I-Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) ivamise ukuchazwa njengokucasulayo: Iluphu ye-OODA, iketango lokubulala, kanye ne-sensor-to-effector.Ukuvikela kungokwemvelo “engxenyeni ye-C2″ ye-JADC2, kodwa akukhona lokho okufike kuqala engqondweni.
Ukuze usebenzise isifaniso sebhola, i-quarterback ithola ukunakwa, kodwa iqembu elinokuzivikela okungcono kakhulu - noma ngabe liyagijima noma liyadlula - livame ukungena emqhudelwaneni.
I-Large Aircraft Countermeasures System (LAIRCM) ingenye yezinhlelo ze-Northrop Grumman's IRCM futhi inikeza isivikelo emicibisholo eqondiswa nge-infrared.Ifakwe kumamodeli angaphezu kuka-80.Kuboniswe ngenhla ukufakwa kwe-CH-53E.Isithombe sihlonishwa yi-Northrop Grumman.
Emhlabeni we-electronic warfare (EW), i-spectrum ye-electromagnetic ibhekwa njengenkundla yokudlala, ngamasu anjengokukhomba nokukhohlisa kwecala kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yizinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Amasosha asebenzisa i-spectrum kazibuthe kagesi (ebalulekile kodwa engabonakali) ukuze athole, akhohlise futhi aphazamise izitha kuyilapho evikela amabutho anobungane.Ukulawula i-spectrum kuya kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba izitha ziba namandla futhi izinsongo ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
"Okwenzekile emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla okucubungula," kuchaza u-Brent Toland, iphini likamongameli kanye nomphathi jikelele weNorthrop Grumman Mission Systems' Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division. "Lokhu kuvumela umuntu ukuthi akhe izinzwa lapho ungaba khona umkhawulokudonsa osheshayo obanzi futhi obanzi, ovumela ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo namandla okuqonda aphezulu.Futhi, endaweni ye-JADC2, lokhu kwenza izixazululo zemishini esabalalisiwe Zisebenze Kakhudlwana futhi ziqine kakhudlwana.”
I-CEESIM kaNorthrop Grumman ilingisa ngokwethembeka izimo zempi zangempela, ihlinzeka ngokulingisa kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo (RF) yama-transmitters amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa axhunywe kumapulatifomu amile/aguqukayo. imishini yempi ye-elekthronikhi.Isithombe sihlonishwa nguNorthrop Grumman.
Njengoba ukucubungula kuyidijithali yonke, isignali ingalungiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ngesivinini somshini.Ngokwemigomo yokukhomba, lokhu kusho ukuthi amasignali e-radar angalungiswa ukuze kube nzima ukuwabona.Ngokwezinyathelo zokuphikisa, izimpendulo zingabuye zilungiswe kangcono ukubhekana nezinsongo.
Iqiniso elisha lempi ye-elekthronikhi ukuthi amandla amakhulu okucubungula enza indawo yempi ibe namandla kakhulu.Isibonelo, i-United States kanye nabamelene nayo bathuthukisa imiqondo yokusebenza kwenani elikhulayo lezinhlelo zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu ezinekhono lempi ye-elekthronikhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Izinyathelo zokulwa kufanele zithuthuke ngokulinganayo futhi zibe namandla.
“Iziswebezane ngokuvamile zenza uhlobo oluthile lwemishini yezinzwa, njenge-electronic warfare,” kusho u-Toland.” Uma unezinzwa eziningi ezindiza ezisekelweni zomoya ezihlukene noma ngisho nezinkundla zasemkhathini, usendaweni lapho udinga ukuzivikela ukuze ungabonwa. amajiyometri amaningi.”
“Akukona okokuvikela emoyeni kuphela.Unezinsongo ezingaba khona nxazonke kuwe njengamanje.Uma bexhumana bodwa, impendulo nayo idinga ukuncika ezinkundleni zokuxhumana eziningi ukusiza abakhuzi bahlole isimo futhi banikeze izisombululo ezisebenzayo.”
Izimo ezinjalo zisenhliziyweni ye-JADC2, ngokuhlaselayo nangokuzivikela.Isibonelo sesistimu esabalalisiwe eyenza umkhankaso wezempi ka-elekthronikhi osabalele inkundla Yezempi ephethwe umuntu ene-RF kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa ne-infrared ezisebenza ngokuhambisana nenkundla Yezempi eyethulwe komoya engenamuntu nayo esebenzayo. ingxenye ye-RF countermeasure mission.Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwemikhumbi eminingi, okunganamuntu kunikeza okhumanda amajiyometri amaningi ukuze babone futhi bazivikele, uma kuqhathaniswa nalapho zonke izinzwa zisendaweni eyodwa.
"Ezindaweni eziningi zokusebenza ze-Army's multi-domain domain, ungabona kalula ukuthi badinga ukuba seduze kwabo ukuze baqonde izinsongo abazobhekana nazo," kusho uToland.
Leli yikhono lokusebenza kwe-multispectral kanye nokubusa kwe-electromagnetic spectrum okudingwa yi-Army, Navy, kanye ne-Air Force.Lokhu kudinga izinzwa zomkhawulokudonsa obanzi ezinekhono lokucubungula elithuthukisiwe ukuze lilawule ububanzi obubanzi be-spectrum.
Ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi enjalo ye-multispectral, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinzwa eziguquguqukayo zemishini kufanele kusetshenziswe.I-Multispectral ibhekisela ku-spectrum kagesi, okuhlanganisa uhla lwamaza ahlanganisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo, imisebe ye-infrared, namaza omsakazo.
Isibonelo, ngokomlando, ukukhomba kuye kwafezwa ngezinhlelo ze-radar kanye ne-electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR).Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwe-multispectral ngomqondo ohlosiwe luyoba olulodwa olungasebenzisa i-radar ye-broadband kanye nezinzwa eziningi ze-EO/IR, njenge amakhamera ombala wedijithali namakhamera we-infrared eningi.Isistimu izokwazi ukuqoqa idatha eyengeziwe ngokushintshanisa emuva naphambili phakathi kwezinzwa zisebenzisa izingxenye ezihlukene ze-electromagnetic spectrum.
I-LITENING i-electro-optical/infrared targeting pod ekwazi ukuthwebula amabanga amade futhi yabelane ngokuvikelekile idatha ngesixhumanisi sayo sedatha esinama-bi-directional plug-and-play.Isithombe sonogada wase-US Air National Sgt.Bobby Reynolds.
Futhi, ukusebenzisa isibonelo esingenhla, i-multispectral akusho ukuthi inzwa eyodwa eqondiwe inamandla okuhlanganisa kuzo zonke izifunda ze-spectrum. Kunalokho, isebenzisa amasistimu ahlukene ngokomzimba amabili noma ngaphezulu, inzwa ngayinye engxenyeni ethile ye-spectrum, kanye nedatha. kusuka kunzwa ngayinye kuhlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze kukhiqizwe isithombe esinembe kakhudlwana salokho okuhlosiwe.
“Mayelana nokusinda, kusobala ukuthi uzama ukuthi ungabonwa noma ukhonjwe indlela.Sinomlando omude wokuhlinzeka ngokuphila ezingxenyeni ze-infrared kanye nefrikhwensi yomsakazo we-spectrum futhi sinezinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuphikisa kokubili. "
“Ufuna ukwazi ukubona ukuthi utholwa yisitha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-spectrum bese ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlasela obufanele njengoba kudingeka – noma ngabe yi-RF noma i-IR.I-Multispectral iba namandla lapha ngoba uthembele kukho kokubili futhi ungakhetha ukuthi Iyiphi ingxenye ye-spectrum ongayisebenzisa, kanye nendlela efanele yokubhekana nokuhlasela.Uhlola ulwazi oluvela kuzo zombili izinzwa bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi ezingakuvikela kulesi simo.”
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni nasekucubunguleni idatha evela kuzinzwa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokusebenza kwe-multispectral.AI isiza ukucwenga nokuhlukanisa amasignali ngokwezigaba, ukuqeda amasignali entshisakalo, futhi inikeze izincomo ezingase zithathwe enkambweni engcono kakhulu yokwenza.
I-AN/APR-39E(V)2 isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AN/APR-39, isamukeli sesexwayiso se-radar kanye ne-electronic warfare suite esivikele izindiza amashumi eminyaka.Ama-antenna ayo ahlakaniphile athola izinsongo ezisheshayo ngemvamisa ebanzi. ububanzi, ngakho-ke akukho ndawo yokucasha ku-spectrum.Isithombe sihlonishwa ngu-Northrop Grumman.
Endaweni yokusongelwa kontanga, izinzwa kanye nabanamandla bazokwanda, ngezinsongo eziningi nezimpawu ezivela e-US kanye namandla omfelandawonye.Okwamanje, izinsongo ze-EW ezaziwayo zigcinwe kusizindalwazi samafayela edatha yemishini angakwazi ukukhomba isiginesha yawo.Lapho usongo lwe-EW itholiwe, isizindalwazi siseshwa ngesivinini somshini ukuze sithole leyo siginesha ethile.Lapho kutholwa ireferensi egciniwe, izindlela zokulinganisa ezifanele zizosetshenziswa.
Okuqinisekileyo, nokho, ukuthi i-United States izobhekana nokuhlaselwa kwempi ye-elekthronikhi okungakaze kubonwe (okufana nokuhlaselwa kwezinsuku eziyiziro ku-cybersecurity).Yilapho i-AI izongenela khona.
"Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba izinsongo ziba namandla futhi zishintsha, futhi ngeke zisahlukaniswa, i-AI izoba usizo kakhulu ekuboneni izinsongo amafayela wakho wedatha ye-mission angeke akwazi," kusho u-Toland.
Izinzwa zempi ye-multispectral kanye nemishini yokujwayela kuyimpendulo emhlabeni oguqukayo lapho abangaba izitha benamandla aziwayo athuthukile ezimpini ze-electronic kanye ne-cyber.
"Umhlaba ushintsha ngokushesha, futhi indlela yethu yokuzivikela ishintshela kubancintisana nabo, okuphakamisa ukuphuthuma kokwamukela kwethu lezi zinhlelo ezintsha ze-multispectral ukuze sihlanganyele izinhlelo nemiphumela esabalalisiwe," kusho u-Toland. .”
Ukuhlala uphambili kulesi sikhathi kudinga ukuthi kusetshenziswe amakhono esizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ikusasa lempi kagesi.Ubuchwepheshe bukaNorthrop Grumman empini ye-electronic warfare, i-cyber and electromagnetic maneuver warfare ihlanganisa zonke izizinda - umhlaba, ulwandle, umoya, umkhathi, i-cyberspace kanye ne-electromagnetic spectrum. izinhlelo eziningi zenkampani, ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zinikeza amasosha empi izinzuzo kuzo zonke izizinda futhi avumele izinqumo ezisheshayo, ezinolwazi kakhulu futhi ekugcineni nempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-07-2022