Ukulawulwa komswakama sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zanamuhla.

Kusukela emahhotela ahlakaniphile nezakhiwo zamahhovisi kuya kuzinhlelo zokuhlala ezenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC, idatha yomswakama isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa induduzo, ukunciphisa imfucuza yamandla, kanye nokuvikela izindawo zangaphakathi.

Namuhla, izinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba zinikeza:

ukufakwa okungenantambo
ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi
inethiwekhi ye-mesh ezinzile
ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuguquguqukayo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokuzwa ezisebenzisa izintambo zendabuko, ukuqapha umswakama okusekelwe ku-Zigbee kulula ukukukala kumaphrojekthi amakamelo amaningi kanye nezakhiwo eziningi.

Lesi sihloko sihlola ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu zangempela zezinzwa zomswakama ze-Zigbee ezindaweni zanamuhla ezihlakaniphile.

Ukuzenzakalela kwe-Smart Bathroom

Izindlu zangasese zingenye yezimo ezivame kakhulu zokusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela kokuzwa umswakama.

Ngemva kokugeza noma ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo, amazinga omswakama angakhuphuka ngokushesha, okuholela ku:

ukufiphala kwesibuko
ukukhula kwesikhunta
isikhutha
iphunga elibi
umonakalo womswakama wesikhathi eside

Inzwa yomswakama yeZigbee ingaqala ngokuzenzakalelayo:

amafeni okukhipha ugesi
izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya
amafasitela ahlakaniphile
ama-dehumidifier

lapho umswakama udlula umkhawulo ochazwe ngaphambilini.

Lolu hlobo lokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo lusiza ekuthuthukiseni induduzo yangaphakathi ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa emahhotela, emafulethini, nasezindlini zokuhlala.

Ukufakwa kwe-Zigbee engenantambo kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi okulungisa indlu yokugezela ngoba izintambo zokulawula ezengeziwe zivame ukuba nzima noma zibize ukufaka.

Ukuthuthukisa i-HVAC kanye nenduduzo yangaphakathi

Umswakama uyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-HVAC kanye nenduduzo yangaphakathi.

Izinhlelo ze-HVAC zendabuko zivame ukuthembela kuphela kudatha yokushisa, kodwa ukuzenzakalela okuqaphela umswakama kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kwemvelo.

Izinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zisiza izinhlelo ze-HVAC:

ukunciphisa ukupholisa ngokweqile
thuthukisa induduzo yangaphakathi
yenza ngcono isikhathi sokungenisa umoya
ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile okuphansi

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku:

izakhiwo zamahhovisi
izikole
izibhedlela
amahhotela
izindawo zezentengiselwano

Ngokuhlanganisa ukuzwa umswakama nedatha yokuhlala kanye neyokushisa, izinhlelo ze-HVAC ezihlakaniphile zingenza izinqumo zokuzenzakalela ezinembile kakhudlwana.

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Ehhotela Okuhlakaniphile

Amahhotela asebenzisa kakhulu izinzwa zemvelo ezingenantambo ukuthuthukisa kokubili induduzo yezivakashi kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Emakamelweni ezivakashi, izinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zingasebenza kanyekanye nalokhu:

izinzwa zokuhlala
ama-thermostat
ukudluliselwa okuhlakaniphile
izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya

ukudala ukuzenzekela kwegumbi okuguquguqukayo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

umoya ungakhuphuka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela
Izinhlelo ze-HVAC zingathuthukisa ukuhamba komoya ngokusekelwe ezimweni zegumbi
izexwayiso zomswakama zingasiza amaqembu okulungisa ukuthi athole izimo zemvelo ezingavamile kusenesikhathi

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Zigbee isekela ukuxhumana okungenantambo okunamandla aphansi, izinzwa zingafakwa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ehhotela ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda ebanzi yokuxhuma izintambo.

Amagumbi Ezitshalo Nokuqapha Indlu Eluhlaza

Ukuzinza komswakama kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kanye nokuphathwa kwe-greenhouse.

Izitshalo ezahlukene zidinga izimo zemvelo ezahlukene, futhi amazinga omswakama angafanele angaholela ku:

ukucindezeleka kwezitshalo
ukukhula kwesikhunta
isifo
ukusebenza kwesivuno okubi

Izinzwa zomswakama ezingenantambo zisiza ukuqapha izimo zemvelo njalo futhi zisekele izinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo zalokhu:

ama-humidifier
ama-dehumidifier
imishini yokungenisa umoya
izinhlelo zesimo sezulu ezigcina ukushisa komhlaba

Ezinye izinzwa ze-Zigbee ezithuthukisiwe nazo zisekela ama-probe okushisa angaphandle anjengalawaI-Owon's THS317-ETukuze uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha imvelo eziguquguqukayo kakhudlwana.

Ukuhlanganiswa Komsizi Wekhaya Wenzwa Yomswakama weZigbee

Esinye isizathu esenza ubuchwepheshe be-Zigbee buthandwe kangaka ukuhambisana kwayo nezinhlelo zemvelo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya kanye ne-automation.

Ukusethwa komsizi wekhaya wenzwa yomswakama ye-zigbee kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise ukuqapha umswakama ngesikhathi sangempela emisebenzini yokusebenza ezenzakalelayo ethuthukisiwe.

Amaphrojekthi amaningi okwakha nokwakha ikhaya ngobuhlakani asebenzisa:

Umsizi Wasekhaya
I-Zigbee2MQTT
ZHA
Amasango eTuya Zigbee

ukuphatha amadivayisi okuzwa imvelo.

Idatha yomswakama ingasetshenziswa ukuzenzakalela:

amaswishi ahlakaniphile
abalandeli
Izinhlelo ze-HVAC
ama-humidifier
izaziso kanye nezaziso

Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza i-Zigbee ikhangise kakhulu kubahlanganisi bezinhlelo kanye nabathuthukisi beplatifomu ye-IoT.

Kungani Izinzwa Zomswakama Ze-Zigbee Ezingenantambo Zithandwa Kakhulu

Izinzwa ze-Zigbee ezingenantambo ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu ngoba zenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwazo ngenkathi zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kokuxhumana.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Aphansi

Iningi lezinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zisebenzisa imiklamo enamandla amancane asebenzisa ibhethri ukuze zisebenze isikhathi eside.

Ngokwesibonelo,Inzwa eningi ye-PIR323 ka-Owonisekela ukusebenza kwe-Zigbee 3.0 enamandla aphansi ngamabhethri amabili e-AAA.

Inethiwekhi ye-Mesh

Inethiwekhi ye-Zigbee mesh ivumela amadivayisi ukuxhumana ngokuthembekile kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu zangaphakathi.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku:

amahhotela
izakhiwo zamahhovisi
izakhiwo zamafulethi
izikhungo zezimboni

Ukufakwa Okuguquguqukayo

Izinzwa ezingenantambo kulula ukuzifaka kumaphrojekthi okulungisa ngoba zinciphisa isidingo sokufakwa kwezintambo ezengeziwe.

Ukuzenzakalela Kwesakhiwo Okungakhula

Amaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha ahlakaniphile angadinga amakhulu amadivayisi okuzwa.

Amanethiwekhi e-Zigbee aklanyelwe ukusekela izindawo zamadivayisi amaningi ezingandiswa kahle.

Ukuhlanganisa Izinzwa Zomswakama Nokuzishintsha Okuhlakaniphile

Izinhlelo zesimanje zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ziya ngokuya zihlanganisa ukuzwa umswakama kanye ne-relay kanye ne-switch control logic.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo kwe-zigbee humidity sensor switch kungafaka:

ngokuzenzakalela i-exhaust fan yokugezela
ukulawula izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya
ama-dehumidifier asebenzayo
ukulungisa ukuhamba komoya kwe-HVAC
ukuthumela izexwayiso zokulungisa

Lolu hlobo lokuzenzakalela lusiza izakhiwo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla.

Ezindaweni eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, izinzwa zomswakama azisezona amadivayisi okuqapha azimele. Kunalokho, zisebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuqalisa ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezinkulu zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ze-IoT.

Izixazululo Zezinzwa Eziningi Zezakhiwo Ezihlakaniphile

Amadivayisi amaningi esimanje e-Zigbee ahlanganisa amakhono amaningi okuzwa abe umkhiqizo owodwa omncane.

Isibonelo, i-OWON PIR323 ihlanganisa:

Ukutholwa kokunyakaza kwe-PIR
ukuqapha izinga lokushisa
ukuzwa umswakama
ukutholwa kokudlidliza okungakhethwa
ukwesekwa kweprobe yokushisa yangaphandle okungakhethwa

ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu eyodwa yezinzwa eziningi ze-Zigbee.

Lolu hlobo lomklamo ohlanganisiwe lusiza ekunciphiseni ubunzima bokufakwa ngenkathi luthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kokuzenzakalelayo kumaphrojekthi ebhizinisi nawezindlu.

Isiphetho

Ukuqapha umswakama kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenziweni okuzenzakalelayo kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, ukwenza ngcono i-HVAC, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla.

Izinzwa zomswakama ze-Zigbee ezingenantambo zinikeza:

ukuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo
ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi
inethiwekhi ye-mesh ethembekile
ukuhlanganiswa kokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile

Kusukela ezindlini zangasese nasemahhotela kuya ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC kanye nokuqapha ukushisa, ukuzwa umswakama okusekelwe ku-Zigbee kusiza ekudaleni izindawo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezisebenzisa amandla kahle, nezikhululekile.

Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukuzenzekela okuqaphela umswakama kuzodlala indima enkulu nakakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-IoT zesikhathi esizayo.