Njengoba imakethe ye-IOT ibishisa, isoftware kanye nabathengisi be-hardware abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zempilo seziqale ukuthulula, nangemva kwesimo semakethe esihlukanisiwe senziwe, imikhiqizo nezisombululo eziqonde mpo zezicelo. Futhi, ukuze enze imikhiqizo / izixazululo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngasikhathi sinye, abakhiqizi abafanele bangathola ukulawulwa kanye nemali engenayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuzicwaninga buye baba umkhuba omkhulu, kanye eMakethe Kunekhulu lesimo sokuchuma.
Mayelana nokuxhumana okuncane okungenantambo, kune-Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, intambo nobunye ubuchwepheshe; Ngokuya nge-Low-Power Power Area Network (LPWAN), kukhona ne-Sigfox, Lora, i-Zeta, iWiota, iTurmass kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile impela.
Okulandelayo, leli phepha lifingqa kafushane isimo sentuthuko sobunye bezobuchwepheshe obungenhla, futhi bahlaziye ubuchwepheshe ngamunye ngezinto ezintathu: Ukuhlela kwesicelo, ukuhlela amakethe, kanye nezinguquko zemboni yemakethe yamanje yemakethe yezokuxhumana ye-IOT.
Ukuxhumana okuncane okungenantambo: ukunwebeka kwesehlakalo, ukuxhumeka kobuchwepheshe
Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuncane obuncane obungenantambo busaphela, futhi ushintsho ekusebenzeni, ekusebenzeni nasezimweni zokuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ngakunye empeleni zinesambulo esikuqondisweni emakethe. Njengamanje, kukhona into ebuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe be-C kuya e-B ekuhlolweni kwesehlakalo, nasekuxhumaneni kwezobuchwepheshe, ngaphezu kokufika kwephrothokholi, ukuxhumeka kobuchwepheshe be-cross-technology nakho kunenye intuthuko.
I-Bluetooth
· I-Bluetooth 5.4 ekhishwe - yandisa uhlelo lwelebula le-elektroniki lelebula
Ngokusho kwe-Bluetooth Core Specifition Version 5.4, i-ESL (ilebula yentengo kagesi) isebenzisa uhlelo lokukhuluma ngedivayisi (kanambambili) oluqukethe i-ID enamadijithi ama-8 kanye ne-ID enamadijithi angama-7. Futhi i-id ye-ESL ihlukile phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi yedivaysi ye-ESL ingaqukatha amaqembu afinyelela kwayi-128, ngalinye liqukethe amadivayisi afinyelela kwangama-255 ahlukile amalungu alo lelo qembu. Ngamagama alula, kuhlelo lokusebenza lwethegi le-elekthronikhi, uma kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi ye-Bluetooth 5.4, kungahle kube namadivayisi angu-32,640 ESL kunethiwekhi, ithegi ngayinye ingalawulwa endaweni eyodwa yokufinyelela.
Wi-fi
· Ukunwetshwa kwe-Smart Door Locks, njll.
Ngaphezu kwezikhulumi ezigqokwayo nezi-smart, imikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile efana nezinto zomnyango, ama-thermostats, amawashi we-alamu, abenzi bekhofi kanye nama-bulbs akhanyayo manje axhunyiwe kumanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi manje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okukhiyiwe smart kulindeleke futhi ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi ukuthola izinsizakalo eziningi. I-Wi-Fi 6 inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla ngenkathi yanda ukufakwa kwemininingwane ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi nokwanda kwe-bandwidth.
· Poitioning ye-wi-fi inamandla
Ngokunemba kwendawo ye-Wi-Fi manje kufinyelela amazinga we-1- 24 Nika amandla Indawo ye-Wi-Fi ukuhambisa ngaphakathi kwe-0.1m. Ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi obuthuthukisiwe be-LBS buzonika amandla isikhundla se-Wi-Fi ngaphakathi kwe-0.1m, kusho uDorothy Stanley, amazinga amanethiwekhi ase-Aruba kanye nosihlalo weqembu elisebenzayo le-IEEE 802.11.
Tigbee
Ukukhishwa kweZigbee Direct, ukuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth Direct Connect kumaselula
Kwabathengi, i-Zigbee Direct ihlinzeka ngemodi entsha yokuxhumana ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Bluetooth, okuvumela amadivaysi e-Bluetooth ukufinyelela amadivayisi kunethiwekhi ye-zigbee ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ifu noma i-hub. Kulesi simo, inethiwekhi eZiglee ingaxhuma ngqo ocingweni nge-Bluetooth Technology, okuvumela ifoni ukulawula amadivayisi kunethiwekhi ye-zigbee.
Ukukhishwa kweZigbee Pro 2023 kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi
I-Zigbee Pro 2023 inwebisa ukwakhiwa kwayo kokuphepha ukuze isebenze ngokusebenza kwe-Hub-Centric ngokuthi "Ukusebenza nawo wonke ama-HUB", isici esithuthukisa amanethiwekhi akhuthazayo ashubile ngokusiza ngokuphepha futhi ajoyine inethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwa kokusekelwa kwe-Europe (800 MHz) naseNyakatho Melika (900 MHz) Ama-Sub-Gigahertz Frequencies anikeza amandla aphezulu wesiginali kanye nobubanzi ukusekela amacala okusetshenziswa okwengeziwe.
Ngolwazi olungenhla, akunzima ukudweba iziphetho ezimbili, okokuqala ukuthi ukuqondiswa kwe-Interal Technology Intoration kancane kuguquka kancane kancane ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezicelo zohlelo lokusebenza futhi zinikeze imikhiqizo emisha yabalingani bezimboni; Okwesibili ukuthi ngaphezu kwalolu daba protocol ku-interconnection "izithiyo", ubuchwepheshe bukhona futhi ekuxhumaneni kwezindlela ezimbili nokusebenzisana.
Kuyiqiniso, ukuxhumana okuncane okungenantambo njengenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo kuyingxenye yokuxhumana kwe-IOT kuphela, futhi ngikholwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obushisayo obushisayo, futhi buheha ukunakwa okuningi.
I-LPWAN
· Ukuvuselelwa komphakathi kwemboni, isikhala esikhulu semakethe yaphesheya
Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala lapho ubuchwepheshe buqala ukuvela ngohlelo lokusebenza nokuthandwa kwanamuhla, ekufuneni kwanamuhla ngokwenza izinto ezintsha ukuthatha ezinye izimakethe, ukuqondisa kwe-technologteration kuguqulwa okumangazayo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe obuncane bokuxhumana okungenantambo, kuningi okwenzekile emakethe yaseLpwan eminyakeni yamuva.
Umuntu we-lora
USemtech uzuza i-sierra wireless
USemtech, uMdali weLora Technology, uzohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuguquguquka okungenantambo kwe-LORA eSierra Wireless 'Wireless Amamojula we-Sierra Wireless Amamojula, futhi ngokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ye-Iot Cloud, futhi ngokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ye-IOT Cloud, futhi ngokuhlanganisa ama-Iot Cloud ama-Cloud azokwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi eminingi kubalwa, inethiwekhi Ukuphatha nokuphepha.
Amasango ayizigidi ezi-6, izindawo zokuphela eziyizigidi ezingama-300
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi uLora ukhula ngezindlela ezahlukene ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe asuselwa ekucacisweni okuhlukile ezweni ngalinye, neChina aqhubekela phambili "nezokuxhumana zakwamanye amazwe aqhubeka nokwakha ama-wans amakhulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ipulatifomu ye-helium yakwamanye amazwe (i-helium) ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okukhulu kwe-Lora Gateway esekelwa kwi-Digital Asset Reward Reward kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa. Opharetha bayo eNyakatho Melika bafaka phakathi ukusebenza kwe-senet, i-X-telia, njll.
Ijikije
· Ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe obuningi kanye nokushintshana
Njengoba inkampani ye-Iot IOT i-UNABIZ ithole i-SIGFOX ngonyaka owedlule, okwedlule kuguqule imisebenzi yamuva, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kanye ne-Sigfox manje sekuguqulwa ubuchwepheshe obuncane be-LPWA nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo okuncane kwezinsizakalo zalo. Muva nje, u-UNABIZ uhambise ukushintshwa kweSigfox neLora.
· Ukushintshwa kwemodeli yebhizinisi
I-UNABIZ yasungulwa kabusha isu lebhizinisi le-Sigfox kanye nemodeli yayo yebhizinisi. Esikhathini esedlule, isu le-Sigfox lokuthatha isinqumo sokuthuthukisa amandla ezwe lonke lokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene futhi libe yi-opharetha elisezingeni eliphakeme le-Sigfox ngenxa yokuthola izimboni ze-Sigfox ngenxa yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo, ukuguqula isu lokusebenza Ababambiqhaza (ababambisene, amakhasimende kanye nabathengi be-Sigfox) futhi banciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kukaSigfox ngo-2/3 ngasekupheleni kuka-2022 kuqhathaniswa nokuphela kuka-2021.
Iminyakaso
· Vula imvelo, i-Induct Chain Synergy Development
Ngokungafani noLora, lapho kukhiqizwa ama-95% ama-semtech uqobo, imboni ye-zeta ye-chip kanye ne-module labs, kanye ne-socionductor abakhiqizi abasezingeni eliphakeme, kanye nabakhiqizi be-semiconductor afana ne-quanxin micro, kanye ne-zhibuu micro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Zeta isebenzisana ne-socionext, i-Huapu micro, i-zuu micro, i-dayco semiconductor nabanye abakhiqizi be-chips, ingabikhokhiselwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamamojula we-zeta, i-IP application application embonini, ekwakheni imvelo evulekile yohlelo lokusebenza.
· Ukuthuthuka kweplatifomu ye-Zeta Paas
Ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-Zeta Paas, abathuthukisi bangadala izixazululo zezimo eziningi; Abahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe bangabambisana nama-IOT PAAS ukufinyelela uhla olubanzi lwamakhasimende; Abakhiqizi bangaxhuma emakethe ngokushesha futhi banciphise izindleko eziphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeplatifomu ye-PAAS, idivaysi ngayinye ye-zeta ingahle ihluke esigabeni kanye nemikhawulo yesimo sokuxhumana, ukuze ihlole inani lesicelo sedatha ethe xaxa.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-LPWAAN, ikakhulukazi ukuqothuka kanye "uvuko" lwe-SIGFOX, kungabonakala ukuthi, ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okuningi, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nge-IOTdinga ukuhlanganyela kwemboni kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubamba iqhaza kwababambiqhaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi singabona ukuthi obunye ubuchwepheshe obufana neLora neZeta nabo bathuthukisa imvelo.
Ukufingqa, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyedlule lapho kuzalwa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana futhi umnikazi wobuchwepheshe ngamunye ubesebenza ngokwahlukana, okubandakanya ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuncane bokuxhumana ngokusebenza ngokusebenza nokusebenza, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-LPWAAN ngokuya ngokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezifana nedatha yokufakelwa kwedatha kanye ne-latency, eyayike yagxila kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, manje sekuyizidingo eziyisisekelo, futhi ukugxila kwe-technologteration manje sekusezingeni lokunwetshwa kwezimo kanye nezinsizakalo. Ushintsho ekuqondisweni kwe-Iteration empeleni lusho ukuthi inani lababambe iqhaza embonini liyanda futhi imvelo iyathuthuka. Njengoba isisekelo sokuxhumeka kwe-IOT, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngeke bayeke ukuxhumana "kweCliché" ngokuzayo, kepha kuzoba nemibono emisha.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-27-2023