Le Ndebe Yomhlaba, “unompempe ohlakaniphile” ingezinye zezinto ezivelele kakhulu.I-SAOT ihlanganisa idatha yenkundla, imithetho yomdlalo kanye ne-AI ukuze yenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izahlulelo ezisheshayo nezinembile ezimweni ezingaxhunyiwe
Ngenkathi izinkulungwane zabalandeli bezihalalisa noma zikhala ngokuphindwa kwezithombe ezinyakazayo ze-3-D, imicabango yami ilandele izintambo zenethiwekhi namafiber optical ngemuva kwe-TV kuya kunethiwekhi yezokuxhumana.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isipiliyoni sokubuka esishelelayo, esicacile sabalandeli, inguquko ekhaliphile efana ne-SAOT nayo iyaqhubeka kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana.
Ngo-2025, i-L4 izobonakala
Umthetho we-offside uyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kunzima kakhulu kunompempe ukuthi athathe isinqumo esinembile ngomzuzwana ecabangela izimo zenkundla eziyinkimbinkimbi nezishintshayo.Ngakho-ke, izinqumo ze-offside eziyimpikiswano zivame ukuvela emidlalweni yebhola.
Ngokufanayo, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ayizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ukuncika ezindleleni zabantu zokuhlaziya, ukwahlulela, ukulungisa, nokuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule kokubili kudinga izinsiza kakhulu futhi kujwayele ukuba namaphutha abantu.
Okunzima kakhulu ukuthi esikhathini somnotho wedijithali, njengoba inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana isiphenduke isisekelo sokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezinkulungwane zemigqa namabhizinisi, izidingo zebhizinisi ziye zahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zishintshashintsha, kanye nokuzinza, ukwethembeka kanye nokushesha. inethiwekhi idingeka ukuba ibe phezulu, futhi indlela yokusebenza evamile yomsebenzi womuntu nokugcinwa kwayo kunzima ukuyigcina.
Ukwahlulelwa okungeyikho kwe-offside kungase kuthinte umphumela wawo wonke umdlalo, kodwa kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana, “ukwahlulela okungalungile” kungase kwenze u-opharetha alahlekelwe ithuba lemakethe elishintsha ngokushesha, kuphoqe ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi ukuthi kuphazamiseke, futhi kuthinte ngisho nenqubo yonke yokuxhumana nabantu. kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Akukho ukukhetha.Inethiwekhi kumele izenzekele futhi ihlakaniphe.Kulo mongo, opharetha abahamba phambili emhlabeni bashaye uphondo lwenethiwekhi ezihlakaniphile.Ngokombiko wezingxenye ezintathu, u-91% wabasebenzisi bomhlaba wonke bafake amanethiwekhi e-autointelligent ezinhlelweni zabo zamasu, futhi ngaphezu kwe-10 opharetha abakhulu bamemezele inhloso yabo yokufeza i-L4 ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwazo, i-China Mobile ihamba phambili kulolu shintsho.Ngo-2021, i-China Mobile yakhipha iphepha elimhlophe ngenethiwekhi ezihlakaniphile, iphakamisa okokuqala ngqa embonini umgomo wokufinyelela ezingeni le-L4 lenethiwekhi ye-self-intelligent ngo-2025, ihlongoza ukwakha amandla okusebenza kwenethiwekhi nokukwazi ukulungisa "ukuzihlela ngokwakho." , ukuzilungisa nokuzenzela wena ngokwakho” ngaphakathi, futhi udale umuzwa wekhasimende “wokulinda qanda, ukwehluleka ukwehluleka kanye nokuxhumana okuyiziro” ngaphandle.
Ubuhlakani be-inthanethi obufana ne-"Smart Referee"
I-SAOT yenziwe ngamakhamera, izinzwa zebhola kanye nezinhlelo ze-AI.Amakhamera nezinzwa ngaphakathi kwebhola ziqoqa idatha ngokugcwele, ngesikhathi sangempela, kuyilapho uhlelo lwe-AI luhlaziya idatha ngesikhathi sangempela futhi lubala ngokunembile indawo.Uhlelo lwe-AI luphinde lufake nemithetho yomdlalo ukuze lushaye ngokuzenzakalelayo izingcingo ezibekwe eceleni ngokwemithetho.
Kukhona ukufana okuthile phakathi kwe-autointellectualization yenethiwekhi kanye nokuqaliswa kwe-SAOT:
Okokuqala, inethiwekhi nokubona kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokujulile ekuqoqeni ngokugcwele nangesikhathi sangempela izinsiza zenethiwekhi, ukumisa, isimo sesevisi, amaphutha, amalogi nolunye ulwazi ukuze kuhlinzekwe idatha ecebile yokuqeqeshwa kwe-AI nokucabanga.Lokhu kuhambisana ne-SAOT eqoqa idatha kumakhamera nezinzwa ngaphakathi kwebhola.
Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukufaka isamba esikhulu sokuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwa ngesandla ekususeni izithiyo nokwenza kahle, imanyuwali yokusebenza nokugcinwa, imininingwane kanye nolunye ulwazi ohlelweni lwe-AI ngendlela ebumbene ukuze kuqedelwe ukuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo, ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokwenza.Kufana ne-SAOT idlisa umthetho we-offside ohlelweni lwe-AI.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yakhiwe izizinda eziningi, isibonelo, ukuvulwa, ukuvinjwa kanye nokwenza kahle kwanoma iyiphi isevisi yeselula kungaqedwa kuphela ngokusebenzisana kokuphela kokuphela kwezizinda ezingaphansi eziningi ezifana nenethiwekhi yokufinyelela okungenantambo, inethiwekhi yokudlulisela kanye nomgogodla. inethiwekhi, kanye nokuzihlakaniphisa kwenethiwekhi nakho kudinga "ukubambisana kwezizinda eziningi".Lokhu kufana nokuthi i-SAOT idinga ukuqoqa idatha yevidiyo neyenzwa kusuka kubukhulu obuningi ukuze yenze izinqumo ezinembe kakhudlwana.
Kodwa-ke, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesimo senkundla yebhola, futhi isimo sebhizinisi akuyona "inhlawulo ye-offside" eyodwa, kodwa ihluke kakhulu futhi inamandla.Ngokungeziwe kulokhu kufana okuthathu okungenhla, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho inethiwekhi iqhubekela ku-autointelligence yezinga eliphezulu:
Okokuqala, ifu, inethiwekhi namadivayisi we-NE adinga ukuhlanganiswa ne-AI.Ifu liqoqa idatha enkulu kuso sonke isizinda, liqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ukuqeqeshwa kwe-AI nokwenza imodeli, futhi lilethe amamodeli e-AI kusendlalelo senethiwekhi namadivayisi e-NE;Isendlalelo senethiwekhi sinekhono elimaphakathi lokuqeqeshwa kanye nekhono lokucabanga, elikwazi ukubona i-automation ye-closed-loop esizindeni esisodwa.I-Nes ingakwazi ukuhlaziya futhi yenze izinqumo eduze nemithombo yedatha, iqinisekise ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sangempela nokulungiselelwa kwesevisi.
Okwesibili, amazinga ahlanganisiwe nokuxhumana kwezimboni.Inethiwekhi ye-self-intelligent iwunjiniyela wesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa imishini eminingi, ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi nesofthiwe, nabahlinzeki abaningi, futhi kunzima ukuxhumanisa i-docking, ukuxhumana kwesizinda kanye nezinye izinkinga.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinhlangano eziningi, njenge-TM Forum, 3GPP, ITU kanye ne-CCSA, zikhuthaza izindinganiso zenethiwekhi ezihlakaniphile, futhi kunenkinga ethile yokwehlukana ekwakhiweni kwamazinga.Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izimboni zisebenzisane ukuze zisungule amazinga abumbene navulekile afana nezakhiwo, isikhombikubona kanye nohlelo lokuhlola.
Okwesithathu, ukuguqulwa kwethalenta.Inethiwekhi ehlakaniphile ayilona nje ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi inguquko yethalente, isiko kanye nesakhiwo senhlangano, esidinga ukuthi umsebenzi wokusebenza nokugcinwa uguqulwe usuke “kunethiwekhi egxile” kuye “egxile ebhizinisini”, ukusebenza kanye nezisebenzi zokunakekela ukuze uguqule. kusukela kusiko lwehadiwe kuya kusiko lesoftware, futhi ukusuka ekusebenzeni okuphindaphindwayo kuye emsebenzini wokudala.
I-L3 isendleleni
Ikuphi inethiwekhi ye-Autointelligence namuhla?Sisondele kangakanani ku-L4?Impendulo ingatholakala emacaleni amathathu okubekwa phansi okwethulwa nguLu Hongju, umongameli weHuawei Public Development, enkulumweni yakhe engqungqutheleni yaseChina Mobile Global Partner Conference 2022.
Onjiniyela bokulungisa inethiwekhi bonke bayazi ukuthi inethiwekhi yasekhaya ebanzi iyindawo enkulu yobuhlungu yokusebenza komsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa, mhlawumbe akekho.Yakhiwe inethiwekhi yasekhaya, inethiwekhi ye-ODN, inethiwekhi yabathwali nezinye izizinda.Inethiwekhi iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kunemishini eminingi eyisimungulu.Kuhlala kunezinkinga ezifana nokungazweli kwesevisi, ukuphendula okunensayo, kanye nokuxazulula inkinga okunzima.
Ngokubuka la maphuzu ezinhlungu, i-China Mobile ibambisene neHuawei eHenan, Guangdong, Zhejiang nakwezinye izifundazwe.Mayelana nokuthuthukisa izinsiza ze-broadband, ngokusekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwe-hardware ehlakaniphile nesikhungo sekhwalithi, ibone umbono onembile wolwazi lwabasebenzisi kanye nokubeka okunembile kwezinkinga zekhwalithi ephansi.Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzisi bezinga eliphansi linyuswe lafinyelela ku-83%, futhi izinga lokuphumelela lokumaketha le-FTTR, Gigabit kanye namanye amabhizinisi linyusiwe lisuka ku-3% laya ku-10%.Mayelana nokususwa kwesithiyo senethiwekhi yokubona, ukuhlonza okuhlakaniphile kwezingozi ezifihliwe endleleni efanayo kutholwa ngokukhipha ulwazi lwesici sokuhlakazeka kwe-fiber optical kanye nemodeli ye-AI, ngokunemba okungu-97%.
Ngomongo wokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza nokusebenza kahle, ukonga amandla enethiwekhi kuyisiqondiso esiyinhloko sama-opharetha amanje.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesakhiwo senethiwekhi engenantambo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukugqagqana kanye nokumboza okuphambene kwebhendi yama-multi-frequency kanye ne-multi-standard, ibhizinisi lamaseli ezimeni ezahlukene lishintshashintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthembela endleleni yokwenziwa yokuvalwa okunembile kokonga amandla.
Lapho kubhekene nezinselele, izinhlangothi zombili zasebenza ndawonye e-Anhui, Yunnan, Henan nakwezinye izifundazwe endaweni yokuphatha inethiwekhi kanye nesendlalelo sesici senethiwekhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okumaphakathi kwesiteshi esisodwa ngo-10% ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nomsebenzisi. isipiliyoni.Isendlalelo sokuphatha inethiwekhi sakha futhi siletha amasu okonga amandla ngokusekelwe kudatha ye-multi-dimensional yayo yonke inethiwekhi.Ungqimba lwe-NE luzwa futhi lubikezele izinguquko zebhizinisi kuseli ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lisebenzisa ngokunembile amasu okonga amandla njengenkampani yenethiwekhi nokuvalwa kophawu.
Akunzima ukubona kulezi zimo ezingenhla ukuthi, "njengonompempe ohlakaniphile" emdlalweni webhola, inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana kancane kancane ibona ukuhlakanipha okuvela ezigcawini ezithile kanye nesifunda esisodwa esizimele ngokusebenzisa "ukuhlanganiswa kombono", "ubuchopho be-AI" kanye "nokubambisana kwe-multi-dimensional", ukuze umgwaqo oya ekuzihlakanipheni okuthuthukile kwenethiwekhi uba sobala kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwe-TM Forum, amanethiwekhi ahlakaniphile e-L3 "angakwazi ukuzwa izinguquko endaweni ngesikhathi sangempela futhi azilungise futhi azilungise ngaphakathi kwezingcweti ezithile zenethiwekhi," kuyilapho i-L4 "inika amandla ukuphathwa okuqagelayo noma okusebenzayo kwe-close-loop kwebhizinisi nolwazi lwamakhasimende. -amanethiwekhi aqhutshwa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izizinda zenethiwekhi."Ngokusobala, inethiwekhi ye-autointelligent isondela noma ifinyelela izinga le-L3 okwamanje.
Womathathu amasondo alibangise ku-L4
Ngakho-ke siyisheshisa kanjani inethiwekhi ye-autointellectual ku-L4?U-Lu Hongjiu uthe i-Huawei isiza i-China Mobile ukuthi ifinyelele umgomo wayo we-L4 ngo-2025 ngokusebenzisa indlela yezindlela ezintathu zokuzimela kwesizinda esisodwa, ukusebenzisana kwesizinda kanye nokubambisana kwezimboni.
Esicini sokuzimela kwesizinda esisodwa, okokuqala, amadivaysi e-NE ahlanganiswe nombono kanye nekhompyutha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-optical iris kanye namadivayisi enzwa wesikhathi sangempela ayethulwa ukuze kubonakale umbono wezinga le-passive kanye ne-millisecond.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha obunamandla aphansi nokusakaza bukhoma buhlanganiswe ukuze kubonwe amadivaysi e-NE ahlakaniphile.
Okwesibili, ungqimba lokulawula inethiwekhi olunobuchopho be-AI lungahlangana namadivayisi we-elementi yenethiwekhi ehlakaniphile ukuze kubone ukuvaleka kombono, ukuhlaziya, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo nokubulawa, ukuze kubonakale iluphu elizimele lokuzilungisa, ukuzilungisa kanye nokuzilungisa. ukuzisebenzela ngokwakho okuqondiswe ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi, ukuphatha amaphutha kanye nokwenza kahle kwenethiwekhi esizindeni esisodwa.
Ukwengeza, isendlalelo sokuphatha inethiwekhi sinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esivulekile esibheke enyakatho kusendlalelo sokuphatha isevisi yesendlalelo esiphezulu ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana kwesizinda esiphambene nokuphepha kwesevisi.
Mayelana nokusebenzisana kwezizinda ezihlukene, uHuawei ugcizelela ukugcwaliseka okuphelele kokuvela kweplatifomu, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yebhizinisi kanye noguquko lwabasebenzi.
Inkundla ishintshile isuka ohlelweni lokusekela i-smokestack yaya ekubeni yiplathifomu ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa idatha yomhlaba wonke nolwazi lochwepheshe.Inqubo yebhizinisi kusukela esikhathini esidlule esiqondiswe kunethiwekhi, inqubo eqhutshwa ukuhleleka komsebenzi, ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthambekele, olungenalo uguquko lwenqubo yokuxhumana;Mayelana noguquko lwabasebenzi, ngokwakha uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwekhodi ephansi kanye nokuhlanganisa i-athomu yamakhono okusebenza nokulondoloza kanye namakhono enethiwekhi, umkhawulo wokuguqulwa kwabasebenzi be-CT ube yi-digital intelligence wehliswa, futhi ithimba elisebenzayo kanye nelokulungisa lasizwa ukuthi liguqukele ku-DICT. amathalenta ahlanganisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Huawei ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwezinhlangano eziningi ezijwayelekile ukuze kufinyelelwe izindinganiso ezihlangene zokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ezihlakaniphile, isixhumi esibonakalayo, ukuhlukanisa, ukuhlola nezinye izici.Ukuthuthukisa ukuchuma kwemvelo yezimboni ngokwabelana ngolwazi olusebenzayo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlolwa okuyingxenye emithathu kanye nesitifiketi, nokwakha izinkundla zezimboni;Futhi sebenzisana ne-China Mobile smart operation kanye ne-sub-chain yokulungisa ukuze ulungise futhi ubhekane nobuchwepheshe bezimpande ndawonye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezimpande buzimele futhi buyalawuleka.
Ngokwezici ezibalulekile zenethiwekhi ezihlakaniphile ezishiwo ngenhla, ngokombono womlobi, "i-troika" ye-Huawei inesakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe, ukubambisana, izindinganiso, amathalenta, ukufakwa okuphelele kanye namandla aqondile, okufanele ukubheke phambili.
Inethiwekhi ehlakaniphile iyisifiso esihle kakhulu semboni yezokuxhumana, eyaziwa ngokuthi “izinkondlo nebanga lemboni yezokuxhumana”.Iphinde yabizwa ngokuthi “umgwaqo omude” futhi “ogcwele izinselelo” ngenxa yenethiwekhi enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi yezokuxhumana kanye nebhizinisi.Kodwa uma sibheka lawa macala kanye nekhono le-troika lokuwagcina, siyabona ukuthi izinkondlo azisaziqhenya, futhi azikude kakhulu.Ngemizamo ehlangene yemboni yezokuxhumana, iya ngokuya igcwele iziqhumane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2022