Kusukela kumishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kuya ekhaya elihlakaniphile, kusukela ekuhlakanipheni komkhiqizo owodwa kuya ekuhlakanipheni kwendlu yonke, imboni yemishini yasekhaya iye yangena kancane kancane endleleni ehlakaniphile. Isidingo sabathengi sobuhlakani asisaseyona isilawuli esihlakaniphile nge-APP noma isipikha ngemuva kokuba umshini wasekhaya owodwa uxhunywe kwi-inthanethi, kodwa ithemba elengeziwe lokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlakaniphile okusebenzayo endaweni yokuxhumanisa yonke indawo yasekhaya neyasekhaya. Kodwa isithiyo semvelo ku-multi-protocol siyigebe elingenakuvalwa ekuxhumekeni:
· Izinto zasendlini/amabhizinisi efenisha yasekhaya kudingeka athuthukise izindlela ezahlukene zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezinqubo ezahlukene kanye namapulatifomu amafu, okwandisa izindleko kabili.
· Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukene ye-ecosystem;
· Ukuphela kokuthengisa akukwazi ukunikeza abasebenzisi iziphakamiso ezinembile nezihambisanayo zobungcweti;
· Inkinga yangemva kokuthengiswa kwemvelo yekhaya elihlakaniphile ingaphezulu kakhulu kwesigaba semishini yasekhaya yangemva kokuthengiswa, okuthinta kakhulu isevisi kanye nomuzwa womsebenzisi……
Indlela yokuqeda inkinga yezingcezu ezingenaziqhingi kanye nokuxhumana ezindaweni ezahlukene ze-smart home kuyinkinga eyinhloko okufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha e-smart home.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi iphuzu elibuhlungu lemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile esebenzisa "imikhiqizo ehlukene yamadivayisi ayikwazi ukuxhumana" ibekwe endaweni yokuqala ngo-44%, futhi ukuxhumana sekuyinto elindelwe kakhulu ngabasebenzisi bekhaya elihlakaniphile.
Ukuzalwa kwe-Matter kuvuselele isifiso sokuqala se-inthanethi sayo yonke into ekuqubukeni kobuhlakani. Ngokukhishwa kwe-Matter1.0, ikhaya elihlakaniphile lakhe indinganiso ehlangene yokuxhumana, okuthathe isinyathelo esibalulekile engqikithini yokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi yezinto.
Inani eliyinhloko lobuhlakani bendlu yonke ngaphansi kohlelo lwekhaya elihlakaniphile libonakala ekhonweni lokubona ngokuzimela, ukwenza izinqumo, ukulawula kanye nokuphendula. Ngokufunda okuqhubekayo kwemikhuba yabasebenzisi kanye nokuguquka okuqhubekayo kwamakhono esevisi, ulwazi lokwenza izinqumo olufanela izidingo zomuntu ngamunye ekugcineni lubuyiselwa kutheminali ngayinye ukuze kuqedwe iluphu yesevisi ezenzakalelayo.
Siyajabula ukubona iMatter inikeza iphrothokholi yokuxhumana esekwe ku-IP ehlanganisiwe njengendinganiso entsha yokuxhumana yekhaya elihlakaniphile ku-common software layer. I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth Low Energy, i-Thread, kanye nezinye iphrothokholi eziningi ziletha amandla azo kokuhlangenwe nakho okungenamthungo kwimodi eyabiwe nevulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi e-protocol esezingeni eliphansi asebenzayo, iMatter ingawahlanganisa olimini oluvamile olungaxhumana nama-end node ngohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.
Ngokusekelwe ku-Matter, sibona ngokwemvelo ukuthi abathengi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuguqulwa kwesango lezinto ezahlukene zasekhaya, akudingeki basebenzise umqondo "wokuhlela yonke into" ukuhlela izinto zasekhaya ngaphambi kokufakwa, ukuze kufezwe ukukhetha okulula kokusetshenziswa. Izinkampani zizokwazi ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha endaweni evundile yokuxhumana, ziqede izinsuku lapho abathuthukisi kwadingeka bathuthukise ungqimba lwesicelo oluhlukile lwephrothokholi ngayinye futhi bangeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuhlanganisa/lokuguqula ukwakha amanethiwekhi ahlakaniphile asekhaya aguqulwe yiphrothokholi.
Ukufika kwephrothokholi ye-Matter kuphule izithiyo phakathi kwephrothokholi yokuxhumana, futhi kwakhuthaza abakhiqizi bamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ukusekela izindawo eziningi zemvelo ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kusukela ezingeni le-ecosystem, okwenza ulwazi lwabasebenzisi lwasekhaya elihlakaniphile lube lwemvelo futhi lukhululekile. Ipulani enhle edwetshwe yi-Matter iyagcwaliseka, futhi sicabanga ukuthi singayenza kanjani yenzeke ngezici ezahlukahlukene. Uma i-Matter iyibhuloho lokuxhumana kwekhaya elihlakaniphile, elixhumanisa zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi ehadiwe ukuze asebenze ngokubambisana futhi abe nobuhlakani obuningi, kuyadingeka ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye yehadiwe ibe nekhono lokuthuthukisa i-OTA, igcine ukuvela okuhlakaniphile kwedivayisi ngokwayo, futhi yondle ukuvela okuhlakaniphile kwamanye amadivayisi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi ye-Matter.
Indaba Yona ngokwayo Ukuphindaphinda
Thembela kuma-OTA ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezengeziwe zokufinyelela
Ukukhishwa okusha kwe-Matter1.0 kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuxhumana kwezinto. I-Matter ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlela kwasekuqaleni, ukusekelwa kwezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zezivumelwano azanele futhi zidinga inguqulo yephrothokholi ephindaphindayo eminingi, ukwandiswa kanye nokusekelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-ecosystem yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, kanye nohlelo oluhlukile lwe-ecosystem kanye ne-Matter kuya ezidingweni zesitifiketi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OTA yiyo yonke imikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile okumele ibe nekhono. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba ne-OTA njengekhono elibalulekile lokwandiswa kwephrothokholi elandelayo kanye nokwenza ngcono. I-OTA ayigcini nje ngokunikeza imikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ikhono lokuguquka nokuphindaphinda, kodwa futhi isiza iphrothokholi ye-Matter ukuthi ithuthuke futhi iphindaphindeke njalo. Ngokubuyekeza inguqulo yephrothokholi, i-OTA ingasekela ukufinyelela kwemikhiqizo eminingi yasekhaya futhi inikeze ulwazi olubushelelezi olusebenzisanayo kanye nokufinyelela okuzinzile nokuphephile.
Okubalulekile Isevisi Yenethiwekhi Engaphansi Idinga Ukuthuthukiswa
Ukuze Uqaphele Ukuvela Okuvumelanayo Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
Imikhiqizo esekelwe ezindinganisweni ze-Matter ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili. Esinye sinesibopho sokungena kokuxhumana kanye nokulawulwa kwedivayisi, njenge-APP yeselula, isipikha, isikrini sokulawula esiphakathi, njll. Esinye isigaba imikhiqizo yokugcina, imishini engaphansi, njengezinkinobho, izibani, amakhethini, izinto zasendlini, njll. Kuhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwendlu yonke lwekhaya elihlakaniphile, amadivayisi amaningi ayizinqubo ezingezona eze-IP noma izinqubo ezizimele zabakhiqizi. I-Matter protocol isekela umsebenzi wokubopha idivayisi. Amadivayisi okubopha i-Matter angenza i-non-Matter protocol noma amadivayisi e-proprietary protocol ajoyine i-ecosystem ye-Matter, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukulawula wonke amadivayisi ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lwendlu yonke ngaphandle kokubandlulula. Njengamanje, izinhlobo zasekhaya eziyi-14 sezimemezele ngokusemthethweni ukubambisana, kanti izinhlobo ezingama-53 seziqedile ukuhlolwa. Amadivayisi asekela i-Matter protocol angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ezilula:
· Idivayisi ye-Matter: Idivayisi yomdabu eqinisekisiwe ehlanganisa iphrothokholi ye-Matter
· Imishini ye-Matter Bridge: Idivayisi yokuhlanganisa iyidivayisi ehambisana nephrothokholi ye-Matter. Ku-ecosystem ye-Matter, amadivayisi angewona ama-Matter angasetshenziswa njengama-node “amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe” ukuqedela ukumepha phakathi kwezinye iphrothokholi (njenge-Zigbee) kanye nephrothokholi ye-Matter ngamadivayisi okuhlanganisa. Ukuxhumana namadivayisi e-Matter ohlelweni
· Idivayisi ehlanganisiwe: Idivayisi engasebenzisi iphrothokholi ye-Matter ifinyelela i-ecosystem ye-Matter ngedivayisi ehlanganisa i-Matter. Idivayisi ehlanganisa i-Matter inesibopho sokucushwa kwenethiwekhi, ukuxhumana, kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Izinto ezahlukene zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zingase zivele ohlotsheni oluthile ngaphansi kokulawulwa yindlu yonke endaweni ehlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwemishini, ngokuthuthukiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwephrothokholi ye-Matter kuzodingeka kuthuthukiswe. Amadivayisi e-Matter adinga ukuhambisana nokuphindaphinda kwe-stack yephrothokholi. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwezindinganiso ezilandelayo ze-Matter, inkinga yokuhlanganisa ukuhambisana kwedivayisi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi engaphansi ingaxazululwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-OTA, futhi umsebenzisi ngeke kudingeke athenge idivayisi entsha.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Zixhumanisa Izinhlelo Eziningi Zemvelo
Kuzoletha izinselele ekunakekelweni okukude kwe-OTA kwabakhiqizi bomkhiqizo
I-topology yenethiwekhi yamadivayisi ahlukahlukene ku-LAN eyakhiwe yi-protocol ye-Matter iyaguquguquka. I-logic elula yokuphathwa kwedivayisi yefu ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-topology yamadivayisi axhunywe yi-protocol ye-Matter. I-logic ekhona yokuphathwa kwedivayisi ye-iot iwukuchaza uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nemodeli yamandla epulatifomu, bese kuthi ngemva kokuba inethiwekhi yedivayisi isebenze, ingaphathwa futhi isebenze futhi igcinwe ngepulatifomu. Ngokwezici zokuxhumeka kwe-protocol ye-Matter, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadivayisi ahambisana ne-protocol ye-non-Matter angaxhunywa ngokuhlanganisa. Ipulatifomu yefu ayikwazi ukuzwa izinguquko zamadivayisi e-protocol ye-non-Matter kanye nokucushwa kwezimo ezihlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyahambisana nokufinyelela kwedivayisi kwezinye izindawo zemvelo. Ukuphathwa okunamandla phakathi kwamadivayisi nezindawo zemvelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimvume zedatha kuzodinga ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma idivayisi ishintshwa noma ingezwa kunethiwekhi ye-Matter, ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi lwenethiwekhi ye-Matter kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Abakhiqizi bomkhiqizo bavame ukudinga ukwazi inguqulo yamanje yephrothokholi ye-Matter, izidingo zamanje ze-ecosystem, imodi yamanje yokufinyelela inethiwekhi kanye nochungechunge lwezindlela zokulungisa ngemuva kokuthengisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwesofthiwe kanye nokuvumelana kwayo yonke indawo ehlakaniphile yasekhaya, ipulatifomu yokuphathwa kwamafu ye-OTA yabakhiqizi bomkhiqizo kufanele icabangele ngokugcwele ukuphathwa kwesofthiwe yezinguqulo zedivayisi kanye nezinqubo kanye nohlelo lwesevisi yomjikelezo wokuphila oluphelele. Isibonelo, ipulatifomu yamafu ye-OTA SaaS ejwayelekile ye-Elabi ingafanelana kangcono nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-Matter.
Phela, i-Matter1.0 isanda kukhishwa, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi basanda kuqala ukuyifunda. Lapho amadivayisi e-smart home e-Matter engena emindenini eyizinkulungwane, mhlawumbe i-Matter isivele ingu-2.0, mhlawumbe abasebenzisi abasanelisekile ngokulawulwa kokuxhumana, mhlawumbe abakhiqizi abaningi sebejoyine ikamu le-Matter. I-Matter ikhuthaze igagasi elihlakaniphile kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ye-smart home. Enkambisweni yokuvela okuqhubekayo okuhlakaniphile kwe-smart home, isihloko saphakade nethuba enkundleni ye-smart home kuzoqhubeka nokusabalala nxazonke ezihlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2022