I-ZHA vs Zigbee2MQTT: Okufanele Abathengi Bedivayisi ye-Zigbee Bakwazi Ngaphambi Kokukhetha

Isingeniso: Kungani i-ZHA vs Zigbee2MQTT Ibalulekile Ngaphambi Kokuthenga Amadivayisi

Uma uhlela uhlelo lwe-Zigbee olusebenzisa ikhaya elihlakaniphile noma uhlelo lokwakha oluzenzakalelayo olusebenzisa i-Home Assistant, abasebenzisi abaningi bagxila kuma-dashboard, ama-automation, noma abasizi bezwi. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu senzeka kusenesikhathi:ukukhetha ukwakheka kokuhlanganiswa kweZigbee okulungile—i-ZHA noma i-Zigbee2MQTT (Z2M).

Nakuba kokubili i-ZHA ne-Zigbee2MQTT zisetshenziswa kabanzi, ukukhetha kuthinta ngqoukuhambisana kwedivayisi, ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukulungiswa kwe-firmware, kanye nokukhula kwesikhathi esizayoKubathengi abakhetha amadivayisi e-Zigbee—ikakhulukazi abahlanganisi bezinhlelo, abafaki, kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo—lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe.ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwehadiwe, hhayi ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Lesi sihloko sichaza umehluko phakathi kwe-ZHA ne-Zigbee2MQTT kusuka ku-ukukhethwa kwedivayisi kanye nombono wokuthembeka, kunokuba kube umhlahlandlela wokulungiselela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Iyini i-ZHA ku-Home Assistant?

I-ZHA (i-Zigbee Home Automation) yi-ZHA.ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Zigbee yomdabu okwakhelwe ngqo ku-Home AssistantIxhumana nemisakazo ye-Zigbee isebenzisa amaphrofayili namaqoqo e-Zigbee ajwayelekile, ihlose ukusekela amadivayisi alandela ngokuqinile imininingwane ye-Zigbee.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-ZHA zifaka:

• Ukuhlanganiswa komdabu ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zangaphandle

• Gxila ekuhambisaneni nezindinganiso zeZigbee

• Ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile nezibuyekezo eziyinhloko ze-Home Assistant

• Ukuthembela okuncane ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso okuqondene nedivayisi

Kubathengi bamadivayisi, i-ZHA iyabasizaAmadivayisi e-Zigbee aklanywe ngokulandela imithetho eqinile, ukunciphisa izingozi zokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.

Kuyini i-Zigbee2MQTT (Z2M)?

I-Zigbee2MQTT isebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlukile. Amadivayisi e-Zigbee axhumana ne-Umxhumanisi weZigbee, futhi idatha ithunyelwa nge-I-MQTTku-Home Assistant noma kwamanye amapulatifomu.

I-Zigbee2MQTT yaziwa nge:

• Ukuhambisana kwedivayisi okubanzi

• Ukusekelwa okusheshayo kwamadivayisi amasha noma angajwayelekile

• Izincazelo zamadivayisi eziqinile eziqhutshwa umphakathi

• Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwabasebenzisi abathuthukile

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuguquguquka kuvame ukuxhomeka ku-ukumepha kwedivayisi ethile kanye nabaguquli abangokwezifiso, okungandisa ubunzima bokulungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-ZHA vs Zigbee2MQTT: Umehluko Obalulekile Othinta Abathengi Bedivayisi

Ngokombono womthengi, impikiswano ye-ZHA vs Zigbee2MQTT ayisho ukuthi "yikuphi okungcono" kodwa imayelana nokuthi "yini engcono".indlela amadivayisi aziphatha ngayo eminyakeni yokusebenza.

Ngokuthunyelwa kochwepheshe,ikhwalithi kanye nomklamo wedivayisi ye-Zigbee uqobongokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuhlanganiswa okukhethiwe.

Ukuhambisana Akuyona Nje Umbuzo Wesofthiwe

Abathengi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuhambisana kwe-Zigbee kuyinkinga yesofthiwe kuphela. Eqinisweni,ukuhambisana kuqala esigabeni sokuklama idivayisi.

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee aklanywe kabi angase:

• Dinga izinto ezingavamile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ku-ZHA

• Kuxhomeke ekubuyekezweni okuvamile kwesiguquli ku-Zigbee2MQTT

• Ikhefu ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware noma i-Home Assistant

• Dala ukungazinzi kumanethiwekhi amakhulu e-Zigbee

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee aklanywe kahle, ngokuphambene nalokho, asebenza ngokuqhubekayo kuzo zombili i-ZHA ne-Zigbee2MQTT ngoba asebenza kahle.landela imininingwane ye-Zigbee ezingeni le-firmware.

Lokho Abathengi Bedivayisi yeZigbee Okufanele Bakuhlole Ngaphambi Kokuthenga

Ngaphambi kokukhetha amadivayisi e-Zigbee okusetshenziswa kwe-Home Assistant, abathengi kufanele bacabangele:

1. Ukuthobela Izindinganiso
   Amadivayisi alandela amaphrofayili e-Zigbee 3.0 anciphisa izingozi zokuhlanganiswa.

2. Icebo Lokubuyekeza
   Amadivayisi akufanele adinge izinguquko ze-firmware njalo ukuze ahlale ehambisana.

3. Ukuzinza Kwenethiwekhi
   Amadivayisi angasetshenziswanga kahle angonakalisa ukusebenza kwe-Zigbee mesh iyonke.

4. Usekelo Lwesikhathi Eside
   Ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizi kubaluleke kakhulu kunezindawo zomphakathi ezindaweni zobungcweti.

Lezi zici zithonya ngqo ukuthi i-ZHA noma i-Zigbee2MQTT izosebenza ngokwethembeka yini ezinhlelweni zomhlaba wangempela.

Umbono Womkhiqizi Nge-ZHA Ne-Zigbee2MQTT

Kusukela ku-Umkhiqizi wedivayisi ye-Zigbeeumbono ka-'s, izindlela zokuthembeka zesikhathi esideukuklama amadivayisi ukuze asebenze ngokubikezelayo kumapulatifomu amaningi, hhayi ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa.

Kwa-OWON, amadivayisi e-Zigbee aklanywe ukuze:

• Landela ngokuqinile imininingwane ye-Zigbee 3.0

• Gwema ukuziphatha okungadingekile kobunikazi

• Gcina ukuqaliswa kweqembu okuzinzile

• Sekela i-ZHA ne-Zigbee2MQTT ngaphandle kokwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu

Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi abahlanganisi bezinhlelo kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina bangakhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwabo okuthandayo kwe-Zigbeengaphandle kokuvalelwa ohlelweni olulodwa lwemvelo.

Yikuphi Ukuhlanganiswa Okufanele Abathengi Bakukhethe?

Ayikho impendulo "engcono kakhulu" ekhona emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kukhona impenduloindlela efaneleka kakhulu:

• KhethaZHAlapho ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukugcinwa okuncane, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso kuyizinto eziza kuqala.

• KhethaI-Zigbee2MQTTlapho kudingeka ukuguquguquka, ukwesekwa kwedivayisi okusheshayo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukisiwe.

Kuzo zombili izimo, ukukhethaamadivayisi e-Zigbee aklanywe kahlekunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusebenza.

Izinto Okumelwe Zicatshangelwe Ngabahlanganisi Nabahlinzeki Bezixazululo

Kumaphrojekthi ochwepheshe, ukukhetha kokuhlanganisa kufanele kuhambisane nalokhu:

• Okulindelwe umjikelezo wokuphila kwephrojekthi

• Izinsiza zokulungisa

• Izidingo zokukhula

• Ukuthembeka komthengisi wedivayisi

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee aklanywe ngokuhambisana nephrothokholi kanye nokusebenzisana okuqinisekisiwe kwenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-ZHA noma i-Zigbee2MQTT iyasetshenziswa.

Isiphetho

I-ZHA kanye ne-Zigbee2MQTT zimelela amafilosofi amabili ahlukene okuhlanganisa, kodwaikhwalithi yedivayisi ihlala iyisici esinqumayoAbathengi ababeka phambili amadivayisi e-Zigbee ahambisana nezindinganiso bathola ukuguquguquka, ukuzinza, kanye nokuvikelwa esikhathini esizayo kuzo zombili izindawo zemvelo.

Ukukhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Zigbee okulungile kuqala ngokukhetha amadivayisi afanele—futhi leso sinqumo kufanele senziwengaphambi kokusetshenziswa, hhayi ngemva kokuvela kwezinkinga.

Ukufunda okuhlobene:

[Izigaba Ezi-5 Eziphezulu Zedivayisi ye-Zigbee Ekhula Kakhulu Yabathengi be-B2B: Umhlahlandlela Wokuthambekela Nokuthenga]