Incazelo ye-Zigbee2mqtt: Indlela Esebenza Ngayo, Amadivayisi Ahambisanayo Namathiphu Okuhlanganisa Angempela

Emaphrojekthini amaningi ezindlu ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokuhweba ezilula, inselele enkulu akuyona ukuntuleka kwamadivayisi, kodwa ukuntulekaukusebenzisanaImikhiqizo ehlukene ithumela izindawo zayo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivaliwe, okwenza kube nzima ukwakha uhlelo olulodwa oluhlangene "olusebenza nje".

I-Zigbee2MQTTsekuvele njengendlela ewusizo yokuxhumanisa lezi ziqhingi. Ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi e-Zigbee nomthengisi we-MQTT, kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ipulatifomu yakho yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela - kungaba yi-Home Assistant, ideshibhodi yangaphakathi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwamafu - ngenkathi usasebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Zigbee etholakala eshalofini.

Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi iyini i-Zigbee2MQTT, ukuthi ingena kuphi ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele uma uyihlanganisa namadivayisi e-Zigbee afana namamitha kagesi, ama-relay, ama-sensor, ama-thermostat namanye amadivayisi asensimini avela ku-OWON.

Kuyini i-Zigbee2MQTT?

I-Zigbee2MQTT iyibhuloho elivulekile eli:

IzinkulumoI-Zigbeeohlangothini olulodwa (kumadivayisi akho okugcina)
IzinkulumoI-MQTTngakolunye uhlangothi (kuseva yakho yokuzenzakalela noma ifu)

Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwefu noma lweselula lomthengisi ngamunye, usebenzisa i-Zigbee coordinator eyodwa (ngokuvamile i-USB dongle noma isango) ehlanganisa amadivayisi akho e-Zigbee kunethiwekhi eyodwa. I-Zigbee2MQTT bese ihumusha izimo zedivayisi nemiyalo ibe yizihloko ze-MQTT, ezingasetshenziswa yi:

Umsizi Wasekhaya noma amapulatifomu afanayo omthombo ovulekile
Ideshibhodi ye-BMS/HEMS eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
Isevisi yamafu eyakhiwe yi-system integrator noma i-OEM

Ngamafuphi, i-Zigbee2MQTT iyakusizahlukanisa ihadiwe kusuka kusofthiwe, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha idivayisi engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokuvalelwa ohlelweni olulodwa lwe-ecosystem.

Kungani i-Zigbee2MQTT Ibalulekile Emakhaya Ahlakaniphile Anamuhla kanye Nemisebenzi Yezentengiselwano Emincane

Kwabanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi amancane, i-Zigbee2MQTT iletha izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziwusizo kakhulu:

Amadivayisi okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa
Sebenzisa ama-smart plug, amamitha kagesi, ama-thermostat, izinzwa zomnyango/amafasitela, izinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya, izinkinobho, kanye nama-relay avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ohlelweni olulodwa oluhlangene. Amadivayisi amaningi e-OWON, isibonelo, aklanyelwe ukusebenza ne-Zigbee2MQTT kanye ne-Home Assistant ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengisi.
Gwema ukukhiya kwabathengisi
Awuphoqelekile ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwefu elilodwa noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma isu lakho lesofthiwe lishintsha, ungagcina ingxenye enkulu yehadiwe yakho.
Izindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside
Umxhumanisi oyedwa ovulekile kanye ne-MQTT stack eyodwa ivame ukushibhile kunezindawo eziningi ezizimele, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezincane ezinamakamelo amaningi.
Ukulawula okugcwele idatha
Idatha evela kumamitha nezinzwa ingahlala ngaphakathi kwe-LAN yakho noma idluliselwe efwini lakho, okubalulekile kumasevisi, abaphathi bezindawo kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo abakhathalela ubumfihlo kanye nobunikazi bedatha.

Ngobaabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, izinkampani zamandla, kanye nabakhiqizi be-OEM, I-Zigbee2MQTT nayo iyakhanga ngoba isekela:

Ukwenziwa kweprototype okusheshayo kwezinsizakalo ezintsha ngaphandle kokuklama i-firmware yomsakazo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kusukela ekuqaleni
Ukuhlanganiswa nama-backend asekelwe ku-MQTT akhona
Uhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Zigbee ezihambisanayo

Amacala Okusetshenziswa Okuvamile kwe-Zigbee2MQTT

Ukukhanyisa Kwasekhaya Lonke kanye Nokuzenzakalela Kwezinzwa

Isimo esivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Zigbee2MQTT njengomgogodla we:

Izishintshi zodonga zeZigbee kanye nezinciphisi
Izinzwa zokunyakaza/zokuhlala
Izinzwa zomnyango/ifasitela
Ama-smart plug kanye nama-in-wall relay

Imicimbi (ukunyakaza kutholiwe, umnyango uvuliwe, ucindezelwe izinkinobho) ishicilelwa nge-MQTT, futhi ipulatifomu yakho yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela inquma ukuthi izibani, izigcawu noma izaziso kufanele ziphendule kanjani.

Ukuqapha Amandla kanye Nokulawulwa Kwe-HVAC

Kumaphrojekthi aqaphela amandla, i-Zigbee2MQTT ingaxhuma:

Amamitha kagesi e-Clampkanye nokudluliselwa kwesitimela se-DINkwezifunda kanye nemithwalo
Amapulagi namasokhethi ahlakaniphileyemishini ngayinye
Ama-thermostat e-Zigbee, ama-TRV kanye nezinzwa zokushisaukulawula ukushisa

Isibonelo, i-OWON inikeza amamitha kagesi e-Zigbee, ama-relay ahlakaniphile, ama-plug ahlakaniphile namadivayisi ensimu ye-HVAC asetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwamandla, ukulawula ukushisa kanye namaphrojekthi okuzenzakalelayo kwegumbi, futhi amaningi alawa amakwe njengahambisana ne-Zigbee2MQTT kanye ne-Home Assistant.

Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka uku:

Landelela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesekethe ngayinye noma ngegumbi ngalinye
Yenza amashejuli okushisa nokupholisa abe ngokuzenzakalelayo
Xhumanisa isimo sokuhlala noma sefasitela ne-HVAC ukuze ugweme ukumosha

Amahhotela Amancane, Izakhiwo Ezinezindlu Eziningi kanye Nezindawo Zokuqasha

I-Zigbee2MQTT ingasetshenziswa nasezilungiselelweni zokuthengisa ezilula njenge:

Amahhotela ezitolo ezinkulu
Amafulethi abafundi
Amafulethi noma izindawo zokuqasha ezilungisiwe

Lapha, inhlanganisela yalokhu:

Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile e-Zigbee nama-TRV
Amamitha kagesi kanye namasokhethi ahlakaniphile
Izinzwa zomnyango/ifasitelakanye nezinzwa zokuhlala

inikeza idatha eyanele yokusebenzisaukuphathwa kwamandla ezingeni legumbi, ngenkathi ivumela opharetha ukuthi agcine yonke i-logic ngaphakathi kweseva yendawo esikhundleni samafu amaningi omthengisi.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngaphambi Kokukhetha I-Zigbee2MQTT

Nakuba i-Zigbee2MQTT iguquguquka, ukuqaliswa okuzinzile kusadinga ukuhlela okufanele.

1. Umxhumanisi Wehadiwe Nokuklama Inethiwekhi

Khetha i-umxhumanisi othembekile(i-dongle noma isango) bese uyibeka phakathi nendawo.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, sebenzisaAma-router e-Zigbee(amadivayisi e-plug-in, ama-relay angaphakathi odongeni, noma izinzwa ezisebenza ngamandla) ukuqinisa i-mesh.
Hlela iziteshi zeZigbee ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi aminyene.

2. I-MQTT kanye ne-Automation Platform

Uzodinga:

Umthengisi we-MQTT (isb., osebenza kuseva encane, i-NAS, i-PC yezimboni, noma i-VM yamafu)
Isendlalelo esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo njenge-Home Assistant, i-Node-RED, ideshibhodi ye-BMS eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, noma ipulatifomu eyimfihlo

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ochwepheshe, kubalulekile:

Vikela i-MQTT ngokuqinisekiswa kanye ne-TLS lapho kungenzeka khona
Chaza izindlela zokuqamba amagama zezihloko kanye nemithwalo ekhokhelwayo
Bhala idatha kusuka kumadivayisi abalulekile (amamitha, izinzwa) ukuze ihlaziywe kamuva

3. Ukukhetha Idivayisi kanye ne-Firmware

Ukuze kube nokuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi:

KhethaI-Zigbee 3.0amadivayisi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuze kube nokusebenzisana okungcono
Khetha amadivayisi aziwayo futhi ahlolwe umphakathi we-Zigbee2MQTT
Gcina i-firmware ibuyekeziwe ukuze uzuze ekulungisweni kwamaphutha nezici ezintsha

Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-OWON Zigbee – njengezinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya, izinzwa zokuhlala, ama-smart relay, amasokhethi, amamitha kagesi kanye nabalawuli be-HVAC – isebenzisa amaphrofayili namaqoqo ajwayelekile e-Zigbee, okwenza kube ngabantu abafanelekela lolu hlobo lokuhlanganiswa.

Ukusebenzisa i-Zigbee2MQTT namadivayisi e-OWON Zigbee

Ngokombono wehadiwe, i-OWON inikeza:

Amadivayisi okuphatha amandla: amamitha kagesi e-clamp, ama-DIN-rail relay, amasokhethi ahlakaniphile nama-plug
Amadivayisi enduduzo nama-HVAC: ama-thermostat, ama-TRV, izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama
Ukuphepha nokuzwa: umnyango/ifasitela, ukunyakaza, ikhwalithi yomoya, izinto zokuthola igesi kanye nomusi
Amasango nabalawuli: amasango onqenqema, izibonisi zokulawula eziphakathi, amamojula okufinyelela

Kwabahlanganisi abaningi, indlela ejwayelekile yile:

SebenzisaI-Zigbee2MQTTnjengesendlalelo sokuxhumanisa amadivayisi okugcina e-OWON Zigbee.
Xhuma i-Zigbee2MQTT kumthengisi we-MQTT osetshenziswa yipulatifomu yakhe yokuphathwa kwezakhiwo noma yokuphathwa kwamandla ekhaya.
Sebenzisa indlela yokusebenza kwebhizinisi – njengokuphendula kwesidingo, ukulawula induduzo, noma ukonga amandla okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni – ekusetshenzisweni kwabo, ngenkathi bethembele kuhadiwe eqinile ye-Zigbee ensimini.

Ngoba i-OWON nayo iyasekelaama-API ezinga ledivayisi kanye nama-API esangokwamanye amaphrojekthi, abalingani bangaqala nge-Zigbee2MQTT ukuze bayisebenzise ngokushesha, bese kamuva bathuthukela ekuhlanganisweni okujulile uma kudingeka.

Amathiphu Okuhlanganisa Asebenzayo Avela Emisebenzini Yangempela

Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile kwephrojekthi, imikhuba embalwa emihle ingasiza uhlelo lwakho lusebenze kahle:

Qala ngendawo yokuhlola
Okokuqala, faka inani elilinganiselwe lamadivayisi e-Zigbee, uqinisekise ukumbozwa komsakazo, isakhiwo sesihloko, kanye nokuzenzakalelayo, bese ukala.
Hlukanisa inethiwekhi yakho ngokwengqondo
Hlanganisa amadivayisi ngokwegumbi, phansi noma umsebenzi (isb., ukukhanya, i-HVAC, ukuphepha) ukuze izihloko ze-MQTT zihlale zilula ukuzinakekela.
Ikhwalithi yesixhumanisi sokuqapha (LQI/RSSI)
Sebenzisa imephu yenethiwekhi ye-Zigbee2MQTT kanye namalogi ukuze uthole izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka bese wengeza ama-router lapho kudingeka khona.
Izindawo zokuhlola nezokukhiqiza ezihlukilengezibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo kokuhlola, ikakhulukazi kumasayithi ezentengiselwano.
Bhala phansi ukusetha kwakho
Kuma-OEM kanye nabahlanganisi, amadokhumenti acacile asheshisa ukulungiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, futhi kwenza kube lula ukudlulisela uhlelo kubasebenzisi.

Isiphetho: Kunini lapho i-Zigbee2MQTT Iqondakala Khona?

I-Zigbee2MQTT akuyona nje iphrojekthi yokuzilibazisa; iyithuluzi eliwusizo lalokhu:

Abanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukulawula ngokugcwele ikhaya labo elihlakaniphile
Abahlanganisi abadinga indlela eguquguqukayo yokuhlanganisa amadivayisi ahlukene e-Zigbee
Abahlinzeki bezixazululo kanye nama-OEM abafuna ukwakha izinsizakalo ngaphezu kwehadiwe ejwayelekile

Ngokuhlanganisa amadivayisi e-Zigbee abe yisakhiwo esisekelwe ku-MQTT, uthola:

Inkululeko yokukhetha ihadiwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo
Indlela ehambisanayo yokuhlanganisa namapulatifomu namafu akhona
Isisekelo esingalinganiswa sezinsizakalo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhutshwa idatha

Njengoba ine-portfolio yamamitha kagesi e-Zigbee, amaswishi, izinzwa, ama-thermostat, amasango nokuningi, i-OWON inikezaihadiwe eqinisekisiwe ensiminiokungasekela ukuthunyelwa kwe-Zigbee2MQTT, ukuze onjiniyela nabanikazi bamaphrojekthi bakwazi ukugxila kusofthiwe, ulwazi lomsebenzisi, kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi kunemininingwane yomsakazo esezingeni eliphansi.