(Inothi Lomhleli: Lesi sihloko, sicashunwe futhi sahunyushwa sisuka ku-ulinkmedia.)
Izinzwa Eziyisisekelo kanye Nezinzwa Ezihlakaniphile Njengezinkundla Zokuqonda
Into ebalulekile ngezinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinzwa ze-iot ukuthi ziyizinkundla ezinehadiwe (izingxenye zezinzwa noma izinzwa eziyisisekelo eziyinhloko ngokwazo, ama-microprocessor, njll.), amakhono okuxhumana okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, kanye nesofthiwe yokusebenzisa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene. Zonke lezi zindawo zivulekele ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, iDeloitte ikhombisa uhlelo lwesimanje lwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile ngokwesimo sokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDeloitte ichaza izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, igqamisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene epulatifomu kanye nezici eziyisisekelo zokuqonda kwedijithali ezikunikezayo.
Ngamanye amazwi, izinzwa ezihlakaniphile azihlanganisi nje kuphela izinzwa eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi nalokho inhlolovo ye-IFSA ekubiza ngokuthi “izakhi zokuzwa” zeDeloitte, kanye nezici kanye nobuchwepheshe obufanele okukhulunywe ngabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-edge computing buqala ukuba bubaluleke kakhulu, amakhono kanye namakhono ezinzwa ezithile ayaqhubeka nokukhula, okwenza bonke lobu buchwepheshe bube nokwenzeka.
Uhlobo Lwenzwa
Ngokombono wemakethe, ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinzwa yizinzwa zokuthinta, izinzwa zesithombe, izinzwa zokushisa, izinzwa zokunyakaza, izinzwa zesikhundla, izinzwa zegesi, izinzwa zokukhanya, kanye nezinzwa zokucindezela. Ngokusho kocwaningo (bheka ngezansi), izinzwa zesithombe zihola imakethe, kanti izinzwa zokukhanya ziyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu esikhathini sokubikezela sika-2020-2027.
Ucwaningo olulandelayo olusekelwe ku-Harbor Researc futhi oluboniswe yi-PostScapes (esiyisebenzisa futhi esihlokweni sethu mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-Iot) lubonisa izibonelo nezigaba ngendlela eqondakala kalula, engaphelele.
Ngokombono wenhloso, izinzwa ngezinye izikhathi zingasebenzisa amapharamitha ahlukene. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile zezinzwa ezifana nezinzwa zokusondela zingasekelwa ezicini ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwemisebenzi yemboni noma yemakethe.
Ngokusobala, imakethe ye-4.0 noma i-industrial iot sensor kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzwa kanye namafoni ahlakaniphile namathebulethi, izinzwa ze-biomedical, noma sisebenzisa zonke izinzwa emotweni, kufaka phakathi izinzwa ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi, izinzwa "ezilula" (eziyisisekelo) kanye nepulatifomu yezinzwa ehlakaniphile ethuthukisiwe), njengemakethe yezimpahla zabathengi.
Izinto ezibalulekile eziqondile kanye nezingxenye zezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zifaka phakathi izimoto, izinto zikagesi zabathengi, izimboni, ingqalasizinda (kufaka phakathi ezokwakha kanye ne-AEC iyonke), kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Imakethe Ehlala Ishintsha Yama-Smart Sensors
Izinzwa kanye namakhono ezinzwa ezihlakaniphile ayathuthuka kuwo wonke amazinga, kufaka phakathi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ekugcineni, vele, konke kumayelana nalokho ongakwenza nge-Intanethi yezinto kanye nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinzwa ezihlakaniphile ikhula ngamaphesenti ayi-19 ngonyaka, ngokusho kweDeloitte.
Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko isalokhu iphezulu emakethe ukuze kufezwe umgomo wezinzwa ezihlakaniphile endaweni yobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu enezidingo ezishintshayo kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu. Izinzwa ziyaqhubeka nokuba zincane, zihlakaniphe, zinamandla futhi zishibhile (bheka ngezansi).
Ngaphandle kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, bekungeke kube khona inguquko yesine yezimboni. Ngeke kube khona izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, akukho zinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha elihlakaniphile, noma amadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlakaniphile. Uhlu alunamkhawulo.
Imboni yezimoto isalokhu iyimakethe ebalulekile yezinzwa. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bezimoto zesimanje busekelwe kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa. Izimpahla zabathengi nazo zibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zekhamera ye-smartphone kuyisibonelo esisodwa nje sokukhula kwayo okusheshayo.
Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko isalokhu iphezulu emakethe ukuze kufezwe umgomo wezinzwa ezihlakaniphile endaweni yobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu enezidingo ezishintshayo kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu. Izinzwa ziyaqhubeka nokuba zincane, zihlakaniphe, zinamandla futhi zishibhile (bheka ngezansi).
Ngaphandle kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, bekungeke kube khona inguquko yesine yezimboni. Ngeke kube khona izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, akukho zinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha elihlakaniphile, noma amadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlakaniphile. Uhlu alunamkhawulo.
Imboni yezimoto isalokhu iyimakethe ebalulekile yezinzwa. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bezimoto zesimanje busekelwe kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa. Izimpahla zabathengi nazo zibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zekhamera ye-smartphone kuyisibonelo esisodwa nje sokukhula kwayo okusheshayo.
Yiqiniso, kwezinye izimakethe zezimboni, inani lezinzwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlangana okuhle kwenethiwekhi ngokomzimba amaphrojekthi okuguqula izimboni nawo likhulu.
Singalindela nokukhula ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu yi-COVID-19. Njengokuthuthukiswa kwamahhovisi ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzi nezokwelapha kanye nendlela esicabanga kabusha ngayo imvelo ukuze sakhe ikusasa lazo zonke izinkambu.
Ukukhula kwangempela emakethe yezinzwa ezihlakaniphile akukaqali. I-5G iyeza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezilindelwe, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Intanethi Yezinto kusalinganiselwe, imboni 4.0 ithuthuka kancane kancane, futhi ngenxa yobhubhane, kunokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezidinga ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obusezingeni eliphezulu, ingasaphathwa eyezinye izici.
Isidingo Samadivayisi Agqokwayo Siyakhula
Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo ze-microelectromechanical (MEMS) zazingamaphesenti angama-45 emakethe ngo-2015. Izinhlelo ze-Nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) kulindeleke ukuthi zibe umkhiqizo okhula ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokubikezela, kodwa ubuchwepheshe be-MEMS buzohlala buhamba phambili.
I-Allied Market Research ilindele ukuthi imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo iqhubeke nokukhula okusheshayo kuze kube ngu-2022 ku-CAGR engu-12.6% njengoba impilo yedijithali iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba njalo nakakhulu ngaphansi komthelela wobhubhane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-09-2021