(Inothi lomhleli: Le ndatshana, ethuthukile futhi ihunyushwe kusuka ku-UlinkMedia.)
Izinzwa ezisisekelo nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile njengamapulatifomu okuqonda
Into ebalulekile ngezinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinzwa ze-IOT ukuthi zingamapulatifomu empeleni anehadiwe (izinzwa zezinzwa noma izinzwa eziphambili eziyisisekelo ngokwazo, ama-microprocessors, njll.), Amakhono okuxhumana angenhla, kanye nesoftware yokusebenzisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Zonke lezi zindawo zivulekele ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisibalo, i-Deloitte ibonisa isimo sanamuhla se-smart sensor emmodeni wokuthola ama-run chain chain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Deloitte ichaza izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, ziqokomisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene epulatifomu kanye nezimpawu eziyisisekelo zokuqonda kwedijithali abakunikeza.
Ngamanye amagama, izinzwa ezihlakaniphile azifaki izinzwa eziyisisekelo kuphela, kepha futhi lokho okuhlolisisa i-IFSA kubiza "izinto ezizwayo" zikaDeloitte ", kanye nezici ezithile kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhulunywayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengobuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-ord computing iba abaluleke ngokwengeziwe, amakhono namakhono ezinzwa athile ayaqhubeka ukwanda, okwenza konke lobu buchwepheshe obunokwenzeka.
Uhlobo lwenzwa
Ngokombono wemakethe, ezinye izinhlobo eziphambili zezinzwa ziyizinzwa zokuthinta, izinzwa zezithombe, izinzwa zokushisa, izinzwa zokuhamba, izinzwa zesikhundla, izinzwa ezikhanyayo, izinzwa ezikhanyayo. Ngokusho kocwaningo (bheka ngezansi), izinzwa zezithombe zihola imakethe, futhi izinzwa ze-optical ziyingxenye ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu enkathini yesimo sezulu 2020-2027.
Le nhlolovo elandelayo esuselwa ethekwini researc futhi ifanekiswe yi-postscapes (esisebenzisa futhi esihlokweni sethu kubuchwepheshe be-IOT) ikhombisa izibonelo nezigaba ngendlela enembile, engafanele.
Kusukela endaweni yokubuka inhloso, izinzwa kwesinye isikhathi zingasebenzisa amapharamitha ahlukile. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile zezinzwa ezifana nezinzwa zokusondela zingasuselwa kwizici ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngumkhakha noma umsebenzi wezentengiso.
Ngokusobala, i-4.0 noma inzwa ye-IOT ye-IOT ye-ITITTION ne-SASTING Technology kanye namafoni ahlakaniphile kanye namathebulethi, izinzwa zemvelo, noma sisebenzisa izinzwa ezisebenzayo nezezimpatho zezinzwa ezisebenzayo), njengemakethe yezimpahla zabathengi.
I-verticals ebalulekile nezingxenye zezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zifaka izimoto, ama-elekthronikhi abathengi, izimboni, ingqalasizinda (kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa ne-AEC ephelele), kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Imakethe eguqukayo eguqukayo yezinzwa ezihlakaniphile
Izinzwa namakhono ezinzwa ahlakaniphile ziyavela kuwo wonke amazinga, kufaka phakathi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ekupheleni kosuku, kunjalo, konke mayelana nokuthi yini ongayenza nge-inthanethi yezinto nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinzwa ezihlakaniphile iyakhula ngamaphesenti ayi-19 ngonyaka, ngokusho kwe-Deloitte.
Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko ihlala iphakeme emakethe ukufeza inhloso yezinzwa ezihlakaniphile endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe enezidingo ezishintshayo kanye nomncintiswano onolaka. Izinzwa ziyaqhubeka nokuba zincane, zibe ngobuchule, zinamandla futhi zishibhile (bheka ngezansi).
Ngaphandle kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, bekungeke kube nezinguquko zezimboni ezine. Ngeke kube khona izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha elihlakaniphile, AKUKHO MAHHALA WEZIMALI EZIQINILE. Uhlu alupheli.
Imboni yezimoto ihlala iyimakethe ebalulekile yezinzwa. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bezimoto banamuhla bususelwa kubuchwepheshe be-sensor. Izimpahla zabathengi nazo zibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zekhamera ye-smartphone kungenye nje yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha.
Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko ihlala iphakeme emakethe ukufeza inhloso yezinzwa ezihlakaniphile endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe enezidingo ezishintshayo kanye nomncintiswano onolaka. Izinzwa ziyaqhubeka nokuba zincane, zibe ngobuchule, zinamandla futhi zishibhile (bheka ngezansi).
Ngaphandle kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, bekungeke kube nezinguquko zezimboni ezine. Ngeke kube khona izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha elihlakaniphile, AKUKHO MAHHALA WEZIMALI EZIQINILE. Uhlu alupheli.
Imboni yezimoto ihlala iyimakethe ebalulekile yezinzwa. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bezimoto banamuhla bususelwa kubuchwepheshe be-sensor. Izimpahla zabathengi nazo zibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zekhamera ye-smartphone kungenye nje yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha.
Vele, kwezinye izimakethe zezimboni, inani lezinzwa ezisetshenziselwa ama-Net Network Inthanethi Inhlangano Yezokuguqulwa Kwezimboni Zokuguqulwa Kwezimboni Zomzimba nayo inkulu.
Futhi singalindela ukukhula ezindaweni ezithinteke kabi yi-Covid-19. Njengokuthuthukiswa kwamahhovisi ahlakaniphile, ukusebenza kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha kanye nendlela esicabanga ngayo imvelo ukulolongela ikusasa lazo zonke izinkambu.
Ukukhula kwangempela emakethe yezinzwa ehlakaniphile kusamele kuqale. I-5G iyeza, izicelo ze-Smart Home-for Smart Home, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Intanethi kwezinto kunqunyelwe, imboni 4.0 ikhula kancane, futhi ngenxa yobhubhane, kunokutshalwa kwemali ezindaweni ezidinga ezinye izinto.
Isidingo samadivayisi agqokekayo ayanda
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo ze-microelectromechanical ezibalwa ngamaphesenti angama-45 emakethe ngonyaka wezi-2015. Izinhlelo ze-nanoelectromechamical kulindeleke ukuthi zibe ngumkhiqizo okhula ngokushesha ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokubikezela, kepha ubuchwepheshe bamaMemps buzosala.
Ucwaningo lweMakethe Allies lulindele ukuthi imboni yezempilo ilondoloze ukukhula okusheshayo ngo-2022 ku-cagr ka-12.6% njengoba impilo yedijithali iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungahle kube ngaphezulu kakhulu ngaphansi komthelela wobhubhane.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-09-2021