Kungani ukukhishwa kwe-eSIM kuwumkhuba omkhulu?
Ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ukushintsha amakhadi e-SIM aphathekayo ngendlela ye-chip eshumekiwe ehlanganiswe ngaphakathi kudivayisi.Njengesixazululo esihlanganisiwe se-SIM khadi, ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM bunamandla amakhulu ku-smartphone, i-IoT, opharetha beselula kanye nezimakethe zabathengi.
Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-eSIM kuma-smartphones kusatshalaliswe phesheya, kepha ngenxa yokubaluleka okuphezulu kokuphepha kwedatha e-China, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-eSIM kuma-smartphones kusatshalaliswe eChina.Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwe-5G kanye nenkathi yokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile kwayo yonke into, i-eSIM, ithatha amadivaysi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile njengesiqalo, inikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zayo futhi yathola ngokushesha izixhumanisi zenani ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT). ), ukuzuza ukusebenzisana okuqhutshwa ngokubambisana kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-IoT.
Ngokwesibikezelo sakamuva se-TechInsights semakethe ye-eSIM, ukungena kwe-eSIM emhlabeni jikelele kumadivayisi e-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule u-20% ngo-2023. Imakethe ye-eSIM yomhlaba wonke yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT izokhula isuka ezigidini ezingu-599 ngo-2022 iye ezigidini ezingu-4,712 ngo-2030, imele i I-CAGR yama-29%.Ngokusho kweJuniper Research, inani lamadivayisi e-IoT anikwe amandla yi-eSIM lizokhula ngo-780% emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Abashayeli abayinhloko abashayela ukufika kwe-eSIM esikhaleni se-IoT bahlanganisa
1. Uxhumano olusebenzayo: i-eSIM inikeza ulwazi lokuxhumana olushesha futhi oluthembeke kakhulu kunokuxhumana okujwayelekile kwe-IoT, ihlinzeka ngamakhono okuxhumana esikhathi sangempela, angenamthungo kumadivayisi e-IoT.
2. Ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka: ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM buvumela abakhiqizi bedivayisi ukuthi bafake ngaphambili ama-SIM khadi phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi athunyelwe ngokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi o-opharetha.Iphinde ivumele abasebenzisi amandla okushintsha ama-opharetha ngokusebenzisa amandla okuphatha okude, isuse isidingo sokushintsha ikhadi le-SIM eliphathekayo.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: i-eSIM iqeda isidingo se-SIM khadi, yenza lula ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain kanye nezindleko ze-inventory, kuyilapho yehlisa ubungozi bokulahleka noma ukulinyazwa kwamakhadi e-SIM.
4. Ukuvikeleka nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo: Njengoba inani lamadivayisi e-IoT likhula, izinkinga zokuphepha nezobumfihlo ziba bucayi kakhulu.Izici zokubethela zobuchwepheshe be-eSIM kanye nendlela yokugunyaza kuzoba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela idatha nokuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokwethembeka kubasebenzisi.
Kafushane, njengenguquko emisha, i-eSIM inciphisa kakhulu izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi bokuphatha amakhadi e-SIM aphathekayo, ivumela amabhizinisi asebenzisa amanani amakhulu emishini ye-IoT ukuthi ancishwe amanani okusebenza nezikimu zokufinyelela esikhathini esizayo, futhi inikeze i-IoT izinga eliphezulu. of scalability.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamathrendi abalulekile e-eSIM
Amazinga e-Architecture ayalungiswa ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana kwe-IoT
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokucaciswa kwezakhiwo kunika amandla isilawuli kude nokucushwa kwe-eSIM ngamamojula okuphatha azinikele, ngaleyo ndlela kususa isidingo sokusebenzisana okwengeziwe komsebenzisi nokuhlanganiswa komsebenzisi.
Ngokwezicaciso ze-eSIM ezishicilelwe yi-Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), izakhiwo ezimbili eziyinhloko zivunyiwe okwamanje, umthengi kanye ne-M2M, ehambisana nemininingwane ye-architecture ye-SGP.21 ne-SGP.22 eSIM kanye ne-SGP.31 ne-SGP. 32 izimfuneko zezidingo ze-eSIM IoT ze-architecture ngokulandelanayo, nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe ezisebenzayo ze-SGP.32V1.0 okwamanje esathuthukiswa okwengeziwe.Isakhiwo esisha sithembisa ukwenza lula ukuxhumana kwe-IoT futhi kusheshiswe isikhathi sokuya emakethe ukuze kusetshenziswe i-IoT.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, i-iSIM ingase ibe ithuluzi lokunciphisa izindleko
I-eSIM ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ne-iSIM bokuhlonza abasebenzisi ababhalisile namadivayisi kumanethiwekhi eselula.I-iSIM iwukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ekhadini le-eSIM.Nakuba i-eSIM khadi yangaphambili ibidinga i-chip ehlukile, i-iSIM khadi ayisadingi i-chip ehlukile, esusa isikhala sobunikazi esabelwe amasevisi e-SIM futhi ishumeke ngqo kusicubunguli sohlelo lwedivayisi.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-iSIM inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuyilapho yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SIM khadi evamile noma i-eSIM, i-iSIM khadi idla amandla acishe abe ngama-70%.
Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iSIM kuhlushwa imijikelezo yokuthuthuka emide, izidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe, kanye nenkomba eyinkimbinkimbi ekhulayo.Noma kunjalo, uma isingenile ekukhiqizeni, ukwakheka kwayo okuhlanganisiwe kuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukonga ingxenye yezindleko zangempela zokukhiqiza.
Ngokombono, i-iSIM izogcina ingena esikhundleni se-eSIM ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokusobala lokhu kuzothatha indlela ende ukuyenza.Kulolu hlelo, i-eSIM "plug and play" ngokusobala izoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuthwebula imakethe ukuze ihambisane nezibuyekezo zomkhiqizo wabakhiqizi.
Yize kungaphikisana ngokuthi i-iSIM izoke ithathele i-eSIM ngokugcwele, akunakugwemeka ukuthi abahlinzeki bezixazululo be-IoT manje bazoba namathuluzi engeziwe abawasebenzisayo.Lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi kuzoba lula, kube nezimo, futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukwenza nokumisa amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
I-eIM isheshisa ukukhishwa futhi ixazulule izinselele zokufika kwe-eSIM
I-eIM iyithuluzi elijwayelekile lokumisa i-eSIM, okungukuthi elivumela ukusetshenziswa okukhulu nokuphathwa kwamadivayisi aphethwe yi-IoT anikwe amandla yi-eSIM.
Ngokusho kweJuniper Research, izicelo ze-eSIM zizosetshenziswa kuphela ku-2% wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT ku-2023. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi e-eIM kwanda, ukukhula kokuxhumeka kwe-eSIM IoT kuzodlula umkhakha wabathengi, kuhlanganise nama-smartphone, eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. .Ngo-2026, u-6% wama-eSIM omhlaba azosetshenziswa esikhaleni se-IoT.
Kuze kube yilapho izixazululo ze-eSIM zisendleleni evamile, izixazululo zokucushwa ezivamile ze-eSIM azifaneleki izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza lwemakethe ye-IoT, okuvimbela kakhulu ukukhishwa okubalulekile kwe-eSIM emakethe ye-IoT.Ngokukhethekile, umzila ovikelekile ophethwe okubhaliselwe (i-SMSR), isibonelo, uvumela kuphela isixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa kuphela ukuthi silungise futhi silawule inani lamadivayisi, kuyilapho i-eIM inika amandla ukuxhumeka okuningi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kwehliswe izindleko futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhuliswe ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo. kokusatshalaliswa esikhaleni se-IoT.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-eIM izoshayela ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwezixazululo ze-eSIM njengoba isakazwa kuyo yonke inkundla ye-eSIM, ibe injini ebalulekile yokushayela i-eSIM ngaphambili kwe-IoT.
Ukuthepha kwesegimenti ukuze uvule amathuba okukhula
Njengoba izimboni ze-5G kanye ne-IoT ziqhubeka nokudlondlobala, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe esimweni ezifana ne-smart logistics, i-telemedicine, imboni ehlakaniphile namadolobha ahlakaniphile wonke azophendukela ku-eSIM.Kungashiwo ukuthi izidingo ezihlukene nezihlukene emkhakheni we-IoT zinikeza inhlabathi evundile ye-eSIM.
Ngokombono wombhali, indlela yokuthuthuka ye-eSIM emkhakheni we-IoT ingathuthukiswa kusuka ezicini ezimbili: ukubamba izindawo ezibalulekile nokubamba isidingo somsila omude.
Okokuqala, ngokusekelwe ekuthembeleni kunethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi enamandla aphansi kanye nesidingo sokusatshalaliswa kwezinga elikhulu embonini ye-IoT, i-eSIM ingathola izindawo ezibalulekile njenge-IoT yezimboni, izinto ezihlakaniphile kanye nokukhipha uwoyela negesi.Ngokusho kwe-IHS Markit, ingxenye yamadivayisi e-IoT yezimboni asebenzisa i-eSIM emhlabeni wonke izofinyelela ku-28% ngo-2025, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lama-34%, kanti ngokusho kweJuniper Research, ezokuthutha kanye nokumba uwoyela negesi kuzoba yizimboni ezihlomula kakhulu. kusukela ekukhishweni kwezicelo ze-eSIM, lezi zimakethe ezimbili okulindeleke ukuthi zibe nama-75% ezicelo ze-eSIM zomhlaba ngo-2026. Lezi zimakethe ezimbili kulindeleke ukuthi zenze u-75% wokwamukelwa kwe-eSIM yomhlaba ngo-2026.
Okwesibili, kunezingxenye zemakethe ezanele zokuthi i-eSIM inwetshwe ngaphakathi kwamathrekhi emboni asevele ekhona esikhaleni se-IoT.Eminye yemikhakha idatha etholakalayo ibalwe ngezansi.
01 Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile:
I-eSIM ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya njengamalambu ahlakaniphile, izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuphepha namadivayisi okuqapha ukuze kunikwe amandla isilawuli kude nokuxhumana.Ngokusho kwe-GSMA, inani lamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asebenzisa i-eSIM lizodlula izigidi ezingama-500 emhlabeni jikelele ekupheleni kuka-2020.
futhi kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke ifinyelele cishe ku-1.5 billion ngo-2025.
02 Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile:
I-eSIM ingasetshenziswa kuzixazululo zedolobha elihlakaniphile njengokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ngobuhlakani, ukuphathwa kwamandla okukhaliphile kanye nokuqapha kwezinsiza ezihlakaniphile ukuthuthukisa ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamadolobha.Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiBerg Insight, ukusetshenziswa kwe-eSIM ekuphathweni okuhlakaniphile kwezinsiza zasemadolobheni kuzokhula ngo-68% ngo-2025.
03 Izimoto ezihlakaniphile:
Ngokusho kwe-Counterpoint Research, kuzoba nezimoto ezihlakaniphile ezihlome nge-eSIM ezilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-20 emhlabeni wonke ekupheleni kuka-2020, futhi lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kwenyuke kuze kufike ezigidini ezingama-370 ngo-2025.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2023