Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bathathe ngokungaziwa ukuba yizinga lomhlaba wonke?
Nge-LORA evunyelwe ngokusemthethweni yi-Intercental Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengezinga lomhlaba wonke le-Intanethi yezinto, uLora unempendulo yawo, ethathe iminyaka eyishumi endleleni.
Ukuvunyelwa okuhlelekile kukaLora kwamazinga we-ITU kubalulekile:
Okokuqala, njengoba amazwe eshesha ukuguqulwa kwedijithali yezomnotho, ukubambisana okujulile phakathi kwamaqembu ajwayelekile kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengamanje, wonke amaqembu afuna ukubambisana kokuwina futhi azibophezele ekusunguleni umsebenzi wokubambisana ngokumelene. Lokhu kuboniswe ukwamukelwa kwe-ITU-T Y.4480, izinga elisha lamazwe aphesheya elibonisa ukuzibophezela okwabiwe phakathi kwe-ITU neLora.
Okwesibili, i-Lora Alliance eneminyaka eyisithupha ithi i-Lorawan Standard ihanjiswe ngabasebenza emidlalweni enkulu yeselula ephathekayo emhlabeni wonke, iyatholakala emazweni angaphezu kwangu-170 futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuya ngemakethe yasekhaya, uLora ubuye nezemvelo eziphelele nezinamandla zezimboni, nenombolo yamabhizinisi ezimboni adlula ama-2000.
Okwesithathu, uLora wavunywa ngokusemthethweni njengezinga elijwayelekile le-International Telecommunication Union (ITU), okwakuyingqophamlando enqubweni yokuthuthuka kweLora futhi wabeka isisekelo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kweLorawan emhlabeni wonke.
Ukusuka kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile kuya kumazinga angempela amazinga aphesheya
ULora wayecishe akazweli, ngisho nangokwangaphakathi kwezimboni, ngaphambi kokuba akhumule nge-semptech ngo-2012. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emithathu noma emithathu kamuva, futhi yathuthukiswa ngokushesha emhlabeni, futhi inenani elikhulu lezimo zokwehla kwezimo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, sekusungulwe ubuchwepheshe obungaba ngu-20 noma ngaphezulu be-LPWAN ezimakethe ezifuywayo nakwamanye amazwe, kanye nabaxhasi bobuchwepheshe ngamunye babenezimpikiswano eziningi ukuthi kuzoba yi-De Facto Standard eMakethe ye-IOT. Kepha, ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, akubona abaningi babo basinda. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezinyamalale azinakanga ukwakhiwa kwemvelo embonini. Ukuze wakhe i-de facto ejwayelekile yesendlalelo se-inthanethi se-inthanethi yezinto, abadlali abambalwa abakwazi ukuwuthola.
Ngemuva kokwethula umfelandawonye weLora ngonyaka ka-2015, uLora wathuthuka ngokushesha kwi-Intanethi Yezinto Yezinto futhi wakhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwemvelo kwe-Alliance. Ekugcineni, uLora waphila ngokulindelwe futhi waba yi-De Facto Standard ye-Intanethi yezinto.
ILora ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengezinga lomhlaba jikelele le-Intanethi lezinto (iot), elibizwa nge-ITU-T Iqembu le-ITU-T ye-ITU-T ye-ITU-T ye-ITU-T ye-ITU-T, iqembu lezezimali elibhekele ukumiswa kwe- "Internet kanye nemiphakathi".
ULora ugxile ku-Industrial ne-Industrial Iot
Qhubeka nokuvusa iphethini yemakethe yaseChina laseChina
Njenge-Intanethi evuthiwe yezinto ubuchwepheshe, uLora unezimpawu zokuzijabulisa, ezivikelekile nezilawulekayo ". Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, uLora wenze inqubekela phambili emakethe yamaShayina.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kunama-terminals angama-130 wezigidi ezingama-lora asetshenziswayo, futhi amasango angaphezu kuka-500,000 e-Lorawan athunyelwe, anele ukusekela ama-terminals angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, ngokusho kwemininingwane yeLora Alliance esemthethweni.
Ngokusho kwe-Transforma Insights, ngokuya ngezicelo zezimboni, ngo-2030, ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuxhumeka kwe-LPWAS kuzoba izinhlelo zokusebenza mpo, ama-20.5% azobe abe sezicelo ezi-cross-vertical, ngokuvamile amadivayisi wokulandela umkhondo osuselwa endaweni. Kuwo wonke ama-verticals, amandla (ugesi, igesi, njll.) Futhi amanzi anenombolo enkulu yokuxhuma, ikakhulukazi ngokudluliswa kwama-LPWAn zazo zonke izinhlobo zamamitha, abiza ama-35% wokuxhumana uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-Industries.
Ukusatshalaliswa kokuxhumana kwe-LPWAN kuzo zonke izimboni ngo-2030
(Umthombo: I-Transforma Insights)
Ngokombono wohlelo lokusebenza, uLora uphishekela umqondo wohlelo lokusebenza kuqala, i-Industrial Iot ne-Iot abathengi.
Mayelana ne-Internet ye-Internet yezinto, uLora ubelokhu esetshenziswe kabanzi futhi esetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile, amapaki ezimboni, ukulandelwa kwamandla, ukulawulwa komhlaba, izicelo zezokwelapha, izinhlelo ze-satecom, izinhlelo ze-intercom nezinye izinkambu eziningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-semtech futhi ithuthukisa amamodeli ahlukahlukene wokubambisana, kufaka phakathi: ku-ejenti yamakhasimende, ubuchwepheshe bamakhasimende buyela kumakhasimende wesicelo sezimboni; Thuthukisa i-IP kanye namakhasimende futhi uwathuthukise ndawonye; Ukuhamba ngobuchwepheshe obukhona, i-Lora Alliance ixhumeka ne-DLMS Alliance kanye ne-WiFi Alliance ukukhuthaza i-DLMS kanye ne-WiFi Technology. Kulokhu, i-Intercecommunication Union (ITU) ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni iLora njengezinga lomhlaba wonke le-Intanethi yezinto, okungashiwo ukuthi lingesinye igxathu le-Intanethi yezimboni ze-LORA.
Ngokwe-Intanethi yabathengi bezinto, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-LORA bukhula emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwendlu yangaphakathi, uhlelo lwayo luphinde lwandiswa ku-Smart Home Home, egqoke namanye amasimu abathengi. Ngonyaka wesine kulandelana, kusukela ngonyaka we-2017, i-allNet eyethule ukuqapha kwesixazululo seLora ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabaqhudelana ngokufaka amandla endawo kanye nokulandela umkhondo wezobuchwepheshe be-LORA. Isiqhumane ngasinye sifakwe inzwa esekelwe eLora edlulisela idatha ye-geolocation yesikhathi sangempela emasangweni e-yallnet, athunyelwa ukumboza yonke inkambo, aqede isidingo sengqalasizinda eyengeziwe yenethiwekhi, ngisho nangaphezulu komhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi.
Amagama ekugcineni
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto, ubuchwepheshe ngamunye buvuselelwa njalo futhi buthuthelwa, ekugcineni bakha ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile bezobuchwepheshe. Manje, umkhuba wentuthuko we-Intanethi Yezinto Ukuxhumana kuyacaca kancane kancane, futhi izici zephethini lokuthuthuka elivumelanayo lobuchwepheshe obuningi lizoba livelele ngokwengeziwe. Ngokusobala uLora ubuchwepheshe obungenakunakwa.
Kulokhu, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni iLora njengezinga elijwayelekile le-inthanethi lezinto. Sikholwa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo esizithathayo zizoba nomthelela omuhle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani entengo e-NB-Iot asekhaya nekakati awela ngaphansi komugqa ophansi nemikhiqizo iya eshibhile futhi eshibhile, uLora ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphandle eyandayo. Ikusasa liseyisimo samathuba nezinselelo zombili.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-23-2021