Kuyo yonke imakethe ye-IoT yeselula, "intengo ephansi", "involution", "umkhawulo ophansi wezobuchwepheshe" kanye namanye amagama abe yi-module amabhizinisi awakwazi ukuqeda isipelingi, i-NB-IoT yangaphambili, i-LTE Cat.1 bis ekhona. Nakuba lesi simo sigxile kakhulu kusixhumanisi se-module, kodwa i-loop, i-module "intengo ephansi" izoba nomthelela kusixhumanisi se-chip, i-LTE Cat.1 bis module inzuzo yesikhala sokucindezelwa kuzophoqa i-LTE Cat.1 bis chip ukwehliswa kwentengo okwengeziwe.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, kusekhona amanye amabhizinisi e-chip angena emakethe ngokulandelana, okuzoholela ekuqineni kokuncintisana.
Okokuqala, indawo enkulu yemakethe idonsele ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi abaningi bama-chip okuxhumana, futhi imakethe inkulu kangangokuthi noma ngabe isilinganiso siphansi kakhulu, ubukhulu bayo abuncane.
Ngezinga elithile, indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-LTE Cat.1 bis chip kanye ne-LTE Cat.1 bis module ingagcina isiqondiso esifanayo, kodwa kukhona umehluko wesikhathi, ngakho-ke isimo sokuthunyelwa kanye nokuthambekela kwe-LTE Cat.1 bis chip kule minyaka kungabhekisela cishe kuleyo ye-LTE Cat.1 bis module.
Ngokusho kocwaningo kanye nezibalo ze-AIoT Research Institute, ukuthunyelwa kwamamojula e-LTE Cat.1 bis eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi (inani elincane lamamojula athunyelwe esikhathini sokuqala kwakungamamojula e-LTE Cat.1 ikakhulukazi).
Kungabonwa kusengaphambili ukuthi inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwama-chip e-LTE Cat.1 bis lingagcina ukukhula okusheshayo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ngaphansi kwaleli zinga, noma ngabe isabelo semakethe samabhizinisi ama-chip sincane kakhulu, kumabhizinisi angena emakethe ngalesi sikhathi futhi angabamba imakethe ngempumelelo, inani lawo lokuthunyelwa akufanele lithathwe kancane.
Okwesibili, i-inthanethi yeselula yezinto ezihambisana nochungechunge lokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana ukuze ithuthuke, kungaba khona intuthuko encane yobuchwepheshe, abasanda kuqala ukukhetha okuncane kakhulu.
Njengoba sonke sazi, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwamaselula bulokhu buyisizukulwane sokuvuselela nokufaka esikhundleni, kusukela esimweni samanje sohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa, i-2G/3G ebhekene nomhlalaphansi, i-NB-IoT, i-LTE Cat.4 kanye neminye imiklamo yokuncintisana inqunywa ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zimakethe ngokwemvelo azidingi ukungena. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinketho ezitholakalayo kuphela yi-5G, i-Redcap, kanye ne-LTE Cat.1 bis.
Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukungena emakethe ye-IoT yeselula, eziningi zazo ziyizinkampani ezintsha ezisungulwe ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili edlule, uma kuqhathaniswa nabathengisi bendabuko be-chip yeselula noma izinkampani ebezilokhu zihlupheka kulo mkhakha iminyaka eminingi, azinawo amathuba ngokwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemali, kuyilapho umkhawulo wobuchwepheshe be-5G uphezulu, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ku-R&D nakho kukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha i-LTE Cat.1 bis njengendawo yokuphumelela.
Okokugcina, ukusebenza akuyona inkinga, intengo ephansi emakethe.
I-chip ye-LTE Cat.1 bis ingahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni ye-IoT. Ngenxa yemingcele ecacile yezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene, kusukela ekubanzini kokuklama ama-chip, ukuzinza kwesofthiwe, ukulula kwesiphelo, ukulawula izindleko kanye nokunye okucatshangelwayo, izinkampani zama-chip zingakha inhlanganisela yezici ezahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene ze-IoT.
Eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT, izidingo zokusebenza komkhiqizo aziphezulu, kodwa zihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, umncintiswano oyinhloko wamanje usentengo, okungcono kakhulu, inqobo nje uma izinkampani zizimisele ukwenza inzuzo ukuze zibambe imakethe.
Ngokusho kwesibikezelo salo nyaka, i-Zilight Zhanrui ithumele ngaphansi konyaka odlule, cishe izingcezu eziyizigidi ezingu-40; i-ASR eyisisekelo kanye nonyaka odlule cishe okufanayo, ukuze kugcinwe izingcezu eziyizigidi ezingu-55 zokuthunyelwa. Futhi ukuhambisa ukuthunyelwa okuyinhloko kokuxhumana ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwaminyaka yonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele izingcezu eziyizigidi ezingu-50, noma kuzosongela iphethini "ye-oligopoly ephindwe kabili". Ngaphezu kwalezi zintathu, izinkampani ezinkulu ze-chip ezifana nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwephiko eliyinhloko, ukuhlakanipha kokuphepha, ubuchwepheshe obukhuphukayo obuyinhloko, ekuqaleni zizofinyelela ukuthunyelwa kwesigidi kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa okuphelele kwalezi zinkampani kungaba izingcezu eziyizigidi ezingu-5.
Kulindeleke ukuthi kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2024, isikali sokufakwa kwe-LTE Cat.1 bis sizoqala kabusha ukukhula okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ukuze kuthathe indawo yemakethe yamasheya ye-2G, kanye nokukhuthaza imakethe entsha yokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi kuzoba namabhizinisi amaningi e-chip yeselula azojoyina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-13-2023