Kungani Abahlanganisi Bezinhlelo Bekhetha I-Zigbee Kune-WiFi Yamaphrojekthi Okwakha

Isingeniso: Isinqumo Sangempela Esingemuva Kwemiklamo Yokwakha Ezenzakalelayo

Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo abakhethi ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni noma ekuthambekeleni kwabathengi.

Bakhetha ubuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ku-ukuthembeka kokuthunyelwa, ukukhuliswa kwesistimu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlanganiswa.

Emaphrojekthi okwakha angokoqobo njengamahhotela, amafulethi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla, ukukhetha akukhona njeI-Zigbee vs i-WiFi.

Kuyisinqumo sokwakhiwa kwesistimu.

Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo babeka phambili ubuchwepheshe obunciphisa ubunzima bokuhlanganiswa futhi busekele ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinamadivayisi amaningi.

I-Zigbee vs i-WiFi: Akuyona Ukuqhathaniswa Kwephrothokholi, Kuyisinqumo Sokuklama Isistimu

Izingxoxo eziningi zibeka i-Zigbee ne-WiFi ngendlela engafanele njengobuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo.

Eqinisweni:

I-WiFi yenzelweamadivayisi abasebenzisi ane-bandwidth ephezulu
I-Zigbee yenzelweizinhlelo zokulawula ezisatshalaliswa ngamandla aphansi

Ukwakhiwa okusekelwe ku-WiFi (imodeli egxile kudivayisi):

Idivayisi ngayinye ixhuma ngqo ku-router
Ukuxhumana kuncike ekuzinzeni kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi
Ukwandisa umthwalo we-router kanye nokuxinana kwenethiwekhi

Ukwakhiwa okusekelwe ku-Zigbee (imodeli egxile ohlelweni):

Amadivayisi akha inethiwekhi ye-mesh
Wonke amadivayisi axhumana nge-Isango leZigbee
Uhlelo lusebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle komthwalo we-WiFi

I-Zigbee isebenza njengesendlalelo sokulawula esizinikele ekwakheni okuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho i-WiFi isebenza njengenethiwekhi yokuxhumana yenhloso ejwayelekile.

Kungani i-WiFi Iba Umkhawulo Emisebenzini Yokwakha

Emisebenzini emikhulu efana namahhotela noma izakhiwo ezinamakamelo amaningi, amadivayisi asekelwe ku-WiFi aletha izinselele zesakhiwo.

Ukuminyana Kwenethiwekhi

Idivayisi ngayinye ye-WiFi isebenzisa izinsiza zenethiwekhi, okuholela ekuminyaneni lapho isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso.

Ubunzima Bokulungisa

Amadivayisi e-WiFi adinga ukubhanqa, ukucushwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-firmware.

Izithiyo Zokukhula

Ukwandisa uhlelo olusekelwe ku-WiFi kuvame ukudinga ama-router engeziwe kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwenethiwekhi.

Izinhlelo ze-WiFi zikhula ngendlela eqondile ngobunzima, kuyilaphoizinhlelo zokwakha ezenzakalelayokudinga ukukhuliswa okungekho emgqeni.

Kungani iZigbee Ifaneleka Kakhulu Kumaphrojekthi Okuhlanganisa Isistimu

I-Zigbee isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni okuzenzakalelayo ngoba yenzelwe izindawo zamadivayisi ezisatshalaliswayo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwenethiwekhi Ye-Mesh

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee adlulisela amasignali ngama-node angomakhelwane, okuthuthukisa ukumbozwa nokuthembeka.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Aphansi

Amadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri njengezinzwa zomnyango, izinzwa ze-PIR, kanye nezinzwa zokuvuza angasebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokushintshwa.

Imodeli Yokusetshenziswa Engakhula

Isango elilodwa le-Zigbee lingaphatha amakhulu amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwesistimu eyodwa.

I-Zigbee ilungiselelwe ukuxhumanisa amadivayisi amaningi kunokuxhumanisa amadivayisi ngamanye.

Amandla Okuhlanganisa: Abahlanganisi Besistimu Yesizathu Sangempela Khetha i-Zigbee

Kwabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, ukukhetha iphrothokholi akuyona into yokugcina okufanele yenziwe.

Imfuneko eyinhloko yileikhono lokuhlanganisa namapulatifomu akhona kanye nezinhlelo zangemuva.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-MQTT

I-MQTT ivumela ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamasango e-Zigbee namapulatifomu amafu, okwenza ifaneleke ekuphathweni kwamandla kanye nezinhlelo zamahhotela.

Ukulawulwa Kwendawo Ye-API

Ama-API endawo avumela amadivayisi ukuthi asebenze ngaphandle kokuncika kwi-inthanethi, okuvumela izinhlelo zokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwakha ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Zigbee2MQTT kanye ne-Home Assistant

Izimiso zemvelo ezivulekile zinciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa futhi zivumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwamaqembu e-SI.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhlanganisa uhlelo, ukuhambisana nokuvuleka kubaluleke kakhulu kunezincazelo zehadiwe.

Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yesistimu Yokuzenzakalela Yesakhiwo Esisekelwe KuZigbee

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokwakha oluzenzakalelayo lweZigbee lulandela ukwakheka okunezingqimba:

isisombululo sokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ye-zigbee

Lo mklamo uvumela abahlanganisi bezinhlelo ukuthi bahlukanise ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza.

Isango leZigbee lisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamadivayisi angokoqobo nezinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo zedijithali.

Izicelo Zangempela Emaphrojekthi Okwakha

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Egumbi Lehhotela

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezingeni legumbi kusetshenziswa:

Izinzwa zomnyango namafasitela
Izinzwa zokunyakaza ze-PIR
Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile
Ama-smart plug

Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula i-HVAC okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kanye nokonga amandla.

Izinhlelo Zokwenza Izinto Ezenziwe Ngokuzenzakalelayo Zesakhiwo

Ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, iZigbee isekela:

Ukuqapha amandla amakamelo amaningi
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlanganisiwe
Ukufakwa kwedivayisi okunwebekayo

Amaphrojekthi Okuvuselela Nokuvuselela

I-Zigbee ifaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zokulungisa ngoba:

Azikho izinguquko zezintambo ezidingekayo
Ukufakwa okungenantambo kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka
Izinhlelo zingathuthukiswa kancane kancane

I-Zigbee ivumela ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokudinga ukwakhiwa kabusha kwengqalasizinda.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile Kwabahlanganisi Bezinhlelo

Kwabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, inani alikho kumadivayisi ngamanye, kodwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu.

Izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Zigbee zinikeza:

Imijikelezo yokuthunyelwa okusheshayo
Ubunzima obuphansi bokuhlanganiswa
Izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe
Ukusabalala kwesistimu okuphezulu

Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo bahlola ubuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kokufakwa, hhayi ekucacisweni kwezinga ledivayisi.

Indima ka-OWON ekuhlanganisweni kwesistimu ye-Zigbee

I-OWON inikeza uhlelo lwe-Zigbee olulungele ukuhlanganiswa oluklanyelwe abahlanganisi bezinhlelo.

Iphothifoliyo ihlanganisa:

Izinzwa ze-Zigbee(umnyango, ukunyakaza, izinga lokushisa, ukuvuza, igesi)
Amadivayisi okulawula (ama-smart plug, ama-relay, ama-thermostat)
Amadivayisi okuqapha i-Zigbee Energy(amamitha kagesi)
Amasango eZigbee ane-MQTT kanye nokusekelwa kwe-API yendawo

Lokhu kuvumela abahlanganisi bezinhlelo ukwakha izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokwakha eziphelele besebenzisa uhlelo lwedivayisi oluhlanganisiwe.

I-OWON igxile ekuhlinzekeni ingqalasizinda ye-Zigbee yabahlanganisi bezinhlelo kunamadivayisi abathengi ahlukanisiwe.

Isiphetho

I-Zigbee ne-WiFi akuwona ubuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo ekwakheni okuzenzakalelayo.

Bafeza izindima ezihlukene ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwesistimu:

I-WiFi: inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yenhloso ejwayelekile
I-Zigbee: ingqalasizinda yokulawula esakazelwe amadivayisi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi abahlanganisi bezinhlelo bakhethe i-Zigbee akuyona into ekhethwa yiphrothokholi, kodwa ukuthembeka kwezinga lesistimu kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhlanganiswa.