Kungani Abahlanganisi Bezinhlelo Bekhetha I-Zigbee Kune-WiFi Yamaphrojekthi Okwakha

Isingeniso: Isinqumo Sangempela Esingemuva Kwemiklamo Yokwakha Ezenzakalelayo

Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo abakhethi ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni noma ekuthambekeleni kwabathengi.

Bakhetha ubuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ku-ukuthembeka kokuthunyelwa, ukukhuliswa kwesistimu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlanganiswa.

Emaphrojekthi okwakha angokoqobo njengamahhotela, amafulethi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla, ukukhetha akukhona njeI-Zigbee vs i-WiFi.

Kuyisinqumo sokwakhiwa kwesistimu.

Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo babeka phambili ubuchwepheshe obunciphisa ubunzima bokuhlanganiswa futhi busekele ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinamadivayisi amaningi.

I-Zigbee vs i-WiFi: Akuyona Ukuqhathaniswa Kwephrothokholi, Kuyisinqumo Sokuklama Isistimu

Izingxoxo eziningi zibeka i-Zigbee ne-WiFi ngendlela engafanele njengobuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo.

Eqinisweni:

I-WiFi yenzelweamadivayisi abasebenzisi ane-bandwidth ephezulu
I-Zigbee yenzelweizinhlelo zokulawula ezisatshalaliswa ngamandla aphansi

Ukwakhiwa okusekelwe ku-WiFi (imodeli egxile kudivayisi):

Idivayisi ngayinye ixhuma ngqo ku-router
Ukuxhumana kuncike ekuzinzeni kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi
Ukwandisa umthwalo we-router kanye nokuxinana kwenethiwekhi

Ukwakhiwa okusekelwe ku-Zigbee (imodeli egxile ohlelweni):

Amadivayisi akha inethiwekhi ye-mesh
Wonke amadivayisi axhumana nge-Isango leZigbee
Uhlelo lusebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle komthwalo we-WiFi

I-Zigbee isebenza njengesendlalelo sokulawula esizinikele ekwakheni okuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho i-WiFi isebenza njengenethiwekhi yokuxhumana yenhloso ejwayelekile.

Kungani i-WiFi Iba Umkhawulo Emisebenzini Yokwakha

Emisebenzini emikhulu efana namahhotela noma izakhiwo ezinamakamelo amaningi, amadivayisi asekelwe ku-WiFi aletha izinselele zesakhiwo.

Ukuminyana Kwenethiwekhi

Idivayisi ngayinye ye-WiFi isebenzisa izinsiza zenethiwekhi, okuholela ekuminyaneni lapho isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso.

Ubunzima Bokulungisa

Amadivayisi e-WiFi adinga ukubhanqa, ukucushwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-firmware.

Izithiyo Zokukhula

Ukwandisa uhlelo olusekelwe ku-WiFi kuvame ukudinga ama-router engeziwe kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwenethiwekhi.

Izinhlelo ze-WiFi zikhula ngendlela eqondile ngobunzima, kuyilaphoizinhlelo zokwakha ezenzakalelayokudinga ukukhuliswa okungekho emgqeni.

Kungani iZigbee Ifaneleka Kakhulu Kumaphrojekthi Okuhlanganisa Isistimu

I-Zigbee isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni okuzenzakalelayo ngoba yenzelwe izindawo zamadivayisi ezisatshalaliswayo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwenethiwekhi Ye-Mesh

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee adlulisela amasignali ngama-node angomakhelwane, okuthuthukisa ukumbozwa nokuthembeka.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Aphansi

Amadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri njengezinzwa zomnyango, izinzwa ze-PIR, kanye nezinzwa zokuvuza angasebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokushintshwa.

Imodeli Yokusetshenziswa Engakhula

Isango elilodwa le-Zigbee lingaphatha amakhulu amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwesistimu eyodwa.

I-Zigbee ilungiselelwe ukuxhumanisa amadivayisi amaningi kunokuxhumanisa amadivayisi ngamanye.

Amandla Okuhlanganisa: Abahlanganisi Besistimu Yesizathu Sangempela Khetha i-Zigbee

Kwabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, ukukhetha iphrothokholi akuyona into yokugcina okufanele yenziwe.

Imfuneko eyinhloko yileikhono lokuhlanganisa namapulatifomu akhona kanye nezinhlelo zangemuva.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-MQTT

I-MQTT ivumela ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamasango e-Zigbee namapulatifomu amafu, okwenza ifaneleke ekuphathweni kwamandla kanye nezinhlelo zamahhotela.

Ukulawulwa Kwendawo Ye-API

Ama-API endawo avumela amadivayisi ukuthi asebenze ngaphandle kokuncika kwi-inthanethi, okuvumela izinhlelo zokuzenzakalela zokwakha ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Zigbee2MQTT kanye ne-Home Assistant

Izimiso zemvelo ezivulekile zinciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa futhi zivumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwamaqembu e-SI.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhlanganisa uhlelo, ukuhambisana nokuvuleka kubaluleke kakhulu kunezincazelo zehadiwe.

Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yesistimu Yokuzenzakalela Yesakhiwo Esisekelwe KuZigbee

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokwakha oluzenzakalelayo lweZigbee lulandela ukwakheka okunezingqimba:

isisombululo sokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ye-zigbee

Lo mklamo uvumela abahlanganisi bezinhlelo ukuthi bahlukanise ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza.

Isango le-Zigbee lisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamadivayisi angokoqobo nezinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo zedijithali.

Izicelo Zangempela Emaphrojekthi Okwakha

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Egumbi Lehhotela

Amadivayisi e-Zigbee asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezingeni legumbi kusetshenziswa:

Izinzwa zomnyango namafasitela
Izinzwa zokunyakaza ze-PIR
Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile
Ama-smart plug

Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula i-HVAC okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kanye nokonga amandla.

Izinhlelo Zokwenza Izinto Ezenziwe Ngokuzenzakalelayo Zesakhiwo

Ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, iZigbee isekela:

Ukuqapha amandla amakamelo amaningi
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlanganisiwe
Ukufakwa kwedivayisi okunwebekayo

Amaphrojekthi Okuvuselela Nokuvuselela

I-Zigbee ifaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zokulungisa ngoba:

Azikho izinguquko zezintambo ezidingekayo
Ukufakwa okungenantambo kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka
Izinhlelo zingathuthukiswa kancane kancane

I-Zigbee ivumela ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokudinga ukwakhiwa kabusha kwengqalasizinda.

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile Kwabahlanganisi Bezinhlelo

Kwabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, inani alikho kumadivayisi ngamanye, kodwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu.

Izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Zigbee zinikeza:

Imijikelezo yokuthunyelwa okusheshayo
Ubunzima obuphansi bokuhlanganiswa
Izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe
Ukusabalala kwesistimu okuphezulu

Abahlanganisi bezinhlelo bahlola ubuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kokufakwa, hhayi ekucacisweni kwezinga ledivayisi.

Indima ka-OWON ekuhlanganisweni kwesistimu ye-Zigbee

I-OWON inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Zigbee olulungele ukuhlanganiswa olwenzelwe abahlanganisi bezinhlelo.

Iphothifoliyo ihlanganisa:

Izinzwa ze-Zigbee(umnyango, ukunyakaza, izinga lokushisa, ukuvuza, igesi)
Amadivayisi okulawula (ama-smart plug, ama-relay, ama-thermostat)
Amadivayisi okuqapha i-Zigbee Energy(amamitha kagesi)
Amasango eZigbee ane-MQTT kanye nokusekelwa kwe-API yendawo

Lokhu kuvumela abahlanganisi bezinhlelo ukwakha izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokwakha eziphelele besebenzisa uhlelo lwedivayisi oluhlanganisiwe.

I-OWON igxile ekuhlinzekeni ingqalasizinda ye-Zigbee yabahlanganisi bezinhlelo kunamadivayisi abathengi ahlukanisiwe.

Isiphetho

I-Zigbee ne-WiFi akuwona ubuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo ekwakheni okuzenzakalelayo.

Bafeza izindima ezihlukene ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwesistimu:

I-WiFi: inethiwekhi yokuxhumana yenhloso ejwayelekile
I-Zigbee: ingqalasizinda yokulawula esakazelwe amadivayisi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi abahlanganisi bezinhlelo bakhethe i-Zigbee akuyona into ekhethwa yiphrothokholi, kodwa ukuthembeka kwezinga lesistimu kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhlanganiswa.