I-Zigbee2mqtt Yachaza: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo, Amadivayisi Ahambisanayo Namathiphu Okuhlanganiswa Kwangempela

Kumaphrojekthi amaningi ahlakaniphile asekhaya nawentengiso alula, inselele enkulu akukhona ukuntuleka kwamadivayisi, kodwa ukuntuleka kwawoukusebenzisana. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zithumela amahabhu azo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo ezivaliwe, okwenza kube nzima ukwakha isistimu eyodwa ebumbene “esebenza nje”.

I-Zigbee2MQTTkuye kwavela njengendlela engokoqobo yokuxhuma lezi ziqhingi. Ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi e-Zigbee kumdayiseli we-MQTT, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inkundla yakho yokuzenzakalela - noma ngabe lowo Umsizi Wasekhaya, ideshibhodi yasendlini, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwamafu - ngenkathi usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Zigbee engaphandle kweshelufu.

Lesi sihloko sihamba ngokuthi iyini i-Zigbee2MQTT, lapho ingena khona ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, nokuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe uma uyihlanganisa namadivayisi we-Zigbee njengamamitha wamandla, ama-relay, izinzwa, ama-thermostats namanye amadivaysi enkundla avela ku-OWON.

Iyini i-Zigbee2MQTT?

I-Zigbee2MQTT ibhuloho elinomthombo ovulekile:

IzinkulumoZigbeengakolunye uhlangothi (kumadivayisi akho wokugcina)
IzinkulumoI-MQTTngakolunye uhlangothi (kuseva yakho ye-automation noma ifu)

Esikhundleni sokuthembela efini lomthengisi ngamunye noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, usebenzisa umxhumanisi oyedwa we-Zigbee (ngokuvamile i-USB dongle noma isango) ohlanganisa amadivayisi akho e-Zigbee enze inethiwekhi eyodwa. I-Zigbee2MQTT bese ihumusha izimo zedivayisi nemiyalo ibe yizihloko ze-MQTT, ezingasetshenziswa:

Umsizi Wasekhaya noma izinkundla ezifanayo zomthombo ovulekile
Ideshibhodi ye-BMS/HEMS yangokwezifiso
Isevisi yefu eyakhiwe isihlanganisi sesistimu noma i-OEM

Ngamafuphi, i-Zigbee2MQTT ikusizai-decouple hardware kusuka kusofthiwe, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha idivayisi engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokukhiyelwa kusistimu ye-ecosystem eyodwa.

Kungani I-Zigbee2MQTT Ibalulekile Ngekhaya Elihlakaniphile Lesimanje kanye Nemiklamo Yezentengiselwano Encane

Kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi amancane, i-Zigbee2MQTT iletha izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo:

Imishini yokuhlanganisa nokufanisa
Sebenzisa ama-smart plugs, amamitha wamandla, ama-thermostat, izinzwa zezicabha/zewindi, izinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya, izinkinobho, nama-relay avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene kusistimu eyodwa ehlanganisiwe. Amadivayisi amaningi e-OWON, isibonelo, aklanyelwe ukusebenza ne-Zigbee2MQTT kanye Nomsizi Wasekhaya ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomthengisi.
Gwema ukukhiywa phakathi komthengisi
Awuphoqelekile ukuthi uhlale ngaphakathi kwefu elilodwa noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma iqhinga lakho lesofthiwe lishintsha, ungagcina ihadiwe yakho eminingi.
Izindleko zesikhathi eside eziphansi
Umxhumanisi oyedwa ovulekile + isitaki esisodwa se-MQTT ngokuvamile sishibhile kunamahabhu obunikazi amaningi, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezincane ezinamakamelo amaningi.
Ukulawula okugcwele kudatha
Idatha evela kumamitha nezinzwa ingahlala ngaphakathi kwe-LAN yakho noma idluliselwe kumafu akho, okubalulekile ezintweni ezisizayo, abaphathi bezakhiwo nabahlinzeki bezixazululo abakhathalela ubumfihlo kanye nobunikazi bedatha.

Ngobaizihlanganisi zesistimu, izinkampani zamandla, nabakhiqizi be-OEM, I-Zigbee2MQTT nayo iyathandeka ngoba isekela:

Ukwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha kwamasevisi amasha ngaphandle kokuklama i-firmware yerediyo yangokwezifiso kusukela ekuqaleni
Ukuhlanganiswa nezingemuva ezisuselwe ku-MQTT ezikhona
I-ecosystem ebanzi yamadivayisi ahambisanayo e-Zigbee ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene

Izimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa i-Zigbee2MQTT

Ukukhanyisa Kwekhaya Lonke kanye Nezinzwa Ezizenzakalelayo

Isimo esivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Zigbee2MQTT njengomgogodla we:

Amaswishi odonga lwe-Zigbee nama-dimmer
Izinzwa zokunyakaza / ukuhlala
Izinzwa zomnyango/zewindi
Ama-Smart plugs nama-in-wall relay

Imicimbi (ukunyakaza kutholiwe, umnyango uvuliwe, inkinobho ecindezelwe) ishicilelwa nge-MQTT, futhi inkundla yakho yokuzenzakalela inquma ukuthi izibani, izigcawu noma izaziso kufanele ziphendule kanjani.

Ukuqapha Amandla kanye nokulawulwa kwe-HVAC

Kumaphrojekthi aqaphela amandla, i-Zigbee2MQTT ingaxhuma:

Bamba amamitha wamandlakanye ne-DIN-rail relaykumasekhethi nemithwalo
Amapulagi namasokhethi ahlakaniphilengemishini ngayinye
Ama-thermostats e-Zigbee, ama-TRV nezinzwa zokushisaukulawula ukushisa

I-OWON, isibonelo, inikeza amamitha wamandla e-Zigbee, ama-smart relay, ama-smart plug namadivayisi ensimu e-HVAC asetshenziswa ekulawuleni amandla, ukulawula ukushisa namaphrojekthi ezishintshayo zegumbi, futhi eziningi zazo zimakwe njengezihambisana ne-Zigbee2MQTT kanye Nomsizi Wasekhaya.

Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka uku:

Landelela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesekhethi ngayinye noma ngegumbi
Shintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo amashejuli okushisisa nokupholisa
Xhumanisa ukuhlala noma isimo sewindi ne-HVAC ukuze ugweme ukumosha

Amahhotela Amancane, Izakhiwo Ezinezindlu Eziningi Nezindawo Eziqashisayo

I-Zigbee2MQTT ingasetshenziswa futhi kuzilungiselelo zokuthengisa ezilula njenge:

Amahhotela e-Boutique
Amafulethi abafundi
Amafulethi anesevisi noma aqashiwe

Lapha, inhlanganisela:

Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile e-Zigbee nama-TRV
Amamitha kagesi namasokhethi ahlakaniphile
Izinzwa zomnyango/zewindinezinzwa zokuhlala

inikeza idatha eyanele ukuze isetshenzisweukuphathwa kwamandla ezingeni legumbi, ngenkathi isavumela isisebenzisi ukuthi sigcine konke okunengqondo ngaphakathi kweseva yendawo esikhundleni samafu omthengisi amaningi.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Ngaphambi Kokukhetha I-Zigbee2MQTT

Nakuba i-Zigbee2MQTT iguquguquka, ukuthunyelwa okuzinzile kusadinga ukuhlela okufanele.

1. I-Hardware Yomxhumanisi kanye Nomklamo Wenethiwekhi

Khetha u-aumxhumanisi onokwethenjelwa(i-dongle noma isango) futhi uyibeke phakathi nendawo.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, sebenzisaAma-routers eZigbee(amadivayisi e-plug-in, ama-in-wall relay, noma izinzwa ezinamandla) ukuze kuqiniswe i-mesh.
Hlela iziteshi ze-Zigbee ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamanethiwekhi aminyene e-Wi-Fi.

2. I-MQTT kanye ne-Automation Platform

Uzodinga:

Umthengisi we-MQTT (isb, osebenza kuseva encane, i-NAS, i-PC yezimboni, noma i-VM yamafu)
Isendlalelo esizenzakalelayo esifana nomsizi Wasekhaya, i-Node-RED, ideshibhodi yangokwezifiso ye-BMS, noma inkundla yokuphathelene

Ngokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuthi:

Vikela i-MQTT ngokufakazela ubuqiniso kanye ne-TLS lapho kungenzeka khona
Chaza izimiso zokuqamba amagama zezihloko nemithwalo ekhokhelwayo
Loga idatha kusuka kumadivayisi abalulekile (amamitha, izinzwa) ukuze ahlaziywe kamuva

3. Ukukhetha Kwedivayisi kanye neFirmware

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle:

KhethaI-Zigbee 3.0amadivaysi lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenzisana okungcono
Uncamela amadivayisi asevele aziwa futhi ahlolwe umphakathi we-Zigbee2MQTT
Gcina i-firmware ibuyekeziwe ukuze uzuze ekulungiseni iziphazamisi nezici ezintsha

Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-OWON Zigbee - njengezinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya, izinzwa zokuhlala, ama-smart relays, amasokhethi, amamitha kagesi nezilawuli ze-HVAC - isebenzisa amaphrofayili namaqoqo e-Zigbee ajwayelekile, okubenza babe abantu abafanelekela lolu hlobo lokuhlanganisa.

Isebenzisa i-Zigbee2MQTT enamadivayisi e-OWON Zigbee

Ngokombono wehadiwe, i-OWON inikeza:

Amadivayisi okuphatha amandla: amamitha wamandla okubamba, ama-DIN-rail relay, amasokhethi ahlakaniphile namapulaki
Comfort kanye namadivayisi we-HVAC: ama-thermostats, ama-TRV, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinzwa zomswakama
Ukuphepha kanye nokuzwa: umnyango/ifasitela, ukunyakaza, izinga lomoya, igesi nemishini yokubona intuthu
Amasango nezilawuli: amasango asemaphethelweni, izibonisi zokulawula ezimaphakathi, amamojula okufinyelela

Kwabaningi abahlanganisayo, indlela ejwayelekile yile:

SebenzisaI-Zigbee2MQTTnjengesendlalelo sokuxhumanisa kumadivayisi wokugcina we-OWON Zigbee.
Xhuma i-Zigbee2MQTT kumthengisi we-MQTT osetshenziswa abaphathi babo bezakhiwo noma inkundla yokuphatha amandla asekhaya.
Sebenzisa ingqondo yebhizinisi - njengempendulo yesidingo, ukulawula ukunethezeka, noma ukonga amandla okusekelwe kundawo - ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza, kuyilapho uthembele kuzingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ze-Zigbee eziqinile kulo mkhakha.

Ngoba i-OWON iphinde isekeleama-API weleveli yedivayisi nama-API wesangokwamanye amaphrojekthi, ozakwethu bangaqala nge-Zigbee2MQTT ukuze basetshenziswe ngokushesha, futhi kamuva baguqukele ekuhlanganiseni okujulile lapho kudingeka.

Amathiphu Awusizo Okuhlanganiswa Asuka Ekusetshenzisweni Kwangempela

Ngokusekelwe kumuzwa ojwayelekile wephrojekthi, izinqubo ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili zingasiza isistimu yakho isebenze kahle:

Qala ngendawo yomshayeli
Ugibele inombolo ekhawulelwe yamadivayisi e-Zigbee kuqala, qinisekisa ukumbozwa komsakazo, ukwakheka kwesihloko, nokuzenzakalelayo, bese ukala.
Hlukanisa inethiwekhi yakho ngokunengqondo
Hlanganisa amadivayisi ngegumbi, phansi noma umsebenzi (isb, ukukhanya, i-HVAC, ukuphepha) ukuze izihloko ze-MQTT zihlale kulula ukuzinakekela.
Gada ikhwalithi yesixhumanisi (LQI/RSSI)
Sebenzisa imephu yenethiwekhi ye-Zigbee2MQTT namalogi ukuze uhlonze izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka futhi wengeze imizila lapho kudingeka khona.
Indawo ehlukene yokuhlola nokukhiqizangezibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye nokuzenzakalelayo kokuhlola, ikakhulukazi kumasayithi okuthengisa.
Bhala ukusetha kwakho
Kuma-OEM nabadidiyeli, imibhalo ecacile isheshisa ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, futhi kwenza kube lula ukunikeza isistimu kubaqhubi.

Isiphetho: Ingabe I-Zigbee2MQTT Iwenza Nini Umqondo?

I-Zigbee2MQTT akuyona nje iphrojekthi yokuzilibazisa; iyithuluzi elisebenzayo la:

Abanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwekhaya labo elihlakaniphile
Izihlanganisi ezidinga indlela eguquguqukayo yokuhlanganisa amadivaysi e-Zigbee ahlukene
Abahlinzeki bezixazululo nama-OEM afuna ukwakha izinsiza phezu kwehadiwe evamile

Ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi e-Zigbee esakhiweni esisekelwe ku-MQTT, uyazuza:

Inkululeko yokukhetha ihadiwe kuwo wonke amabhrendi
Indlela engaguquki yokuhlanganisa nezinkundla ezikhona namafu
Isisekelo esilinganisekayo sezinsizakalo zesikhathi esizayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhutshwa idatha

Ngephothifoliyo yamamitha wamandla we-Zigbee, amaswishi, izinzwa, ama-thermostats, amasango nokunye, i-OWON inikezai-hardware efakazelwe ensiminiengakwazi ukuhlala ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kwe-Zigbee2MQTT, ukuze onjiniyela nabanikazi bephrojekthi bakwazi ukugxila kusofthiwe, ulwazi lomsebenzisi, namamodeli ebhizinisi kunemininingwane yomsakazo wezinga eliphansi.