I-Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) ivame ukuchazwa njengokuhlaselayo: i-OODA loop, i-kill chain, kanye ne-sensor-to-effector. Ukuzivikela kuyingxenye ye-“C2″ ye-JADC2, kodwa akusikho lokho okwafika engqondweni kuqala.
Ukuze sisebenzise umfanekiso webhola, umdlali we-quarterback uthola ukunakwa, kodwa iqembu elinokuzivikela okungcono kakhulu — kungaba ukugijima noma ukuphasa — livame ukufika emqhudelwaneni.
Uhlelo Lokulinganisa Izindiza Elikhulu (i-LAIRCM) lungenye yezinhlelo ze-IRCM zeNorthrop Grumman futhi luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ezicitshini eziqondiswa yi-infrared. Lufakwe kumamodeli angaphezu kuka-80. Okuboniswe ngenhla ukufakwa kwe-CH-53E. Isithombe sivela kuNorthrop Grumman.
Ezweni lempi ye-elekthronikhi (EW), i-electromagnetic spectrum ibhekwa njengenkundla yokudlala, enamaqhinga anjengokukhomba nokukhohlisa ukuze kuhlaselwe kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izindlela zokuzivikela.
Amasosha asebenzisa i-electromagnetic spectrum (ebalulekile kodwa engabonakali) ukuthola, ukukhohlisa nokuphazamisa izitha ngenkathi evikela amandla anobungane. Ukulawula i-spectrum kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu njengoba izitha ziba namandla kakhulu futhi izinsongo ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
“Okwenzekile eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla okucubungula,” kuchaza uBrent Toland, iphini likamongameli kanye nomphathi jikelele weNorthrop Grumman Mission Systems' Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division. “Lokhu kuvumela umuntu ukudala izinzwa lapho ungaba khona ne-bandwidth ebanzi nebanzi ngokushesha, okuvumela ukucubungula okusheshayo kanye namakhono aphezulu okuqonda. Futhi, endaweni ye-JADC2, lokhu kwenza izixazululo zemishini ezisatshalalisiwe zibe ngcono futhi ziqine kakhudlwana.”
I-CEESIM kaNorthrop Grumman ilingisa ngokwethembeka izimo zempi zangempela, ihlinzeka ngokulingisa imvamisa yomsakazo (RF) kwama-transmitter amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa axhunywe kumapulatifomu angaguquki/ashukumisayo. Ukulingisa okuqinile kwalezi zinsongo ezithuthukisiwe, eziseduze kontanga kunikeza indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yempi kagesi eyinkimbinkimbi. Isithombe sivela kuNorthrop Grumman.
Njengoba ukucubungula konke kungokwedijithali, isignali ingalungiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ngesivinini somshini. Ngokuphathelene nokuqondiswa, lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu ze-radar zingalungiswa ukuze kube nzima ukuzibona. Ngokuphathelene nezinyathelo zokumelana, izimpendulo zingalungiswa futhi ukuze zibhekane kangcono nezinsongo.
Iqiniso elisha lempi ye-elekthronikhi ukuthi amandla amakhulu okucubungula enza indawo yempi ibe namandla kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-United States kanye nezitha zayo bathuthukisa imiqondo yokusebenza kwenani elikhulayo lezinhlelo zasemoyeni ezingenabantu ezinamakhono empi ye-elekthronikhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphendula, izinyathelo zokulwa kumele zithuthuke ngokulinganayo futhi ziguquke.
“Izixuku ngokuvamile zenza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi wezinzwa, njengempi ye-elekthronikhi,” kusho uToland. “Uma unezinzwa eziningi ezindiza ezinkundleni zomoya ezahlukene noma ngisho nasezinkundleni zomkhathi, usesimweni lapho udinga ukuzivikela khona ekutholakaleni kwejiyometri eziningi.”
"Akukhona nje okokuvikela emoyeni. Unezinsongo ezingaba khona nxazonke zakho njengamanje. Uma bexhumana, impendulo idinga futhi ukuthembela ezinkundleni eziningi ukusiza abalawuli bahlole isimo futhi banikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo."
Izimo ezinjalo zisenhliziyweni ye-JADC2, kokubili ngokuhlasela nangokuzivikela. Isibonelo sesistimu esatshalaliswe esenza umsebenzi wempi kagesi osatshalaliswe yipulatifomu yezempi enamasosha ene-RF kanye nezindlela zokulwa ze-infrared ezisebenza kanye nepulatifomu yezempi engenamasosha engenamasosha eqaliswa emoyeni futhi eyenza ingxenye yomsebenzi we-RF. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwemikhumbi eminingi, engenamasosha kunikeza abalawuli amajiyometri amaningi okuqonda nokuzivikela, uma kuqhathaniswa nalapho zonke izinzwa zisepulatifomu eyodwa.
“Esimweni sokusebenza kwe-Army esinezindawo eziningi, ungabona kalula ukuthi badinga ngempela ukuba seduze kwabo ukuze baqonde izinsongo abazobhekana nazo,” kusho uToland.
Lokhu kuyikhono lokusebenza kwama-multispectral kanye nokubusa kwe-electromagnetic spectrum okudingwa yi-Army, Navy, kanye ne-Air Force. Lokhu kudinga izinzwa ze-bandwidth ezibanzi ezinekhono lokucubungula elithuthukisiwe ukulawula ububanzi be-spectrum.
Ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi enjalo yama-multispectral, kufanele kusetshenziswe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-mission-adaptive sensors. Ama-Multispectral abhekisela ku-electromagnetic spectrum, ehlanganisa ububanzi bama-frequency amboza ukukhanya okubonakalayo, imisebe ye-infrared, kanye namagagasi omsakazo.
Isibonelo, ngokomlando, ukuhlonza kuye kwafezwa ngezinhlelo ze-radar kanye ne-electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR). Ngakho-ke, uhlelo olunezipektha eziningi ngomqondo wokuhlonza luzoba yilo olungasebenzisa i-radar ye-broadband kanye nezinzwa eziningi ze-EO/IR, njengekhamera yombala wedijithali kanye namakhamera e-infrared amaningi. Uhlelo luzokwazi ukuqoqa idatha eyengeziwe ngokushintshana phakathi kwezinzwa kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezahlukene ze-spectrum ye-electromagnetic.
I-LITENING iyi-electro-optical/infrared targeting pod ekwazi ukuthwebula izithombe emabangeni amade futhi yabelane ngedatha ngokuphephile ngesixhumanisi sayo sedatha se-plug-and-play esiqondiswe ohlangothini ngalunye. Isithombe sikaSgt. Bobby Reynolds we-US Air National Guard.
Futhi, kusetshenziswa isibonelo esingenhla, ama-multispectral akusho ukuthi inzwa eyodwa eqondiwe inamakhono okuhlanganisa kuzo zonke izifunda ze-spectrum. Esikhundleni salokho, isebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukile ngokomzimba, ngayinye izwa engxenyeni ethile ye-spectrum, futhi idatha evela kunzwa ngayinye ihlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze kukhiqizwe isithombe esinembile kakhulu se-target.
"Ngokuphathelene nokusinda, kusobala ukuthi uzama ukungatholakali noma ukungahlosiwe. Sinomlando omude wokunikeza ukusinda ezingxenyeni ze-infrared kanye nemvamisa yomsakazo we-spectrum futhi sinezindlela zokulwa ezisebenzayo kokubili."
"Ufuna ukwazi ukubona ukuthi utholwa yisitha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-spectrum bese ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bokuhlasela ngokufanele njengoba kudingeka - kungaba yi-RF noma i-IR. I-Multispectral iba namandla lapha ngoba uthembele kokubili futhi ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye-spectrum ozoyisebenzisa, kanye nendlela efanele yokubhekana nokuhlasela. Uhlola ulwazi oluvela kuzo zombili izinzwa futhi unquma ukuthi iyiphi engase ikuvikele kulesi simo."
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (i-AI) budlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni nasekucubunguleni idatha evela kuzinzwa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokusebenza kwe-multispectral. I-AI isiza ekucwengisiseni nasekuhlukaniseni izimpawu, ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ezithandekayo, kanye nokunikeza izincomo ezisebenzayo zendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza.
I-AN/APR-39E(V)2 iyisinyathelo esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AN/APR-39, isamukeli sesexwayiso se-radar kanye ne-electronic warfare suite ebilokhu ivikela izindiza amashumi eminyaka. Ama-antenna ayo ahlakaniphile athola izinsongo ezisheshayo ebangeni elibanzi lemvamisa, ngakho-ke akukho ndawo yokucasha ku-spectrum. Isithombe sivela ku-Northrop Grumman.
Endaweni esongelayo eseduze kontanga, izinzwa kanye nama-effector azokwanda, ngezinsongo eziningi kanye nezimpawu ezivela emabuthweni ase-US kanye namaqembu ahlangene. Njengamanje, izinsongo ze-EW ezaziwayo zigcinwa kudathabheyisi yamafayela edatha yemishini angakwazi ukubona isiginesha yawo. Lapho kutholakala usongo lwe-EW, i-database iseshwa ngesivinini somshini ukuze ithole leso siginesha esithile. Lapho kutholakala ireferensi egciniwe, kuzosetshenziswa amasu afanele okulinganisa.
Nokho, okuqinisekile ukuthi i-United States izobhekana nokuhlaselwa kwempi kagesi okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili (okufana nokuhlaselwa kwe-zero-day kwezokuphepha kwe-cyber). Yilapho i-AI izongenela khona.
“Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba izinsongo ziba namandla futhi zishintsha, futhi zingasakwazi ukuhlukaniswa, i-AI izoba usizo kakhulu ekuboneni izinsongo amafayela akho edatha yemisebenzi angakwazi ukuzibona,” kusho uToland.
Izinzwa zempi yama-spectral amaningi kanye nemisebenzi yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ziyimpendulo ezweni elishintshayo lapho izitha ezingaba khona zinamakhono athuthukile aziwayo empini ye-elekthronikhi kanye ne-cyber.
“Umhlaba ushintsha ngokushesha, futhi isimo sethu sokuzivikela siya ngokuya kubancintisani abaseduze, okuphakamisa ukuphuthuma kokwamukelwa kwethu kwalezi zinhlelo ezintsha ze-multispectral ukuze sibandakanye izinhlelo nemiphumela esakazekile,” kusho uToland. “Leli yikusasa eliseduze lempi ye-elekthronikhi.”
Ukuhlala phambili kulesi sikhathi kudinga ukusebenzisa amakhono esizukulwane esilandelayo nokuthuthukisa ikusasa lempi ye-elekthronikhi. Ubuchwepheshe bukaNorthrop Grumman empini ye-elekthronikhi, impi ye-cyber kanye ne-electromagnetic maneuver buhlanganisa zonke izizinda - umhlaba, ulwandle, umoya, isikhala, i-cyberspace kanye ne-electromagnetic spectrum. Izinhlelo zenkampani ezinama-spectral amaningi, ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zinikeza abalwi bempi izinzuzo kuzo zonke izizinda futhi zivumela izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinolwazi oluthe xaxa kanye nempumelelo yomsebenzi ekugcineni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-07-2022