Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busuke ekungaziwa bube yizinga lamazwe ngamazwe?
Njengoba i-LoRa ivunywe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto, i-LoRa inempendulo yayo, esithathe cishe iminyaka eyishumi endleleni.
Ukugunyaza okusemthethweni kwe-LoRa kwamazinga e-ITU kubalulekile:
Okokuqala, njengoba amazwe esheshisa uguquko lwedijithali kweminotho yawo, ukubambisana okujulile phakathi kwamaqembu okulinganisa kuya kuba okubaluleke kakhulu. Njengamanje, zonke izinhlangothi zifuna ukubambisana okuphumelelayo futhi zizibophezele ekusunguleni umsebenzi wokubambisana wokulinganisa. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukwamukelwa kwe-iU-T Y.4480, izinga elisha lamazwe ngamazwe elibonisa ukuzibophezela okwabiwe phakathi kwe-ITU ne-LoRa.
Okwesibili, i-LoRa Alliance eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala ithi izinga le-LoRaWAN lisetshenziswe ngaphezu kwe-155 opharetha abakhulu benethiwekhi yeselula emhlabeni wonke, litholakala emazweni angaphezu kwe-170 futhi liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuphathelene nemakethe yasekhaya, i-LoRa iphinde yakha i-ecology yezimboni ephelele futhi enamandla, enenani lamabhizinisi ochungechunge lwezimboni ezingaphezu kuka-2000. Ukwamukelwa kwe-RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 kuwubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi isinqumo sokukhetha i-LoRaWAN njengento evamile. emakethe kube nomthelela kuleli qembu elikhulu.
Okwesithathu, i-LoRa yagunyazwa ngokusemthethweni njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU), okwakuyingqopha-mlando ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwe-LoRa futhi yabeka isisekelo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-LoRaWAN emhlabeni wonke.
Kusukela ku-Exclusive Technology kuya Emazingeni Ayiqiniso kuya Emazingeni Omhlaba
I-LoRa cishe yayingakaze izwakale, ngisho nabangaphakathi embonini, ngaphambi kokuba ixhumane ne-Semtech ngo-2012. Nokho, eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu kamuva, i-LoRa yenza umbukiso ogcwele emakethe yaseShayina ngezinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe, futhi yathuthukiswa ngokushesha emhlabeni, inombolo enkulu yezimo zohlelo lokusebenza amacala okufika.
Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe ubuchwepheshe be-LPWAN obucishe bube ngu-20 noma ngaphezulu babusungulwe ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, futhi abasekeli bobuchwepheshe obunye baba nezimpikiswano eziningi zokuthi buyoba indinganiso ye-de facto emakethe ye-iot. Kodwa, ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, ababaningi babo abasindayo. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi amazinga ezobuchwepheshe ashabalala awakunaki ukwakhiwa kwemboni yemvelo. Ukwakha indinganiso ye-de facto yesendlalelo sokuxhumana se-inthanethi Yezinto, abadlali abambalwa nje abakwazi ukukufeza.
Ngemuva kokwethula i-LoRa Alliance ngo-2015, i-LoRa yathuthuka ngokushesha emakethe ye-inthanethi Yezinto futhi yathuthukisa ngamandla ukwakhiwa komfelandawonye. Ekugcineni, i-LoRa yaphila ngokuvumelana nalokho okwakulindelwe futhi yaba indinganiso ye-inthanethi Yezinto.
I-LoRa igunyazwe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto (iot), ebizwa ngokuthi isincomo se-ITU-T Y.4480: I-Low Power Protocol for Wide Area Wireless Networks yasungulwa yi-ITU. -T Iqembu Lokufunda 20, iqembu lochwepheshe elinesibopho sokumisa "I-inthanethi Yezinto, Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile Nemiphakathi".
I-LoRa Igxile kukho kokubili i-IoT yezimboni kanye ne-Consumer
Qhubeka nokugqugquzela Iphethini Yemakethe ye-LPWAN yaseChina
Njenge-inthanethi evuthiwe yobuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa izinto, i-LoRa inezici "zokuzihlela, ezivikelekile futhi ezilawulekayo". Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, i-LoRa yenze inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo emakethe yaseShayina.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kukhona amatheminali e-LoRa ayizigidi eziyi-130 asetshenziswayo, futhi amasango e-LoRaWAN angaphezu kuka-500,000 asetshenzisiwe, anele ukusekela amatheminali e-LoRa angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni ye-LoRa Alliance.
Ngokusho kweTransforma Insights, ngokwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni, ngo-2030, ngaphezu kwesigamu sokuxhunywa kwe-LPWAN kuzoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile, u-29% uzoba semakethe yabathengi, futhi u-20.5% uzoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphambene, ngokuvamile ezisekelwe endaweni. amadivaysi okulandelela. Kuwo wonke ama-verticals, amandla (ugesi, igesi, njll.) kanye namanzi kunenombolo enkulu kakhulu yokuxhunywa, ikakhulukazi ngokudluliswa kwe-LPWAN kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamamitha, okubalelwa ku-35% wokuxhuma uma kuqhathaniswa cishe no-15% kwezinye izimboni.
Ukusatshalaliswa kokuxhumana kwe-LPWAN kuzo zonke izimboni ngo-2030
(Umthombo: Transforma Insights)
Ngokombono wohlelo lokusebenza, i-LoRa ilandela umqondo wohlelo lokusebenza kuqala, i-iot yezimboni kanye ne-iot yabathengi.
Mayelana ne-inthanethi yezimboni yezinto, i-LoRa isetshenziswe kabanzi futhi ngempumelelo ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile, amapaki ezimboni ahlakaniphile, ukulandelela impahla, amandla namandla, amamitha, ukulwa nomlilo, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile nokuphathwa kwezilwane, ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, impilo yezokwelapha. , izinhlelo zokusebenza zesathelayithi, izinhlelo ze-intercom nezinye izinkambu eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Semtech iphinde ikhuthaze amamodeli ahlukahlukene wokubambisana, okuhlanganisa: ku-ejenti yamakhasimende, ubuchwepheshe bamakhasimende bubuyela kumakhasimende ezicelo zezimboni; Thuthukisa i-IP kanye namakhasimende futhi uyikhuthaze ndawonye; Ixhumeke ngobuchwepheshe obukhona, i-LoRa Alliance ixhuma nomfelandawonye we-DLMS kanye ne-WiFi Alliance ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-DLMS nobuchwepheshe be-WiFi. Kulokhu, I-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) igunyaze ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto, okungashiwo njengelinye igxathu eliya phambili ku-inthanethi ye-LoRa yezimboni Yezinto.
Ngokuphathelene ne-inthanethi yabathengi bezinto, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-LoRa bukhula emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwasendlini, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunwetshelwe ekhaya elihlakaniphile, eligqokekayo kanye nezinye izinkambu zabathengi. Onyakeni wesine olandelanayo, Kusukela ngo-2017, i-Everynet yethule ukuqapha kwesixazululo se-LoRa ukuze isize ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabaqhudelana nabo ngokusebenzisa indawo kanye namakhono okulandelela obuchwepheshe be-LoRa. Isimbangi ngasinye sifakwe inzwa ye-LORA-BASED edlulisela idatha yesikhathi sangempela ye-geolocation kumasango e-Everynet, asetshenziselwa ukumboza sonke isifundo, aqede isidingo sengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi emikhulu, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Amazwi Ekugcineni
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe obunye buhlala buvuselelwa futhi buphindwaphindwa, ekugcineni kwakheka ukuphilisana kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana obunezici zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene. Manje, ukuthuthuka kokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kuya kucaca kancane kancane, futhi izici zephethini yokuthuthukisa ehambisanayo yobuchwepheshe obuningi zizogqama kakhulu. I-LoRa ngokusobala iwubuchwepheshe obungenakuzitshwa.
Kulokhu, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) igunyaze ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto. Sikholelwa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye esisithathayo sizoba nomthelela omuhle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani asekhaya e-NB-iot kanye ne-Cat1 ewela ngaphansi komugqa ophansi futhi imikhiqizo iya ishibha futhi ishibhe, i-LoRa ingaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo yangaphandle. Ikusasa liseyisimo sakho kokubili amathuba nezinselelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2021