Ngokukhula kwe-Internet of Things (IoT), i-Bluetooth isibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhuma amadivayisi. Ngokusho kwezindaba zakamuva zemakethe zango-2022, ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth sebuhambe ibanga elide futhi manje busetshenziswa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi e-IoT.
I-Bluetooth iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuxhuma amadivayisi anamandla aphansi, okuyinto ebalulekile kumadivayisi e-IoT. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwamadivayisi e-IoT nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, okubenza bakwazi ukusebenzisana ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Isibonelo, i-Bluetooth iyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya njenge-thermostat ehlakaniphile kanye nezingidi zeminyango ezidinga ukuxhumana nama-smartphone namanye amadivayisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth abubalulekile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi bushintsha ngokushesha. I-Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), inguqulo ye-Bluetooth eyenzelwe amadivayisi e-IoT, ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo amandla aphansi kanye nobubanzi obude. I-BLE ivumela amadivayisi e-IoT aneminyaka yokuphila kwebhethri kanye nobubanzi obufika kumamitha angu-200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bluetooth 5.0, eyakhishwa ngo-2016, yandisa isivinini, ububanzi, kanye nomthamo wemiyalezo yamadivayisi e-Bluetooth, okwenza abe nezimo eziningi futhi asebenze kahle.
Njengoba i-Bluetooth isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-Intanethi Yezinto, amathuba emakethe aqhakazile. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, usayizi wemakethe ye-Bluetooth yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-US$40.9 billion ngo-2026, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-4.6%. Lokhu kukhula kungenxa yesidingo esikhulayo samadivayisi e-IoT asebenzisa i-Bluetooth kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Izimoto, ezempilo, kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya yizona zingxenye ezinkulu eziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe ye-Bluetooth.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Bluetooth akugcini nje kumadivayisi e-IoT. Lobu buchwepheshe buphinde buthuthuke kakhulu embonini yamadivayisi ezokwelapha. Izinzwa ze-Bluetooth nezinto ezigqokwayo zingaqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi kanye nokushisa komzimba. Lawa madivayisi angaqoqa neminye imininingwane ehlobene nempilo, njengomsebenzi womzimba kanye namaphethini okulala. Ngokudlulisela le datha kochwepheshe bezempilo, la madivayisi anganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngempilo yesiguli futhi asize ekutholeni nasekuvimbeleni izifo kusenesikhathi.
Ekuphetheni, ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth buwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuvumela imboni ye-IoT, buvula izindlela ezintsha zokusungula izinto ezintsha nokukhula. Ngentuthuko entsha efana ne-BLE ne-Bluetooth 5.0, ubuchwepheshe sebuguquguquka kakhulu futhi busebenza kahle. Njengoba isidingo semakethe samadivayisi e-IoT asebenzisa i-Bluetooth siqhubeka nokukhula futhi izindawo zokusebenzisa ziqhubeka nokukhula, ikusasa lemboni ye-Bluetooth libukeka liqhakazile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-27-2023