Kungani ukukhishwa kwe-eSIM kuyisitayela esikhulu?
Ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM buwubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni amakhadi e-SIM angokoqobo endabuko ngesimo se-chip ehlanganisiwe ehlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Njengesixazululo sekhadi le-SIM esihlanganisiwe, ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM bunamandla amakhulu emakethe yama-smartphone, i-IoT, opharetha beselula kanye nabathengi.
Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-eSIM kuma-smartphones sekusabalale kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngenxa yokubaluleka okukhulu kokuphepha kwedatha eShayina, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-eSIM kuma-smartphones kusabalale eShayina. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwe-5G kanye nesikhathi sokuxhumeka okuhlakaniphile kwakho konke, i-eSIM, ithatha amadivayisi agqokwayo ahlakaniphile njengesiqalo, inikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zayo futhi yathola ngokushesha izixhumanisi zenani ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), ifinyelela ukusebenzisana okuqhutshwa ngokubambisana kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-IoT.
Ngokusho kwesibikezelo sakamuva se-TechInsights mayelana nesitoko semakethe ye-eSIM, ukungena kwe-eSIM emhlabeni wonke kumadivayisi e-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule u-20% ngo-2023. Isitoko semakethe ye-eSIM yomhlaba wonke sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT sizokhula sisuka ku-599 million ngo-2022 siye ku-4,712 million ngo-2030, okumelela i-CAGR engu-29%. Ngokusho kwe-Juniper Research, inani lamadivayisi e-IoT asebenzisa i-eSIM lizokhula ngo-780% emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Abashayeli abayinhloko abaqhuba ukufika kwe-eSIM esikhaleni se-IoT bahlanganisa
1. Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo: i-eSIM inikeza ulwazi lokuxhumana olusheshayo noluthembekile kunokuxhumana kwe-IoT okuvamile, okunikeza amakhono okuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela nangenamthungo kumadivayisi e-IoT.
2. Ukuguquguquka kanye nokukhuliswa: Ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM buvumela abakhiqizi bamadivayisi ukuthi bafake amakhadi e-SIM kusengaphambili ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, okwenza amadivayisi athunyelwe ngokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi opharetha. Buphinde buvumele abasebenzisi ukuguquguquka kokushintsha opharetha ngamakhono okuphatha kude, kuqedwe isidingo sokushintsha ikhadi le-SIM elingokoqobo.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: i-eSIM iqeda isidingo sekhadi le-SIM elingokoqobo, yenza kube lula ukuphathwa kweketanga lokuhlinzeka kanye nezindleko zesitoko, kuyilapho kunciphisa ingozi yokulahleka noma ukulimala kwamakhadi e-SIM.
4. Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha nobumfihlo: Njengoba inani lamadivayisi e-IoT landa, izinkinga zokuphepha nobumfihlo ziba zibaluleke kakhulu. Izici zokubethela kanye nendlela yokugunyaza ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM kuzoba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela idatha nokunikeza izinga eliphezulu lokwethenjwa kubasebenzisi.
Ngamafuphi, njengoshintsho olukhulu, i-eSIM inciphisa kakhulu izindleko kanye nobunzima bokuphatha amakhadi e-SIM angokoqobo, okuvumela amabhizinisi asebenzisa inani elikhulu lamadivayisi e-IoT ukuthi angavinjelwa kakhulu ngamanani omqhubi kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela esikhathini esizayo, futhi inikeze i-IoT izinga eliphezulu lokukhula.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezitayela ezibalulekile ze-eSIM
Izindinganiso zokwakha ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana kwe-IoT
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwencazelo yesakhiwo kwenza kube lula ukulawula okukude kanye nokucushwa kwe-eSIM ngokusebenzisa amamojula okuphatha azinikele, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe isidingo sokusebenzisana okwengeziwe komsebenzisi kanye nokuhlanganiswa komqhubi.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-eSIM eshicilelwe yi-Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), izakhiwo ezimbili eziyinhloko zivunyelwe njengamanje, umthengi kanye ne-M2M, okuhambisana nemininingwane yesakhiwo se-SGP.21 kanye ne-SGP.22 eSIM kanye nemininingwane yezidingo zesakhiwo se-SGP.31 kanye ne-SGP.32 eSIM IoT ngokulandelana, kanye nemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe esebenzayo i-SGP.32V1.0 okwamanje ethuthukiswa kakhulu. Isakhiwo esisha sithembisa ukwenza lula ukuxhumana kwe-IoT futhi sisheshise isikhathi sokumaketha sokusetshenziswa kwe-IoT.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, i-iSIM ingaba ithuluzi lokunciphisa izindleko
I-eSIM ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ne-iSIM bokuhlonza abasebenzisi namadivayisi abhalisiwe kumanethiwekhi eselula. I-iSIM iwukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ekhadini le-eSIM. Ngenkathi ikhadi le-eSIM langaphambilini lalidinga i-chip ehlukile, ikhadi le-iSIM alisadingi i-chip ehlukile, okususa isikhala sobunikazi esabelwe amasevisi e-SIM futhi siyifaka ngqo kuphrosesa yohlelo lokusebenza lwedivayisi.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-iSIM inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ayo ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nekhadi le-SIM elijwayelekile noma i-eSIM, ikhadi le-iSIM lisebenzisa amandla angaphansi ngo-70%.
Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iSIM kuhlushwa imijikelezo emide yokuthuthukiswa, izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu, kanye nenkomba yobunzima ekhulayo. Noma kunjalo, uma isiqalile ukukhiqizwa, ukwakheka kwayo okuhlanganisiwe kuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukwazi ukonga ingxenye yezindleko zangempela zokukhiqiza.
Ngokwethiyori, i-iSIM ekugcineni izothatha indawo ye-eSIM ngokuphelele, kodwa lokhu kusobala ukuthi kuzothatha ibanga elide. Kule nqubo, i-eSIM "yokuxhuma nokudlala" ngokusobala izoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuthatha imakethe ukuze ihambisane nezibuyekezo zomkhiqizo zabakhiqizi.
Nakuba kungaphikiswana ngokuthi i-iSIM izoke iyithathe indawo ye-eSIM ngokugcwele, akunakugwenywa ukuthi abahlinzeki bezixazululo ze-IoT manje bazoba namathuluzi engeziwe abawasebenzisayo. Lokhu kusho nokuthi kuzoba lula, kube nezimo, futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi ukwenza nokulungiselela amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
I-eIM isheshisa ukukhishwa futhi ixazulula izinselele zokufika kwe-eSIM
I-eIM iyithuluzi lokucushwa kwe-eSIM elijwayelekile, okungukuthi elivumela ukuthunyelwa nokuphathwa okukhulu kwamadivayisi aphethwe yi-IoT anikwe amandla yi-eSIM.
Ngokusho kweJuniper Research, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-eSIM zizosetshenziswa ku-2% kuphela wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT ngo-2023. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi e-eIM kukhuphuka, ukukhula kokuxhumana kwe-eSIM IoT kuzodlula umkhakha wabathengi, kufaka phakathi ama-smartphone, eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Ngo-2026, ama-6% ama-eSIM omhlaba azosetshenziswa esikhaleni se-IoT.
Kuze kube yilapho izixazululo ze-eSIM zisethrekhi ejwayelekile, izixazululo zokucushwa ezivamile ze-eSIM azifanele izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza lwemakethe ye-IoT, okuvimbela kakhulu ukuqaliswa okubalulekile kwe-eSIM emakethe ye-IoT. Ngokukhethekile, i-subscription-managed secure routing (SMSR), isibonelo, ivumela isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esisodwa kuphela ukumisa nokuphatha inani lamadivayisi, kuyilapho i-eIM ivumela ukuxhumana okuningi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa ukunciphisa izindleko futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zokuthunyelwa endaweni ye-IoT.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-eIM izoqhuba ukuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kwezixazululo ze-eSIM njengoba isakazwa kuyo yonke ipulatifomu ye-eSIM, iba injini ebalulekile yokuhambisa i-eSIM phambili kwe-IoT.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba ukuze kuvulwe amathuba okukhula
Njengoba izimboni ze-5G kanye ne-IoT ziqhubeka nokukhula, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ezimweni ezifana nokuthutha okuhlakaniphile, i-telemedicine, imboni ehlakaniphile kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile zizophendukela ku-eSIM. Kungashiwo ukuthi izidingo ezahlukahlukene nezihlukene emkhakheni we-IoT zinikeza inhlabathi evundile ye-eSIM.
Ngokombono wombhali, indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-eSIM ensimini ye-IoT ingathuthukiswa kusukela ezicini ezimbili: ukuqonda izindawo ezibalulekile kanye nokubamba isidingo eside.
Okokuqala, ngokusekelwe ekuthembeleni kumanethiwekhi anamandla aphansi endaweni ebanzi kanye nesidingo sokusetshenziswa okukhulu embonini ye-IoT, i-eSIM ingathola izindawo ezibalulekile njenge-IoT yezimboni, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuhlakaniphile kanye nokukhishwa kukawoyela negesi. Ngokusho kwe-IHS Markit, ingxenye yamadivayisi e-IoT yezimboni asebenzisa i-eSIM emhlabeni wonke izofinyelela ku-28% ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-34%, kuyilapho ngokusho kweJuniper Research, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nokukhishwa kukawoyela negesi kuzoba yizimboni ezizuza kakhulu ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-eSIM, kanti lezi zimakethe ezimbili kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe u-75% wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-eSIM zomhlaba wonke ngo-2026. Lezi zimakethe ezimbili kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe u-75% wokwamukelwa kwe-eSIM emhlabeni wonke ngo-2026.
Okwesibili, kunezigaba eziningi zemakethe ze-eSIM ezingakhula ngaphakathi kwezindlela zemboni esezivele zikhona esikhaleni se-IoT. Eminye yemikhakha lapho idatha yayo itholakala khona ibhalwe ngezansi.
01 Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ekhaya:
I-eSIM ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya njengezibani ezihlakaniphile, izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuphepha namadivayisi okuqapha ukuze kuvunyelwe ukulawula okukude nokuxhumana. Ngokusho kwe-GSMA, inani lamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya asebenzisa i-eSIM lizodlula izigidi ezingu-500 emhlabeni wonke ekupheleni kuka-2020.
futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ifinyelele cishe ku-1.5 billion ngo-2025.
02 Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile:
I-eSIM ingasetshenziswa ezixazululweni zedolobha elihlakaniphile njengokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ehlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwamandla ahlakaniphile kanye nokuqapha izinsiza ezihlakaniphile ukuthuthukisa ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamadolobha. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yiBerg Insight, ukusetshenziswa kwe-eSIM ekuphathweni kwezinsiza ezihlakaniphile zasemadolobheni kuzokhula ngo-68% ngo-2025.
03 Izimoto ezihlakaniphile:
Ngokusho kwe-Counterpoint Research, kuzoba nezimoto ezihlakaniphile ezifakwe i-eSIM ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-20 emhlabeni wonke ekupheleni kuka-2020, futhi lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke kube cishe yizigidi ezingama-370 ngo-2025.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-01-2023