Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busuke ekubeni yinto engaziwa bube yindinganiso yomhlaba wonke?
Njengoba i-LoRa ivunyiwe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengendinganiso yomhlaba wonke ye-Intanethi Yezinto, i-LoRa inempendulo yayo, okuthathe cishe iminyaka eyishumi endleleni.
Ukuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-LoRa kwezindinganiso ze-ITU kubalulekile:
Okokuqala, njengoba amazwe esheshisa ukuguqulwa kwedijithali komnotho wawo, ukubambisana okujulile phakathi kwamaqembu okulinganisa kuya ngokuya kuba okubaluleke kakhulu. Njengamanje, wonke amaqembu afuna ukubambisana okuzuzayo futhi azibophezele ekusunguleni umsebenzi wokubambisana ekulinganisweni. Lokhu kuboniswa ukwamukelwa kwe-itU-T Y.4480, indinganiso entsha yamazwe ngamazwe ekhombisa ukuzibophezela okwabiwe phakathi kwe-ITU ne-LoRa.
Okwesibili, i-LoRa Alliance eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala ithi indinganiso ye-LoRaWAN isetshenziswe ngabasebenzi benethiwekhi yeselula abangaphezu kuka-155 emhlabeni jikelele, itholakala emazweni angaphezu kuka-170 futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuphathelene nemakethe yasekhaya, i-LoRa iphinde yakha i-ecology yezimboni ephelele nenamandla, enenani lamabhizinisi ezinkampani zezimboni adlula u-2000. Ukwamukelwa kwe-RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 kuwubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi isinqumo sokukhetha i-LoRaWAN njengendinganiso emakethe sibe nomthelela kuleli qembu elikhulu.
Okwesithathu, i-LoRa yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni njengendinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU), okwakuyingqophamlando enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwe-LoRa futhi kwabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-LoRaWAN emhlabeni jikelele.
Kusukela kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile kuya ezindinganisweni zamaqiniso kuya ezindinganisweni zomhlaba wonke
I-LoRa yayingazwakali, ngisho nakubantu bangaphakathi embonini, ngaphambi kokuba ixhumane ne-Semtech ngo-2012. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu kamuva, i-LoRa yenza umbukiso ogcwele emakethe yaseShayina ngezinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe, futhi yathuthuka ngokushesha emhlabeni, ngezimo eziningi zokufaka izicelo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe ubuchwepheshe be-LPWAN obungama-20 noma ngaphezulu base buqalisiwe ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, futhi abasekeli bobuchwepheshe ngabunye babenezimpikiswano eziningi zokuthi buzoba indinganiso yangempela emakethe ye-iot. Kodwa, ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthukiswa, abaningi babo abasaphila. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi amazinga obuchwepheshe asenyamalele awakunaki ukwakhiwa kwemvelo kwale mboni. Ukuze bakhe indinganiso yangempela yesendlalelo sokuxhumana se-Intanethi Yezinto, abadlali abambalwa kuphela abakwazi ukukufeza.
Ngemva kokwethula i-LoRa Alliance ngo-2015, i-LoRa yathuthuka ngokushesha emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-Internet of Things futhi yakhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwe-alliance kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, i-LoRa yahlangabezana nokulindelekile futhi yaba indinganiso yangempela ye-Internet of Things.
I-LoRa ivunyiwe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengendinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe ye-Internet of Things (iot), ebizwa ngokuthi isincomo se-ITU-T Y.4480: I-Low Power Protocol yamaNethiwekhi Angenantambo Ebanzi yathuthukiswa yi-itU-T Study Group 20, iqembu lochwepheshe elinomthwalo wokulinganisa "i-Internet of Things, Smart Cities and Communities".
I-LoRa Igxila kokubili kwi-IoT Yezimboni kanye neyabathengi
Qhubeka Uvuselela Iphethini Yemakethe Ye-LPWAN YaseShayina
Njengobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-inthanethi obuvuthiwe, i-LoRa inezici "zokuhlela ngokwayo, ziphephile futhi ziyalawuleka". Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, i-LoRa yenze intuthuko emangalisayo emakethe yaseShayina.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kunezipheshana ze-LoRa eziyizigidi ezingu-130 ezisetshenziswayo, futhi sekusetshenziswe amasango e-LoRaWAN angaphezu kuka-500,000, okwanele ukusekela izipheshana ze-LoRa ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezimbili, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni ye-LoRa Alliance.
Ngokusho kwe-Transforma Insights, maqondana nezicelo zemboni, ngo-2030, ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuxhumeka kwe-LPWAN kuzoba yizicelo eziqondile, u-29% uzoba semakethe yabathengi, kanti u-20.5% uzoba yizicelo eziqondile, ngokuvamile kumadivayisi okulandelela asekelwe endaweni. Kuzo zonke izintambo eziqondile, amandla (ugesi, igesi, njll.) namanzi anenani elikhulu lokuxhumeka, ikakhulukazi ngokudluliswa kwe-LPWAN kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamamitha, okubalwa u-35% wokuxhumeka uma kuqhathaniswa no-15% wezinye izimboni.
Ukusatshalaliswa kokuxhumana kwe-LPWAN kuzo zonke izimboni ngo-2030
(Umthombo: I-Transforma Insights)
Ngokombono wohlelo lokusebenza, i-LoRa ilandela umqondo wohlelo lokusebenza kuqala, i-iot yezimboni kanye ne-iot yabathengi.
Ngokuphathelene ne-inthanethi yezinto zezimboni, i-LoRa isetshenziswe kabanzi futhi ngempumelelo ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile, amapaki ezimboni ahlakaniphile, ukulandelela impahla, ukuphathwa kwamandla namandla, amamitha, ukulwa nomlilo, ukuphathwa kwezolimo nokufuya okuhlakaniphile, ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, impilo yezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesathelayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-intercom kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Semtech iphinde ikhuthaze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubambisana, okuhlanganisa: ku-ejenti yamakhasimende, ubuchwepheshe bamakhasimende bubuyele kumakhasimende ezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni; Thuthukisa i-IP kanye namakhasimende futhi uyikhuthaze ndawonye; Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhona, i-LoRa Alliance ixhumana ne-DLMS alliance kanye ne-WiFi Alliance ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe be-DLMS kanye ne-WiFi. Kulokhu, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ivumile ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengendinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe ye-Intanethi yezinto, okungashiwo ukuthi iyisinyathelo esiqhubekela phambili ku-inthanethi yezinto zezimboni ze-LoRa.
Ngokuphathelene ne-inthanethi yabathengi, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-LoRa bukhula emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunwetshwa nasemasimini abathengi ahlakaniphile, agqokekayo kanye neminye. Okwesine iminyaka ilandelana, Kusukela ngo-2017, i-Everynet yethule ukuqapha isixazululo se-LoRa ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabancintisana ngokusebenzisa indawo kanye namakhono okulandelela ubuchwepheshe be-LoRa. Umncintiswano ngamunye uhlonyiswe ngenzwa ye-LORA-BASED edlulisela idatha yendawo yesikhathi sangempela kumasango e-Everynet, asetshenziswa ukumboza yonke inkambo, kuqedwe isidingo sengqalasizinda eyengeziwe yenethiwekhi enkulu, ngisho nasendaweni eyinkimbinkimbi.
Amagama Ekugcineni
Ngokuthuthuka kwe-Intanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe ngabunye buvuselelwa njalo futhi buphindaphindwa, ekugcineni kwakha ukuba khona kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obunezici zobuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Manje, ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwe-Intanethi Yezinto kusobala kancane kancane, futhi izici zephethini yokuthuthukiswa ehambisanayo yobuchwepheshe obuningi zizogqama kakhulu. I-LoRa ngokusobala ubuchwepheshe obungenakunakwa.
Kulokhu, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ivumile ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengendinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe ye-Intanethi Yezinto. Sikholelwa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye esisithathayo sizoba nomthelela omuhle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani asekhaya e-NB-iot kanye ne-Cat1 ehla ngaphansi komugqa ophansi futhi imikhiqizo ishibhile futhi ishibhile, i-LoRa ingaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphandle ekhulayo. Ikusasa lisese yisimo samathuba nezinselele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 23-2021