Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busuke ekungaziwa bube yizinga lamazwe ngamazwe?
Njengoba i-LoRa ivunywe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto, i-LoRa inempendulo yayo, esithathe cishe iminyaka eyishumi endleleni.
Ukugunyaza okusemthethweni kwe-LoRa kwamazinga e-ITU kubalulekile:
Okokuqala, njengoba amazwe esheshisa uguquko lwedijithali kweminotho yawo, ukubambisana okujulile phakathi kwamaqembu okulinganisa kuya kuba okubaluleke kakhulu.Njengamanje, zonke izinhlangothi zifuna ukubambisana okuphumelelayo futhi zizibophezele ekusunguleni umsebenzi wokubambisana wokulinganisa.Lokhu kufakazelwa ukwamukelwa kwe-iU-T Y.4480, izinga elisha lamazwe ngamazwe elibonisa ukuzibophezela okwabiwe phakathi kwe-ITU ne-LoRa.
Okwesibili, i-LoRa Alliance eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala ithi izinga le-LoRaWAN lisetshenziswe ngaphezu kwe-155 opharetha abakhulu benethiwekhi yeselula emhlabeni wonke, litholakala emazweni angaphezu kwe-170 futhi liyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokuphathelene nemakethe yasekhaya, i-LoRa iphinde yakha i-ecology yezimboni ephelele futhi enamandla, enenani lamabhizinisi ochungechunge lwezimboni ezingaphezu kuka-2000. Ukwamukelwa kwe-RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 kuwubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi isinqumo sokukhetha i-LoRaWAN njengento evamile. emakethe kube nomthelela kuleli qembu elikhulu.
Okwesithathu, i-LoRa yagunyazwa ngokusemthethweni njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU), okwakuyingqopha-mlando ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwe-LoRa futhi yabeka isisekelo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-LoRaWAN emhlabeni wonke.
Kusukela ku-Exclusive Technology kuya Emazingeni Ayiqiniso kuya Emazingeni Omhlaba
I-LoRa cishe yayingakaze izwakale, ngisho nabangaphakathi embonini, ngaphambi kokuba ixhumane ne-Semtech ngo-2012. Nokho, eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu kamuva, i-LoRa yenza umbukiso ogcwele emakethe yaseShayina ngezinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe, futhi yathuthukiswa ngokushesha emhlabeni, inombolo enkulu yezimo zohlelo lokusebenza amacala okufika.
Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe ubuchwepheshe be-LPWAN obucishe bube ngu-20 noma ngaphezulu babusungulwe ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, futhi abasekeli bobuchwepheshe obunye baba nezimpikiswano eziningi zokuthi buyoba indinganiso ye-de facto emakethe ye-iot.Kodwa, ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, ababaningi babo abasindayo.Inkinga enkulu ukuthi amazinga ezobuchwepheshe ashabalala awakunaki ukwakhiwa kwemboni yemvelo.Ukwakha indinganiso ye-de facto yesendlalelo sokuxhumana se-inthanethi Yezinto, abadlali abambalwa nje abakwazi ukukufeza.
Ngemuva kokwethula i-LoRa Alliance ngo-2015, i-LoRa yathuthuka ngokushesha emakethe ye-inthanethi Yezinto futhi yathuthukisa ngamandla ukwakhiwa komfelandawonye.Ekugcineni, i-LoRa yaphila ngokuvumelana nalokho okwakulindelwe futhi yaba indinganiso ye-inthanethi Yezinto.
I-LoRa igunyazwe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto (iot), ebizwa ngokuthi isincomo se-ITU-T Y.4480: I-Low Power Protocol for Wide Area Wireless Networks yasungulwa yi-ITU. -T Iqembu Lokufunda 20, iqembu lochwepheshe elinesibopho sokumisa "I-inthanethi Yezinto, Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile Nemiphakathi".
I-LoRa Igxile kukho kokubili i-IoT yezimboni kanye ne-Consumer
Qhubeka Nokugqugquzela Iphethini Yemakethe Ye-LPWAN YaseChina
Njenge-inthanethi evuthiwe yobuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa izinto, i-LoRa inezici "zokuzihlela, ezivikelekile futhi ezilawulekayo".Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, i-LoRa yenze inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo emakethe yaseShayina.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kukhona amatheminali e-LoRa ayizigidi eziyi-130 asetshenziswayo, futhi amasango e-LoRaWAN angaphezu kuka-500,000 asetshenzisiwe, anele ukusekela amatheminali e-LoRa angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni ye-LoRa Alliance.
Ngokusho kweTransforma Insights, ngokwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni, ngo-2030, ngaphezu kwesigamu sokuxhunywa kwe-LPWAN kuzoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile, u-29% uzoba semakethe yabathengi, futhi u-20.5% uzoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphambene, ngokuvamile ezisekelwe endaweni. amadivaysi okulandelela.Kuwo wonke ama-verticals, amandla (ugesi, igesi, njll.) kanye namanzi kunenombolo enkulu kakhulu yokuxhunywa, ikakhulukazi ngokudluliswa kwe-LPWAN kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamamitha, okubalelwa ku-35% wokuxhuma uma kuqhathaniswa cishe no-15% kwezinye izimboni.
Ukusatshalaliswa kokuxhumana kwe-LPWAN kuzo zonke izimboni ngo-2030
(Umthombo: Transforma Insights)
Ngokombono wohlelo lokusebenza, i-LoRa ilandela umqondo wohlelo lokusebenza kuqala, i-iot yezimboni kanye ne-iot yabathengi.
Mayelana ne-inthanethi yezimboni yezinto, i-LoRa isetshenziswe kabanzi futhi ngempumelelo ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile, amapaki ezimboni ahlakaniphile, ukulandelela impahla, amandla namandla, amamitha, ukulwa nomlilo, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile nokuphathwa kwezilwane, ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, impilo yezokwelapha. , izinhlelo zokusebenza zesathelayithi, izinhlelo ze-intercom nezinye izinkambu eziningi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Semtech iphinde ikhuthaze amamodeli ahlukahlukene wokubambisana, okuhlanganisa: ku-ejenti yamakhasimende, ubuchwepheshe bamakhasimende bubuyela kumakhasimende ezicelo zezimboni;Thuthukisa i-IP kanye namakhasimende futhi uyikhuthaze ndawonye;Ixhumeke ngobuchwepheshe obukhona, i-LoRa Alliance ixhuma nomfelandawonye we-DLMS kanye ne-WiFi Alliance ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-DLMS nobuchwepheshe be-WiFi.Kulokhu, I-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) igunyaze ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto, okungashiwo njengelinye igxathu eliya phambili ku-inthanethi ye-LoRa yezimboni Yezinto.
Ngokuphathelene ne-inthanethi yabathengi bezinto, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-LoRa bukhula emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwasendlini, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunwetshelwe ekhaya elihlakaniphile, eligqokekayo kanye nezinye izinkambu zabathengi.Onyakeni wesine olandelanayo, Kusukela ngo-2017, i-Everynet yethule ukuqapha kwesixazululo se-LoRa ukuze isize ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabaqhudelana nabo ngokusebenzisa indawo kanye namakhono okulandelela obuchwepheshe be-LoRa.Isimbangi ngasinye sifakwe inzwa ye-LORA-BASED edlulisela idatha yesikhathi sangempela ye-geolocation kumasango e-Everynet, asetshenziselwa ukumboza sonke isifundo, aqede isidingo sengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi emikhulu, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Amazwi Ekugcineni
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe obunye buhlala buvuselelwa futhi buphindwaphindwa, ekugcineni kwakheka ukuphilisana kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana obunezici zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene.Manje, ukuthuthuka kokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kuya kucaca kancane kancane, futhi izici zephethini yokuthuthukisa ehambisanayo yobuchwepheshe obuningi zizogqama kakhulu.I-LoRa ngokusobala iwubuchwepheshe obungenakuzitshwa.
Kulokhu, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) igunyaze ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengezinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-inthanethi Yezinto.Sikholelwa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye esisithathayo sizoba nomthelela omuhle.Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani asekhaya e-NB-iot kanye ne-Cat1 ewela ngaphansi komugqa ophansi futhi imikhiqizo iya ishibha futhi ishibhe, i-LoRa ingaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo yangaphandle.Ikusasa liseyisimo sakho kokubili amathuba nezinselelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2021