Isingeniso

Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokuguga, abahlinzeki bezempilo babhekene nezinselele ezikhulayo ekuvikeleni izakhamuzi ezindala ekuweni, ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho ukubhekwa kunzima khona. Ukuwa kuseyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulimala kwabantu abadala emakhaya asebekhulile, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisizayo, ezikhungweni zokuvuselela kanye nasezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Eziningi zalezi zigameko zenzeka lapho izakhamuzi zizama ukuphuma emibhedeni yazo ngaphandle kosizo. Izindlela zokuphepha zendabuko zivame ukuthembela emihlanganweni evamile yokunakekela noma ezinhlelweni zokushaya ucingo lwabahlengikazi ngesandla, ezingase zilibazise ukungenelela lapho kudingeka usizo olusheshayo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlangano zezempilo ziya ngokuya ziqala ukusebenzisaizixazululo zokuqapha ubukhona bombhedeezibona ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko zokuhlala kwabantu futhi zazise abanakekeli ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zisiza ekunciphiseni izingozi zokuwa, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabanakekeli, futhi zakha isisekelo samasu okuqapha ukuphuma embhedeni wesimanje.

Kungani Ukuqapha Ukuphuma Embhedeni Kubalulekile Ekunakekelweni Kwabantu Abadala

Izindlela zokuphuma embhedeni ezingalindelekile zingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuwa ebusuku phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile.

Ngaphandle kokuqapha okuqhubekayo, abanakekeli bangase bangazi ukuthi umuntu ohlala khona uphumile embhedeni kuze kube yilapho kuhlolwa okuvamile noma kushaywa izingcingo eziphuthumayo. Ngisho nokubambezeleka okuncane kokuphendula kungandisa amathuba okulimala kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela.

Isimanjeuhlelo lokuqapha ukuphuma embhedeniinikeza ulwazi oluqhubekayo mayelana nokuba khona kwabantu futhi ixwayisa ngokushesha abanakekeli lapho kwenzeka izehlakalo ezichazwe kusengaphambili, okuvumela ukungenelela okusheshayo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuhlolwa okungadingekile kwegumbi ngesandla.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-alamu ezivamile, ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo nakho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi futhi kuvumela abanakekeli ukuba bagxilise ukunaka kwabo lapho kudingeka khona kakhulu.

Iyini Inzwa Yokuba Khona Kombhede?

A inzwa yokuba khona kombhedeiyithuluzi lokuqapha elenzelwe ukuthola ukuthi umuntu usembhedeni okwamanje noma usewushiyile.

Uma ifakwe ngaphansi noma ngaphakathi komatrasi, inzwa iqapha njalo ukuhlala embhedeni ngaphandle kokufuna ukuthi umhlali agqoke noma iyiphi idivayisi noma axhumane nohlelo.

Imisebenzi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:

Ukutholwa kwesikhathi sangempela embhedeni
Ukutholwa ngaphandle kombhede
Ukuqapha ukusebenza kombhede
Izaziso zomnakekeli ozenzakalelayo
Ukuqoshwa komlando womcimbi

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqapha akusebenzi nhlobo, izinzwa zokuba khona kwemibhede zifaneleka kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, iziguli ezinokuhamba okulinganiselwe, iziguli zokuvuselelwa, kanye nokuqapha ukunakekelwa kwempilo kwesikhathi eside.

Inzwa Yokuba Khona Kombhede vs. Inzwa Yokuhlala Kombhede

Imigomoinzwa yokuba khona kombhedefuthiinzwa yokuhlala embhedenizivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana ekunakekelweni kwasebekhulile kanye nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ezimweni eziningi, zibhekisela kuhlobo olufanayo lwedivayisi yokuqapha ethola ukuthi umbhede unabantu futhi inikeze abanakekeli isimo sokuhlala ngesikhathi sangempela.

Abakhiqizi abahlukene kanye nabahlinzeki bezempilo bangase bakhethe igama elilodwa kunelinye kuye ngokuthi basebenza kanjani noma basebenzise amagama asetshenziswa embonini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi libizwa ngani igama, inhloso eyinhloko ihlala ifana: ukusiza abanakekeli bazi ukuthi umhlali usembhedeni noma uphumile embhedeni, ukuze bakwazi ukusabela ngokushesha lapho kudingeka usizo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izixazululo eziningi zokuqapha zesimanje—kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Zigbee—zihlanganisaukuqapha ubukhona bombhede, ukuqapha ukusebenza kombhede, futhiukutholwa kokuphuma embhedeningaphakathi kwedivayisi eyodwa kanye neplatifomu yokuqapha ehlanganisiwe.

Indlela Uhlelo Lokuqapha Ukuphuma Kombhede Olusebenza Ngayo

Okupheleleuhlelo lokuqapha ukuphuma embhedeniIqukethe okungaphezu nje kwedivayisi yokuzwa. Ihlanganisa izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, ukuxhumana okungenantambo, kanye nesofthiwe yokuqapha ehlanganisiwe ukuze ilethe izaziso ngesikhathi esifanele futhi isekele ukuphathwa kokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo.

Isixazululo esijwayelekile sihlanganisa:

Inzwa yokuba khona kombhede
Ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwe-Zigbee
Isango leZigbee
Ipulatifomu yokuqapha ephakathi
Izaziso zeselula
Ukurekhoda nokubika imicimbi

Uma umhlali engena noma ephuma embhedeni, inzwa ibona ngokushesha ushintsho lokuhlala futhi idlulise ulwazi lwesimo ngenethiwekhi ye-Zigbee. Abanakekeli bathola izaziso zesikhathi sangempela kumapulatifomu okuqapha noma kumadivayisi eselula, okuvumela impendulo esheshayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izakhamuzi ngesikhathi sokulala okuvamile.

Izinzuzo Zokuqapha Ukuba Khona Kombhede Ohlakaniphile

Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo baqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile kokuhlala kwabantu ngoba kunikeza izinzuzo ezingaphezu kwemisebenzi elula ye-alamu.

Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe Kwabahlali

Ukuqapha ukuhlala kwabantu ngesikhathi sangempela kwenza abanakekeli bakwazi ukusabela ngokushesha lapho izakhamuzi ziphuma embhedeni ngokungazelelwe.

Izingozi Zokuwa Ezincishisiwe

Izaziso zokuphuma embhedeni ngokushesha zisiza ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza okunganakiwe futhi zithuthukise ukuqapha ebusuku.

Ukusebenza Kahle Komnakekeli

Ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile ngesandla, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile kubahlali abadinga usizo.

Ukuqapha Okungaphazamisi

Izakhamuzi azidingi ukugqoka ama-pendant, amabhande esihlakaleni, noma amanye amadivayisi okulandelela.

Ukufakwa Okungenantambo Okungakhula

Ukuxhumana kwe-Zigbee okungenantambo kusekela ukuthunyelwa okukhulu emakamelweni amaningi, amawadi, noma izikhungo zezempilo.

Izicelo Ezivamile

Izixazululo zokuqapha ukuba khona kwemibhede zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Izindlu Zokunakekela Abahlengikazi

Thuthukisa ukuqapha ebusuku ngenkathi unciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wabanakekeli.

Izindawo Zokuhlala Ezisizayo

Sekela ukuzimela kwabahlali ngenkathi ugcina ukuqapha ukuphepha okuqhubekayo.

Izibhedlela

Siza ukuqapha isiguli kanye nokuvimbela ukuwa ngesikhathi sokululama.

Izikhungo Zokuvuselela

Qapha ukunyakaza kweziguli kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokuvuselela.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwasekhaya

Nikeza abanakekeli bomndeni izaziso zokuhlala ezimweni zokuguga endaweni.

Ukwakha Isixazululo Esiphelele Sokuqapha Ukuphuma Kombhede We-Zigbee

Izikhungo zezempilo zesimanje ziya ngokuya zikhetha izixazululo zokuqapha ezihlanganisiwe kunezisetshenziswa ze-alamu ezizimele.

Isixazululo esiphelele esisekelwe ku-Zigbee sivame ukuhlanganisa:

Izinzwa Zokuba Khona Kombhede
Amasango eZigbee
Isofthiwe Yokuqapha Ephakathi
Izaziso Zomnakekeli Weselula
Ukuphathwa Kwedivayisi
Amarekhodi Emicimbi Yomlando
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-API

Ukuqapha okuhlanganisiwe kwenza abanakekeli bakwazi ukuqondisa amakamelo amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenkathi besekela ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo njengoba izikhungo zikhula.

Isibonelo Sesixazululo esivela ku-OWON

Isibonelo, i-OWON inikezaIzixazululo zokuqapha ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ezisekelwe eZigbeeeyenzelwe amakhaya asebekhulile, izindawo zokuhlala ezisizayo, izibhedlela, izikhungo zokuvuselela, kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Esikhundleni sokuhlinzeka ngezinzwa ngazinye kuphela, i-OWON inikeza uhlelo lokuqapha oluphelele olungafaka:

Inzwa Yokuba Khona Kombhede we-SPM915ukuthola ngesikhathi sangempela embhedeni nangaphandle kombhede
Amasango e-Zigbee okuxhumana okungenantambo okuthembekile
I-BMS 8000 engenantamboipulatifomu yokuqapha ehlanganisiwe
Izaziso zomnakekeli wesikhathi sangempela
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi nomlando womcimbi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-API kwezinsizakalo zezempilo kanye namapulatifomu e-IoT

Lesi sixazululo senza abanakekeli bakwazi ukuqapha izakhamuzi eziningi kusukela esibonakalayo esihlangene ngenkathi besekela ukuthunyelwa okungandiswa kuzo zonke izikhungo zezempilo.

Ukukhetha Isixazululo Esifanele Sokuqapha Ubukhona Bombhede

Lapho behlola ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha, abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bacabangele:

Ukunemba kokutholwa
Ukuthembeka kokuxhumana okungenantambo
Kulula ukufakwa
Amakhono okuhlanganisa ipulatifomu
Ukusabalala
Ukutholakala komkhiqizo isikhathi eside
Ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-OEM ne-ODM

Isixazululo sokuqapha sobungcweti akufanele nje sithuthukise ukuphepha kwabahlali kodwa futhi kufanele sihlanganiswe kalula nemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwempilo ekhona.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini inzwa yokuba khona kombhede?

Inzwa yokuba khona kombhede ithola ukuthi umuntu usembhedeni noma uphumile embhedeni, inikeze ulwazi lwangempela lokuba khona kombhede ukuze kuqashwe umnakekeli.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwenzwa yokuba khona kombhede kanye nenzwa yokubamba umbhede?

Ezinhlelweni eziningi zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile, amagama athi “inzwa yokuba khona kombhede” kanye “nenzwa yokubamba umbhede” asetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Womabili achaza idivayisi ethola ukuthi umuntu usembhedeni noma uphumile embhedeni, enikeza ulwazi lokuhlala ngesikhathi sangempela kubanakekeli. Abakhiqizi abahlukene bangasebenzisa amagama ahlukene, kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko uhlala ufana.

Iyini uhlelo lokuqapha ukuphuma embhedeni?

Uhlelo lokuqapha ukuphuma embhedeni luhlanganisa izinzwa zokuhlala, ukuxhumana okungenantambo, amasango, kanye nesofthiwe yokuqapha ukuze kwazise ngokuzenzakalelayo abanakekeli lapho izakhamuzi ziphuma embhedeni.

Ingabe inzwa yokuba khona kombhede ihlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukuphefumula?

Cha. Izinzwa zokuba khona kombhede zenzelwe ukutholwa kokuhlala kuphela. Uma kudingeka ukuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukuphefumula okungathintani, izixazululo ezifana ne-OWONI-SPM912noma i-SPM913 zifaneleka kakhulu.

Kungani iZigbee ifanelekela ukuqapha umbhede?

I-Zigbee inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukuxhumana kwe-mesh okuzinzile, kanye nokuxhumana okungenantambo okuthembekile, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezikhungweni zezempilo ezisebenzisa amadivayisi amaningi okuqapha.

Ubani osebenzisa izixazululo zokuqapha ubukhona bombhede?

Abasebenzisi abavamile bahlanganisa amakhaya asebekhulile, izindawo zokuhlala ezisizayo, izibhedlela, izikhungo zokuvuselela, abahlinzeki beplatifomu yezempilo, kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo zezempilo ezihlakaniphile.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kuba ngokwedijithali,izixazululo zokuqapha ubukhona bombhedeziyashintsha kusukela kumadivayisi alula e-alamu zibe izingxenye ezihlakaniphile zezinhlelo zemvelo ezixhunyiwe. Ngokuhlanganisa okunembileizinzwa zokuba khona kombhede, okuthembekileizinhlelo zokuqapha ukuphuma embhedeni, ukuxhumana kwe-Zigbee okungenantambo, kanye namapulatifomu okuphatha ahlanganisiwe, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathuthukisa ukuphepha kwabahlali ngenkathi bethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabanakekeli.

Ezinhlanganweni ezihlela amaphrojekthi okunakekela asebekhulile ahlakaniphile, ukukhetha ikhambi elingandiswa kubalulekile.Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuqapha olusekelwe ku-OWON lwe-Zigbee—kufaka phakathi i-SPM915 Bed Presence Sensor,Amasango eZigbee, kanye neplatifomu yokuqapha ehlanganisiwe ye-WBMS 8000—ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esiguquguqukayo sokwakha izindawo zokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile eziphephile, ezixhumene kakhulu, nezilungele ikusasa.