Kusukela ezintweni zikagesi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kuye ekhaya elihlakaniphile, kusukela kubuhlakani bomkhiqizo owodwa kuye kohlakanipha bendlu yonke, imboni yezinto zikagesi zasendlini isingene kancane kancane emzileni ohlakaniphile.Isidingo sabathengi sobuhlakani akusesona isilawuli esihlakaniphile nge-APP noma isipikha ngemuva kokuthi umshini wokusebenza wasekhaya owodwa uxhumeke ku-inthanethi, kodwa ithemba elengeziwe lolwazi oluhlakaniphile olusebenzayo endaweni exhumeneyo yendawo yonke yekhaya neyokuhlala.Kepha umgoqo wemvelo kuma-multi-protocol iyigebe elingavaleki ekuxhumekeni:
· Izinto zikagesi zasendlini/amabhizinisi anikezela ngempahla yasekhaya kudingeka athuthukise ukujwayela kwemikhiqizo ehlukene kumaphrothokholi ahlukene kanye nezinkundla zamafu, okuphinda kabili izindleko.
· Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene nemikhiqizo ehlukene ye-ecosystem;
· Ukuphela kokuthengisa akukwazi ukunikeza abasebenzisi iziphakamiso ezinembile nezivumelanayo;
· Inkinga emva kokuthengiswa kwe-smart home ecology ingaphezu kakhulu kwesigaba sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini ngemva kokuthengiswa, ezithinta kakhulu isevisi nomuzwa wabasebenzisi ……
Indlela yokunqamula inkinga yemfucumfucu engenaziqhingi kanye nokuxhumana ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-smart home ecosystem kuyinkinga eyinhloko okufanele ixazululwe ngokuphuthumayo ekhaya elihlakaniphile.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi iphoyinti lobuhlungu lemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile isebenzisa "izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi azikwazi ukuxhumana zodwa" ezibekwe kuqala ngo-44%, futhi ukuxhumana sekuyinto elindelwe kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-smart home.
Ukuzalwa kwe-Matter kuvuselele isifiso sokuqala se-inthanethi sayo yonke into ekuqubukeni kobuhlakani.Ngokukhishwa kwe-Matter1.0, ikhaya elihlakaniphile lenze izinga elihlanganisiwe ekuxhumekeni, okuthathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi Yezinto.
Inani eliyinhloko lobuhlakani bendlu yonke ngaphansi kwesistimu yekhaya elihlakaniphile libonakala ekhonweni lokubona ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukwenza izinqumo, ukulawula kanye nempendulo.Ngokufunda okuqhubekayo kwemikhuba yabasebenzisi kanye nokuvela okuqhubekayo kwamakhono esevisi, ulwazi lokwenza izinqumo olufanelana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zabasebenzisi lugcina lubuyiselwe kutheminali ngayinye ukuze kuqedelwe iluphu yesevisi ezimele.
Siyajabula ukubona i-Matter ihlinzeka ngephrothokholi yokuxhuma esekelwe ku-IP njengezinga elisha lokuxhuma lekhaya elihlakaniphile kusendlalelo sesofthiwe evamile.I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth Low Energy, i-Thread, nezinye izivumelwano eziningi ziletha amandla azo ahlukene kusipiliyoni esingenazihibe ngemodi eyabiwe nevulekile.Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi e-iot ephrothokholi esezingeni eliphansi asebenzayo, i-Matter ingawahlanganisela olimini oluvamile olungaxhumana neziphetho ngohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.
Ngokusekelwe ku-Matter, sibona ngokunembile ukuthi abathengi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokushintshwa kwesango lemishini yasendlini ehlukahlukene, akudingeki basebenzise umqondo wokuthi "ngaphansi kwayo yonke i-chess" ukuhlela izinto zikagesi zasendlini ngaphambi kokufakwa, ukuze kuzuzwe okulula. ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa.Izinkampani zizokwazi ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo nokuqanjwa okusha endaweni evundile yokuxhumana, kuphele izinsuku lapho abathuthukisi bekufanele bakhe isendlalelo sesicelo esihlukile sephrothokholi ngayinye futhi bengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvala/soshintsho ukuze kwakhiwe amanethiwekhi ahlakaniphile aguqulwa ngokwephrothokholi.
Ukufika kwe-Matter protocol kwephule imigoqo phakathi kwezivumelwano zokuxhumana, futhi kukhuthaze abakhiqizi bemishini ehlakaniphile ukuthi basekele i-ecosystem eminingi ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kusukela kuleveli ye-ecosystem, okwenza ulwazi lwabasebenzisi lwasekhaya oluhlakaniphile lube ngokwemvelo futhi lukhululeke.Ipulani elihle elipendwe yi-Matter liyafezeka, futhi sicabanga ukuthi singakwenza kanjani ukuthi kwenzeke ngezici ezihlukahlukene.Uma i-Matter iyibhuloho le-smart home interconnection, elixhumanisa zonke izinhlobo zemishini yehadiwe ukuze isebenze ngokubambisana futhi ihlakaniphe ngokwengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye yehadiwe ibe nekhono lokuthuthukisa i-OTA, igcine ukuvela kobuhlakani kwedivayisi ngokwayo. , futhi ubuyisele ukuvela okukhaliphile kwamanye amadivaysi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi ye-Matter.
I-Matter Itself Iteration
Thembela kuma-OTA ukuze uthole Izinhlobo Eziningi Zokufinyelela
Ukukhishwa okusha kwe-Matter1.0 kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuxhumana nodaba.Indaba yokufeza ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlela kwasekuqaleni, ukusekela izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zezivumelwano azanele futhi zidinga inguqulo yephrothokholi ephindaphindwayo, isandiso kanye nokusekelwa kwesicelo se-ecosystem yasendlini ehlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi ohlelweni oluhlukile lwezemvelo kanye neNdaba ezidingweni zesitifiketi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OTA yonke imikhiqizo yasendlini ehlakaniphile kumele ibe nekhono.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube ne-OTA njengamandla abalulekile ekunwetshweni kwephrothokholi elandelayo kanye nokwenza kahle.I-OTA ayinikezi kuphela imikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile amandla okuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi iphindaphinde, kodwa futhi isiza iphrothokholi ye-Matter ukuthi ithuthuke ngokuqhubekayo futhi iphindaphinde.Ngokubuyekeza inguqulo yephrothokholi, i-OTA ingasekela ukufinyelela kwemikhiqizo eminingi yasekhaya futhi inikeze ukuzizwisa okusebenzayo okushelelayo kanye nokufinyelela okuzinze nokuvikelekile.
Okubalulekile Isevisi Yenethiwekhi Engaphansi Idinga Ukuthuthukiswa
Ukuze Ubone Ukuguquguquka Okuvumelanayo Kwendaba
Imikhiqizo esekelwe kumazinga we-Matter ihlukaniswe kakhulu izigaba ezimbili.Omunye unesibopho sokungena kokuxhumana nokulawula idivayisi, njenge-APP yeselula, isipikha, isikrini sokulawula esimaphakathi, njll. Esinye isigaba yimikhiqizo yetheminali, izisetshenziswa ezincane, ezifana namaswishi, izibani, amakhethini, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, njll. lonke uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwendlu ye-smart home, amadivaysi amaningi ayizivumelwano ezingezona ze-IP noma izivumelwano zokuphathelene zabakhiqizi.Iphrothokholi ye-Matter isekela umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa idivayisi.Amadivayisi okubhula izinto angenza iphrothokholi engeyona ye-Matter noma amadivayisi ephrothokholi aphathelene nobunikazi ajoyine i-Matter ecosystem, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule wonke amadivayisi kusistimu yobuhlakani bendlu yonke ngaphandle kokubandlulula.Njengamanje, imikhiqizo yasekhaya eyi-14 isimemezele ngokusemthethweni ukubambisana, futhi izinhlobo ezingama-53 seziqedile ukuhlolwa.Amadivayisi asekela i-Matter protocol angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezintathu ezilula:
· Idivayisi ye-Matter: Idivayisi yomdabu eqinisekisiwe ehlanganisa iphrothokholi ye-Matter
· Imishini ye-Matter Bridge: Idivayisi yokuhlanganisa ibhuloho iyisisetshenziswa esithobelana ne-Matter protocol.Ku-ecosystem ye-Matter, amadivayisi angeyona i-Matter angasetshenziswa njengamanodi “amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe” ukuze kuqedelwe ukwenza imephu phakathi kwezinye izimiso (ezifana ne-Zigbee) kanye nephrothokholi ye-Matter ngamadivayisi wokubhula.Ukuxhumana namadivayisi we-Matter ohlelweni
· Idivayisi enebhuloho: Idivayisi engasebenzisi i-Matter protocol ifinyelela i-Matter ecosystem ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yokuhlanganisa i-Matter.Idivayisi yokubhula inesibopho sokucushwa kwenethiwekhi, ukuxhumana, neminye imisebenzi
Izinto ezihlukene zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zingase zivele ohlotsheni oluthile ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwendawo yonke ehlakaniphile yendlu esikhathini esizayo, kodwa akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwemishini, ngokuthuthuka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-Matter protocol kuzoba nesidingo sokuthuthukisa.Amadivayisi abalulekile adinga ukuhambisana nokuphindaphinda isitaki sephrothokholi.Ngemva kokukhishwa kwamazinga alandelayo e-Matter, inkinga yokuhambisana kwedivayisi yebhuloho nokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi engaphansi ingaxazululwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-OTA, futhi umsebenzisi ngeke adinge ukuthenga idivayisi entsha.
I-Matter Ixhuma I-Multiple Ecosystems
Izoletha izinselele ekunakekelweni okukude kwe-OTA yabakhiqizi bomkhiqizo
I-topology yenethiwekhi yamadivayisi ahlukahlukene ku-LAN eyenziwe yi-Matter protocol iyavumelana nezimo.I-logic elula yokuphatha idivayisi yefu ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-topology yamadivayisi axhunywe iphrothokholi ye-Matter.I-logic ekhona yokuphatha idivayisi ye-iot ukuchaza uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nemodeli yamandla kunkundla, bese ngemva kokuthi inethiwekhi yedivayisi yenziwe yasebenza, ingaphathwa futhi isetshenziswe futhi inakekelwe ngenkundla.Ngokuhambisana nezici zokuxhuma ze-Matter protocol, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadivayisi ahambisana ne-non-Matter protocol angaxhunywa ngokuhlanganisa ibhuloho.Inkundla yefu ayikwazi ukuzwa izinguquko zamadivayisi ephrothokholi angeyona i-Matter kanye nokucushwa kwezimo ezihlakaniphile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihambisana nokufinyelela kwedivayisi kwamanye ama-ecosystem.Ukuphatha okuguquguqukayo phakathi kwamadivayisi namasistimu ezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimvume zedatha kuzodinga ukuklama okuyinkimbinkimbi.Uma idivayisi ishintshwa noma yengezwa kunethiwekhi ye-Matter, ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi nolwazi lomsebenzisi lwenethiwekhi ye-Matter kufanele kuqinisekiswe.Abakhiqizi bomkhiqizo ngokuvamile badinga ukwazi inguqulo yamanje ye-Matter protocol, izidingo zamanje ze-ecosystem, imodi yamanje yokufinyelela inethiwekhi kanye nochungechunge lwezindlela zokulungisa ngemva kokuthengisa.Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwesofthiwe nokungaguquguquki kwayo yonke i-smart home ecosystem, inkundla yokuphatha yamafu ye-OTA yabakhiqizi bomkhiqizo kufanele icabangele ngokugcwele ukuphathwa kwesofthiwe yezinguqulo zedivayisi nezivumelwano kanye nesistimu yesevisi yomjikelezo wempilo ogcwele.Isibonelo, iplathifomu yamafu ye-Elabi emisiwe ye-OTA SaaS ingafanisa kangcono nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-Matter.
I-Matter1.0, ngemuva kwakho konke, isanda kukhishwa, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi basanda kuqala ukuyifunda.Lapho i-Matter smart home devices ingena ezinkulungwaneni zemizi, mhlawumbe i-Matter isivele iyinguqulo 2.0, mhlawumbe abasebenzisi abasaneliswa ukulawula ukuxhumana, mhlawumbe abakhiqizi abaningi bajoyine ikamu le-Matter.I-Matter ikhuthaze igagasi elihlakaniphile nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile.Enqubweni yenguquko eqhubekayo ekhaliphile ephindaphindwayo ye-smart home, isihloko saphakade nethuba enkundleni ye-smart home kuzoqhubeka nokusabalala kuzungeze abahlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2022