What is a Wireless Building Management System? A Complete Guide to Smart Building Automation

Isingeniso

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantambo(BMS) ishintsha indlela izakhiwo zesimanje eziqashwa ngayo, ezilawulwayo, futhi ezithuthukiswa ngayo.izinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwongokuvamile zithembele ezintanjeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko zokufaka eziphezulu, kanye nokuguquguquka okulinganiselwe. Njengoba izakhiwo ziba zihlakaniphile futhi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi, isidingo sezixazululo ezisheshayo nezikwazi ukwandiswa siyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Namuhla,uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo oluhlakaniphileIsebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ivumela abaphathi bezikhungo, abahlanganisi bezinhlelo, kanye nabanikazi bezindawo ukulawula kude i-HVAC, ukukhanyisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha—konke kusuka kupulatifomu eyodwa.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizochaza ukuthi yiniuhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantamboukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani iba yisinqumo esikhethwayo sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwesakhiwo sesimanje.

Luyini Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezakhiwo (i-BMS)?

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo (i-BMS), eyaziwa nangokuthiuhlelo lokwakha oluzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokulawula oluhlanganisiwe olusetshenziswa ukuphatha nokuqapha ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yesakhiwo.

OkujwayelekileUhlelo lwe-BMSizilawuli:

I-HVAC (Ukushisa, Umoya Ongenisayo, kanye Nomoya Ongenisayo)
Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Ukuphepha nokulawula ukufinyelela
Izinzwa zemvelo

Umgomo we-uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwoukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla, nokuqinisekisa induduzo yomuntu ohlala kuyo.

Luyini Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezakhiwo Ezingenantambo?

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantamboinguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-BMS yendabuko esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo njenge-ZigBee, i-Wi-Fi, noma i-IoT esikhundleni sokuxhumeka okunezintambo.

Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko ezidinga izintambo eziningi,uhlelo lwe-BMS olungenantambokwenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo ngomzamo omncane wokufaka. Amadivayisi anjenge-smart thermostat, amamitha kagesi e-Zigbee, kanye nezinzwa axhumana ngesango futhi axhuma kwiseva yefu noma yendawo.

Lolu lwakhiwo luvumela:

Ukufakwa okusheshayo
Izindleko eziphansi zengqalasizinda
Ukwandiswa kwesistimu eguquguqukayo
Ukuqapha nokulawula okukude

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantamboifaneleka kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okulungisa kabusha, amahhotela, amafulethi, kanye nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano ezilula.

Lusebenza Kanjani Uhlelo Lwe-BMS Olungenantambo?

A Uhlelo lokulawula lwe-BMSngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obungenantambo ngokuvamile kunezingqimba ezintathu:

1. Amadivayisi e-IoT

Lokhu kufaka phakathiAmamitha ahlakaniphile e-Zigbee, ama-thermostat, izinzwa, kanye nama-relay aqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela njengokushisa, ukuhlala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

2. Isango le-IoT

IIsango elihlakaniphileIxhuma wonke amadivayisi isebenzisa amaphrothokholi angenantambo njenge-ZigBee noma i-Wi-Fi futhi ihlanganisa idatha. Isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamadivayisi asensimini kanye nesistimu ephakathi.

3. Ipulatifomu Yamafu noma Yendawo

Idatha yesistimu iyacutshungulwa futhi iboniswe ngeso lengqondo ngamadeshibhodi. Abaphathi bezikhungo bangafinyelelaizinhlelo zokuqapha izakhiwoukude futhi wenze izinguquko zesikhathi sangempela.

Izinhlelo zesimanje nazo zisekela ama-API avulekile njenge-MQTT, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namapulatifomu ezinkampani zangaphandle futhi kuvumela abahlanganisi bezinhlelo ukwakha izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezinhlelo Zokuphatha Izakhiwo Ezingenantambo

1. Ukufakwa okulula

Uma kuqhathaniswa nendabukoukufakwa kohlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo, izinhlelo ezingenantambo ziqeda isidingo sokuxhuma izintambo okuyinkimbinkimbi, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokufakwa.

2. Izindleko Eziphansi

Konkeizindleko zesistimu ye-BMSkuncishisiwe ngenxa yezidingo eziphansi zabasebenzi kanye nengqalasizinda.

3. Ukuqapha Nokulawula Ngesikhathi Sangempela

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo oluhlakaniphileinikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kwe-HVAC, kanye nezimo zemvelo.

4. Ukusabalala Nokuguquguquka

Izinhlelo ezingenantambo zikuvumela ukuthi wengeze noma ususe amadivayisi kalula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza okukhona.

5. Ukusebenza Kahle Kahle Okuthuthukisiwe

Ngokuhlanganisiweukuphathwa kwamandla okwakha, amabhizinisi angenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi anciphise izindleko zokusebenza.

I-BMS Engenantambo vs I-BMS Yendabuko

Isici	I-BMS Yendabuko	I-BMS engenantambo
Ukufakwa	Izintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi	Okusheshayo nokulula
Izindleko	Phezulu	Ngaphansi
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo	Kunqunyelwe	Ingakhuliswa kakhulu
Isikhathi Sokuthunyelwa	Amaviki/Izinyanga	Izinsuku
Ukulungiswa	Kunzima	Kalula nakakhulu

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantamboilungele amaphrojekthi adinga ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo nokuguquguquka.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinhlelo Zokuphatha Izakhiwo Ezingenantambo

Amahhotela

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo zehhotelakusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla egumbi, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulawula i-HVAC, nokuthuthukisa induduzo yezivakashi.

Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano

Isetshenziselwa ukulawula okuhlanganisiwe kokukhanya, i-HVAC, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla emahhovisi nasezindaweni zokuthengisa.

Izakhiwo Zokuhlala

Isekela ukushisa okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha amandla, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwekhaya kwamafulethi kanye nezindlu zemindeni eminingi.

Izinhlelo ze-HVAC

A Uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo ze-HVACkuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu okuphumelelayo futhi kunciphisa ukulahlwa kwamandla.

Kungani Ukhetha i-BMS Engenantambo Esekelwe ku-IoT?

An Uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo ze-IoTinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezixazululo zendabuko:

Ukufinyelela okusekelwe efwini kokulawula okude
Vula ama-API okuhlanganiswa kwesistimu
Ukuhambisana namadivayisi amaningi kanye nezinqubo
Ukwenza izinqumo okusekelwe kudatha

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olusekelwe efwiniivumela abahlanganisi bezinhlelo kanye nabaqhubi bezakhiwo ukuthi basebenzise izixazululo ezikwazi ukukhuliswa nezingenziwa ngezifiso ngomzamo omncane.

I-OWON WBMS 8000: Isixazululo Esithembekile Sokuphathwa Kwesakhiwo Esingenantambo

Njengomhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-IoT ochwepheshe, i-OWON inikeza uhlelo olupheleleuhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantamboyakhelwe ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu okuguquguqukayo.

II-WBMS 8000kuyinto elungisekayoipulatifomu ye-BMS engenantambookuvumela abahlanganisi bezinhlelo, osonkontileka, kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo zokwakha ukuthi bakhe ngokushesha izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwakha ezihlakaniphile ngomzamo omncane wokufaka.

Ngokungafani nendabukoizinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwoezidinga izintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemijikelezo emide yokufakwa, i-WBMS 8000 isebenzisa ukwakheka okungenantambo okusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-IoT, okuvumela ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwamadivayisi afana nama-thermostat ahlakaniphile, amamitha kagesi, izinzwa, kanye namamojula okulawula.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-OWON WBMS 8000 zifaka:

Ukufakwa okungenantambongomzamo omncane wokufaka
Usekelo lwamafu oluyimfihloukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwedatha
Ideshibhodi elungisekayoukuphathwa kwezakhiwo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Ama-API avulekile (i-MQTT / i-HTTP)kokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu
Ukwakhiwa kwe-IoT okunwebekayongezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo

Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana namahhotela, amafulethi, amahhovisi, kanye namaphrojekthi okuphathwa kwamandla, okusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Kwabahlanganisi bezinhlelo abafuna ukufaka uhlelo oluthembekileuhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo oluhlakaniphile, i-WBMS 8000 inikeza ikhambi eliguquguqukayo nelilungele ikusasa.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Iyini i-BMS ku-HVAC?

A I-BMS ohlelweni lwe-HVACilawula ukushisa, ukungenisa umoya, kanye nokupholisa umoya ukuze kulondolozwe izimo zangaphakathi ezifanele ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Iyini izindleko zesistimu ye-BMS?

Iizindleko zesistimu ye-BMSkuncike kusayizi wesakhiwo, ubunzima besistimu, kanye nendlela yokufaka. Izinhlelo ezingenantambo ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinhlelo zezintambo zendabuko.

Ingabe i-BMS engenantambo ithembekile?

Yebo. Yesimanjeizinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo ezingenantambosebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana eziphephile kanye nezakhiwo zenethiwekhi ezizinzile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Isiphetho

A uhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantamboiyisisombululo esinamandla sezakhiwo zesimanje ezihlakaniphile. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT, amapulatifomu amafu, kanye nokwakheka okuguquguqukayo, kwenza kube lula ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezakhiwo, ukonga amandla, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu okulula.

Kwabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, osonkontileka, kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo zokwakha, bamukelauhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo oluhlakaniphilekuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuletha izixazululo ezingakhula futhi ezizohlala isikhathi esizayo.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekileuhlelo lokuphatha izakhiwo olungenantambonoma uhlanganise ukuzenzekela kwesakhiwo okusekelwe ku-IoT kumaphrojekthi akho, ukukhetha umlingani wesisombululo esifanele kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside.