Lokhu kwakhulisa ukungathembani, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe eziqaphela ubumfihlo njenge-EU.
3. Ama-Dream Aphuphile Enethiwekhi: "Kungani Imitha Yami Ingaxhunyiwe Ku-inthanethi?!"
Yendabukoamandla ahlakaniphile amamithabethembele kumasignali eselula/e-WiFi. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezakhiweni ezisindayo ngokhonkolo, ukwehla kokuxhumana kubangele ukubambezeleka kokukhokhisa, ukwehluleka kokulawula okude, noma ukucima kwedatha. Isiphepho esisodwa singaqeda ukuqapha kwebhulokhi lonke.
4. Izindleko Ezifihliwe Nesikhathi Esifushane Sokuphila
Amanani angaphambili ayephezulu ngo-3× kunamamitha e-analog. Okubi nakakhulu, ukujikeleza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwanciphisa isikhathi sokuphila, kwashintsha izindleko zokulungisa kubasebenzisi. Abanye baze badonsa "amandla e-vampire" (enezela ~$10 ngonyaka ezindleleni zokukhokha) ukuze nje basekele amamojula okuxhumana.
Ukulungiswa Kwango-2025: Indlela Ubuchwepheshe Besizukulwane Esilandelayo Obuxazulula Ngayo Lawa Maphutha
✅Uguquko Lokunemba: I-AI Idlula Izinzwa "Eziyisiwula"
Yesimanjeizikrini zamandlazisebenzisa ama-AI chips azilinganisa ngokwawo. Ahlukanisa phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwesimo samagagasi esingenabungozi (isb., kusukela kuma-LED bulbs) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangempela—ukunciphisa ukufundwa okungamanga kube ngaphansi kuka-0.5%. Ama-firewall asemthethweni afana nokuhlolwa kwe-EU okuphoqelekile kwango-2023 okuphoqelelwa yiqembu lesithathu kuyakuphoqelela lokhu.
✅Ukuphepha Okusezingeni Lenqaba (Akusekho Ukusnooper!)
Isizukulwane esilandelayoImitha yamandla ehlakaniphile ye-WiFi isigaba sesi-3futhiImitha yamandla eZigbeeamamodeli asetshenziswayo:
- Ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni(njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange)
- Akukho sitoreji sedatha: Thumela izingcezu ezingaziwa kuphela
- Izibuyekezo ze-OTA ezivamileukulungisa ubuthakathaka
✅Ukuqina Okungaxhunyiwe Ku-inthanethi kanye Nokwenza Izipele Eziningi
Okushaezintathuimitha yesitimela sesigaba se-dinimiklamo ihlanganisa:
- Loisitoreji sama-cal: Igcina idatha ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, ivumelanisa lapho amanethiwekhi eqala kabusha
- Ukuxhumeka kweziteshi ezimbili: Ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwe-WiFi/Zigbee/iselula
- Izinketho ezisebenzisa amandla elanga: Susa ukuncika kwegridi emisebenzini ebalulekile
✅Ukucaca Kwezindleko Nokunqoba Isikhathi Eside
- Amanani ehla: Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwehlise izindleko ngo-40% kusukela ngo-2022
- Iminyaka eyi-10 yokuphila: Izingxenye zesimo esiqinile (azikho izingxenye ezihambayo) kunezinhlobo ezindala zokugcina
- I-Zero vampire drainAma-chip anamandla aphansi kakhulu asebenzisa amandla amancane kunesibani sasebusuku
Iphuzu Elibalulekile Kubanikazi Bezindlu
Yebo, kusenesikhathiamamitha wamandla ahlakaniphilebabeneziphambeko—kodwa babenjaloukulinganiselwa kwesikhathi sabo, hhayi ubuchwepheshe uqobo. Amadivayisi anamuhla aklanyelwe ukunika amandlawena, hhayi izinsiza:
- Thola ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ekhulisa ibhili yakhoamandla ezijikelezo eziningiukulandelela
- Ukulawulaimitha ehlakaniphile yesigaba esisodwaizinhlelo zikude ngesikhathi sezindleko eziphakeme
- Themba ubumfihlo bezinga lezempi ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zokuphatha izinto ezincane
Ububi bangempela kuphela? Ukunamathela kubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-12-2025