Ukusetha umsizi wasekhaya wenzwa yomswakama ye-zigbee kungenza okungaphezu nje kokubonisa amazinga omswakama. Kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphefumula kwendlu yokugezela, ukuhamba komoya kwe-HVAC, ama-dehumidifier, kanye nokuphathwa kwenduduzo yangaphakathi ngokuqapha imvelo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Njengoba i-Home Assistant iqhubeka nokukhula ngokuthandwa, abasebenzisi abaningi bahlanganisa izinzwa zemvelo ze-Zigbee ezinhlelweni ezihlakaniphile zekhaya kanye nezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile ezenzakalelayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqapha umswakama okujwayelekile okuzimele, i-Home Assistant ivumela izinzwa ze-Zigbee ukuthi zibe yizimbangela ezisebenzayo zokwenza izinto:

ukuphefumula okuhlakaniphile
Ukulungiswa kwe-HVAC
imisebenzi yokonga amandla
izexwayiso ezihlakaniphile
ukuzenzekela okusekelwe ekusebenzeni

Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela izinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee ezisebenza ngayo ne-Home Assistant nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ezimweni ezizenzakalelayo ezisebenzayo.

Kungani Izinzwa zeZigbee Zidumile Kumsizi Wasekhaya

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Home Assistant bakhetha amadivayisi e-Zigbee ngoba i-Zigbee inikeza:

ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi
inethiwekhi ye-mesh ethembekile
ikhono lokulawula lendawo
ukuthunyelwa kwedivayisi okukhuliswayo
ukuxhumana okungenantambo okuzinzile

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzwa ze-Wi-Fi, izinzwa zomswakama ze-Zigbee zivame ukufaneleka kakhulu ekuqapheni imvelo isikhathi eside ngoba zisebenzisa amandla amancane futhi zibeka umthwalo omncane kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Iningi lezinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee lisekela:

I-Zigbee2MQTT
I-ZHA (Ukuzenzakalela Kwasekhaya kwe-Zigbee)
Amasango eTuya Zigbee
Amadeshibhodi Omsizi Wasekhaya

Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza i-Zigbee ikhange kakhulu emakhaya ahlakaniphile, emahhotela, emahhovisi, kanye namaphrojekthi okusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezakhiwo.

Ukuhlanganiswa Komsizi Wekhaya Wenzwa Yomswakama weZigbee

Iningi lezinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zingahlanganiswa ne-Home Assistant ngeZigbee2MQTT noma i-ZHA.

Uma sekuxhunyiwe, idatha yomswakama ingaboniswa ku:

Amadeshibhodi Omsizi Wasekhaya
amaphaneli ezenzakalelayo
izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula
izinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo

Abasebenzisi bangakha imithetho yokuzenzakalela ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni yomswakama, izimo zokuhlala, amashejuli, noma i-HVAC logic.

Ngokwesibonelo:

vula ifeni yokugezela uma umswakama ukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-70%
yenza kusebenze i-dehumidifier ngokuzenzakalelayo
thumela izexwayiso uma umswakama uba ongavamile
lungisa ukuhamba komoya kwe-HVAC ngokuguquguqukayo

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Home Assistant isekela ukuzenzekela kwendawo, abasebenzisi bangagcina izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthembela ngokuphelele kumasevisi efu.

Ukuzenzakalela Komoya Wokugeza Okuhlakaniphile

Ukuzenzakalela komswakama endlini yokugezela kungenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu zenzwa yomswakama yeZigbee.

Ngemva kokugeza noma ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo, amazinga omswakama angakhuphuka ngokushesha futhi aholele ku:

ukufiphala kwesibuko
ukukhula kwesikhunta
isikhutha
iphunga elibi
izinkinga zomswakama zesikhathi eside

I-Home Assistant ezenzakalelayo ingavula ngokuzenzakalelayo ifeni yokukhipha umoya lapho umswakama udlula umkhawulo ochazwe ngaphambilini bese iyicima lapho umswakama ubuyela emazingeni ajwayelekile.

Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa induduzo yangaphakathi ngenkathi kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwabalandeli esingadingekile.

Ukufakwa kwe-Zigbee engenantambo kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi okulungisa indlu yokugezela lapho kungase kube nzima ukufaka izintambo zokulawula ezengeziwe.

Ukuthuthukisa i-HVAC kanye nenduduzo yangaphakathi

Ukuqapha umswakama nakho kubalulekile ezenzakalelayo ze-HVAC.

Umsizi Wasekhaya angasebenzisa idatha yomswakama ukuze:

yenza ngcono isikhathi sokungenisa umoya
thuthukisa ukulawulwa kokugeleza komoya
ukunciphisa ukupholisa ngokweqile
sebenzisa ama-humidifier noma ama-dehumidifier
gcina izimo zokunethezeka zangaphakathi ezizinzile

Lolu hlobo lokuzenzakalela lusetshenziswa kakhulu ku:

amakhaya ahlakaniphile
amahhotela
amahhovisi
amafulethi
izakhiwo zezentengiselwano

Ngokuhlanganisa ukuzwa umswakama nedatha yokuhlala kanye neyokushisa, izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zingenza izinqumo zokulawula imvelo ezihlakaniphile kakhulu.

I-Zigbee2MQTT vs ZHA yezinzwa zomswakama

Iningi labasebenzisi be-Home Assistant bahlanganisa izinzwa zomswakama ze-Zigbee nganoma yikuphi:

I-Zigbee2MQTT
I-ZHA (Ukuzenzakalela Kwasekhaya kwe-Zigbee)

Zombili izinkundla zisekela ukubika komswakama, ukuqapha ideshibhodi, kanye nokusebenza kwe-automation.

I-Zigbee2MQTT

Idumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathuthukile ngoba inikeza:

ukuhambisana kwedivayisi okubanzi
ukuhlanganiswa kwe-MQTT okuguquguqukayo
ukucushwa kokuzenzakalela okuthuthukisiwe
ikhono lokulawula lendawo

ZHA

Kuhlanganiswe ngqo ku-Home Assistant futhi kulula kubaqalayo ukuyilungiselela.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha i-ZHA kumaphrojekthi amancane okuzenzakalela kwezindlu.

Izinzwa Zomswakama zeZigbee Ezisebenzisa Ibhethri

Iningi lezinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zisebenzisa imiklamo enamandla aphansi ebhethri ukuze kufakwe okungenantambo okuguquguqukayo.

A inzwa yomswakama ye-zigbee aaa ibhethriukwakheka kuwusizo kakhulu ku:

izindlu zangasese
amafulethi
amahhotela
amaphrojekthi okulungisa kabusha
izindawo zamahhovisi

ngoba kuqeda isidingo sokufakwa kwezintambo ezengeziwe.

Izinzwa ze-Zigbee ezisebenza ngebhethri zingasebenza isikhathi eside ngenkathi zigcina ukuxhumana okuzinzile ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Zigbee mesh.

Ngokwesibonelo,I-OWON PIR323isekela ukuxhumana kwe-Zigbee 3.0 ngokusebenza kwamandla aphansi kusetshenziswa amabhethri amabili e-AAA.

Ukuhlanganisa Izinzwa Zomswakama Nokuzishintsha Okuhlakaniphile

Ukuzenzakalela komswakama kuba namandla kakhulu uma kuhlanganiswa nama-relay ahlakaniphile noma amaswishi.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi wesishintshi senzwa yomswakama ye-zigbee kungafaka:

ngokuzenzakalela amafeni okukhipha umoya endlini yokugezela
ukulawula ama-dehumidifier
izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya eziqalayo
kusebenze ama-relay ahlakaniphile
ukulungisa ukuhamba komoya kwe-HVAC

Lolu hlobo lokuzenzakalela lusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla.

Ezakhiweni zanamuhla ezihlakaniphile, izinzwa zomswakama zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto ezibangela ukuzenzekela ezisebenzayo esikhundleni samadivayisi okuqapha azimele.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinzwa Eziningi Kokuzenzakalela Okuhlakaniphile

Amaphrojekthi amaningi e-Home Assistant manje asebenzisa ama-Zigbee multi-sensors ukuze kube lula ukuwasebenzisa.

Esikhundleni sokufaka amadivayisi ahlukene e:

ukuzwa umswakama
ukutholwa kokunyakaza
ukuqapha izinga lokushisa

idivayisi eyodwa ingahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokuzwa ndawonye.

Isibonelo, i-OWON PIR323 ihlanganisa:

ukuzwa umswakama
ukuqapha izinga lokushisa
Ukutholwa kokunyakaza kwe-PIR
ukutholwa kokudlidliza okungakhethwa

ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu eyodwa yezinzwa eziningi ze-Zigbee 3.0.

Lolu hlobo lokwakhiwa kwezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe lusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuguquguquka kokuzenzakalela ngenkathi kunciphisa ubunzima bokufaka.

Okufanele Ukucabangele Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee nge-Home Assistant, abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele:

ukuhambisana kwesango
Ukumbozwa kwe-Zigbee mesh
ukucushwa kwezikhawu zokubika
imikhawulo yokuzenzakalela
ukulungiswa kwebhethri
isu lokubeka inzwa

Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi efanele kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kokuzenzakalela kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusabela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuhlanganiswa Komsizi Wasekhaya Wenzwa Yomswakama yeZigbee

Ingabe inzwa yomswakama yeZigbee ingasebenza nomsizi wasekhaya?

Yebo. Izinzwa eziningi zomswakama zeZigbee zisekela i-Home Assistant ngokuhlanganiswa kweZigbee2MQTT noma i-ZHA ukuze kuqashwe okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqapha ideshibhodi.

Yisiphi isimo esingcono kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwenzwa yomswakama yeZigbee ku-Home Assistant?

Ukwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo komoya endlini yokugezela kungenye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngoba imingcele yomswakama ingalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo amafeni okukhipha umoya kanye nezinhlelo zomoya.

Ingabe izinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zisebenza ngebhethri?

Iningi lezinzwa zomswakama zeZigbee zisebenzisa imiklamo engenantambo enamandla aphansi ebhethri ukuze zifakwe kalula.

Kungani ukhethe i-Zigbee esikhundleni se-Wi-Fi ukuze kuqashwe umswakama?

I-Zigbee ngokuvamile inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukusabalala okungcono, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-mesh okuthembekile kakhulu kwamaphrojekthi e-smart ngokuzenzakalela.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlanganiswa komsizi wasekhaya wenzwa yomswakama ye-zigbee kunikeza okungaphezu nje kokuqapha umswakama okulula.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukuzwa kwe-Zigbee okungenantambo kanye ne-Home Assistant ezenzakalelayo, abasebenzisi bangakha izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ze:

ukungenisa umoya endlini yokugezela
Ukulungiswa kwe-HVAC
izexwayiso ezihlakaniphile
ukuphathwa kwenduduzo yangaphakathi
ukuzenzekela okonga amandla

Njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi besebenzisa i-Home Assistant yezindlu ezihlakaniphile kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha ahlakaniphile, ukuhlanganiswa kwenzwa yomswakama ye-Zigbee kuzoqhubeka nokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ezenzakalelayo ezihlakaniphile zemvelo.