Muva nje, umsebenzi wocwaningo lwe-"2023 China Indoor High Precision Positioning Technology Industry White Paper" uqaliswa.
Umbhali waqala waxhumana namabhizinisi amaningana e-UWB chip asekhaya, futhi ngokushintshana nabangani bamabhizinisi amaningana, umbono oyinhloko ukuthi ukuqiniseka kokuqubuka kwe-UWB kuqiniswa kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-UWB obamukelwe yi-iPhone ngo-2019 sebuphenduke "umlomo womoya", lapho imibiko ehlukahlukene exakile yokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-UWB buzoqhuma ngokushesha, imakethe nayo idumile kakhulu. "UWB lobu buchwepheshe buyinto emangalisayo! "Ubuchwepheshe be-UWB bungasetshenziswa kuziphi izigcawu? Xazulula ukuthi yiziphi izidingo?" Njalo njalo.
Nakuba ngemuva kwe-Apple, imboni inamabhizinisi amakhulu akhona, njenge-Millet ekhulula "umunwe owodwa", i-OPPO iphinde yabonisa igobolondo lefoni ephathekayo ye-UWB, i-Samsung yethule ifoni ephathekayo ye-UWB, njalo njalo.
Kodwa-ke, imboni ibheke phambili ekuqubukeni okuphelele kwe-UWB - ukuthi ibe yindinganiso yamafoni eselula e-Android, kodwa le nto ayikathuthuki kakhulu.
Ekushintshaneni kwamuva nabangani abaningana bebhizinisi, sonke sinomuzwa wokuthi isikhathi sokuqubuka okukhulu kwe-UWB siseduze kakhulu.
Kungani?
Singahlukanisa imakethe yokubeka i-UWB ngezigaba, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko:
Uhlobo lokuqala lwemakethe: Ingabe izinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni ye-ioT. Kubandakanya izitshalo zamakhemikhali, izitshalo zikagesi, izimayini zamalahle, abashushisi bomphakathi, abomthetho, izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nezokuthutha, njalo njalo.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwemakethe: izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi be-IoT. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukene zehadiwe ehlakaniphile enama-chip e-UWB, njengezilawuli ezikude ze-TV, amakhola ezilwane ezifuywayo, amathegi afuna izinto, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile, njalo njalo.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwemakethe: yimakethe yezimoto. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile izihluthulelo zebhizinisi, izingidi zezimoto, njll.
Uhlobo lwesine lwemakethe: yimakethe yomakhalekhukhwini. Yifoni ephathekayo engaphakathi kwe-chip ye-UWB.
Ngokuvamile sithi ukuqubuka okukhulu kobuchwepheshe be-UWB kuphawula ukuqubuka kwesigaba sesine semakethe yomakhalekhukhwini.
Futhi umqondo wokuqubuka kwalesi sifo:
1 Imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini, ikakhulukazi imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini ye-Android, uma wonke umuntu esebenzisa ama-chip e-UWB, khona-ke i-UWB izokhula kakhulu.
2 Imakethe yezimoto, uma konke ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama-chip e-UWB, izokhuthaza abakhiqizi bezingcingo eziphathwayo ukuthi basheshise ukusetshenziswa kwama-chip e-UWB, ngoba uhlelo lwezimoto lwamanje kanye nohlelo lwezingcingo eziphathwayo luyahlangana, futhi nomthamo wemoto nawo mkhulu.
Izinguquko zilethwe kwezinye izimakethe ngemuva kokuba omakhalekhukhwini beqale ukusebenzisa ama-chip e-UWB:
1 Njengamanje, i-UWB ithuthuke kahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemboni ye-IoT, kanti izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zivela njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-chip ezicelo zemboni akunakuqhathaniswa nezinye izimakethe eziningana, kodwa imakethe yemboni iyimakethe ephethwe abahlinzeki bezixazululo nabahlanganisi, okuzoletha inani elikhulu kubahlinzeki bezixazululo nabahlanganisi.
Ngemva kokuba omakhalekhukhwini benama-chip e-UWB, omakhalekhukhwini bangasetshenziswa njengamathegi noma imithombo yesignali yesiteshi esiyisisekelo, okuzonikeza izinketho eziningi zokuklama uhlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni, futhi kuzonciphisa nezindleko zabasebenzisi futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni ye-IoT.
2 Izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi be-IoT zincike kakhulu kumafoni eselula, ngokusekelwe kufoni ephathekayo njengedivayisi yesikhulumi, uhlobo lomkhiqizo wehadiwe ehlakaniphile ye-UWB lungase lungagcini emikhiqizweni eqondiswe ezintweni, kodwa futhi lungasetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokuxhuma. Lo mthamo wemakethe nawo mkhulu kakhulu.
Kulesi sigaba samanje, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxoxa ngokuthi i-UWB izotholakala yini kumaselula e-Android, ngakho-ke, sigxila ekuhlaziyweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemakethe yezimoto kanye nemakethe yakamuva yemakethe yamaselula.
Kusukela olwazini lwamanje lwemakethe, imakethe yezimoto, iyimakethe eqinisekile kakhulu, imakethe yamanje, kunezinkampani ezithile zezimoto ezikhiphe amamodeli asekelwe kukhiye wezimoto ze-UWB, futhi inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinkampani zezimoto selivele lihlele uhlelo lwekhiye wezimoto ze-UWB onyakeni owodwa noma emibili ezayo ngaphakathi kwemoto entsha.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025, sizobona ukuthi noma ngabe amafoni e-Android awanazo izinkinobho ze-UWB, ukhiye wemoto we-UWB emakethe uzoba yindinganiso embonini.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkinobho zemoto zedijithali ze-Bluetooth, i-UWB inezinzuzo ezimbili ezisobala: ukunemba okuphezulu kokubeka kanye nokuhlasela okulwa nokudluliselwa.
Imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini izohlukaniswa phakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Android kanye ne-ecosystem ye-Apple.
Njengamanje, i-Apple ecology isithathe i-chip ye-UWB njengendinganiso, futhi wonke amafoni eselula e-Apple kusukela ngo-2019 kuqhubeke anama-chip e-UWB, i-Apple iphinde yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-chip ye-UWB ewashini le-Apple, i-Airtag, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezemvelo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-iPhone ngonyaka odlule emhlabeni wonke okungaba yizigidi ezingama-230; I-Apple ibukele ukuthunyelwa konyaka odlule okungaba yizigidi ezingama-50; Ukuthunyelwa kwemakethe ye-Airtag kulindeleke ukuthi kube phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-20-30, kuphela i-Apple ecology, ukuthunyelwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamadivayisi e-UWB angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300.
Kodwa, phela, lokhu kuyi-ecosystem evaliwe, futhi eminye imikhiqizo ye-UWB ayikwazi ukwenziwa, ngakho-ke, imakethe ikhathazeke kakhulu nge-ecosystem ye-Android, ikakhulukazi i-"Huamei OV" yasekhaya kanye nabanye abakhiqizi abayinhloko besakhiwo.
Kusukela ezindabeni zomphakathi, i-millet eyakhishwa ngonyaka odlule, i-Mix4 yajoyina i-chip ye-UWB, kodwa izindaba azizange zivuse amagagasi amaningi embonini, okunye kubhekwa njengokuhlolwa kwamanzi.
Kungani abakhiqizi befoni be-Android basekhaya bephuza ukufika ku-chip ye-UWB? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngoba i-chip ehlukile ye-UWB idinga ukwengeza amadola ambalwa ezindleko ze-chip, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ibe yi-motherboard yefoni ephathekayo ehlanganiswe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwenye i-chip, umthelela ophelele kufoni ephathekayo nawo mkhulu kakhulu.
Yisiphi isisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokwengeza i-chip ye-UWB efonini ephathekayo? Impendulo ingaba yi-Qualcomm, i-Huawei, i-MTK, kanye nabanye abakhiqizi be-chip abayinhloko befoni ephathekayo ukuze bangeze umsebenzi we-UWB ku-SoC yabo.
Kusukela kulwazi esilutholile kuze kube manje, i-Qualcomm yenza lokhu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiphe i-chip yayo ye-5G ngaphakathi kwesici se-UWB ngonyaka ozayo, ukuze imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini ye-UWB Android iqhume ngokwemvelo.
Ekupheleni
Ekushintshaneni nabakhiqizi abaningana bama-chip, ngibuze futhi: I-Qualcomm ingumdlali onjalo emakethe, abakhiqizi bama-chip be-UWB basekhaya bayinto enhle noma embi?
Impendulo enikezwe yibo bonke ukuthi kuyinto enhle, ngoba ubuchwepheshe be-UWB bokuvuka, abunakuhlukaniswa nabadlali abanzima abazobukhuthaza, inqobo nje uma yonke imakethe yemakethe ingavuka, okushiya amathuba amaningi kubenzi bama-chip basekhaya.
Okokuqala, imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini. Kumakhalekhukhwini e-Android amanje, intengo yomshini we-yuan eyinkulungwane (amakhulu ambalwa - inkulungwane ekhanda) iyinani elikhulu kakhulu levolumu, futhi intengo yomkhiqizo, i-chip isetshenziswa kakhulu yi-MTK ne-Zilight Zhanrui. Le makethe ngeke isebenzise ama-chip asekhaya, mina ngokwami ngicabanga ukuthi konke kungenzeka.
Imakethe yabathengi be-IoT, izinhlobo ezahlukene zehadiwe ezihlakaniphile ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu, lesi sici ngokwemvelo singesabadlali be-chip basekhaya.
Izicelo zemboni ye-IoT, inani lezimo zezimboni ngemva kokuvuthwa kwenani lingase libe nokuqubuka okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma imakethe ingeke ivele kuzicelo zemboni ezibulalayo ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-UWB, imboni eyodwa, noma ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi. Lokhu kungalindelwa futhi.
Okokugcina, ake sithi imakethe yezimoto, yize kukhona i-NXP, kanye ne-Infineon laba bakhiqizi be-elekthronikhi yezimoto, ngokwendlela yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, iphethini yochungechunge lonke lwemboni yezimoto iyashintshwa, futhi kuzoba nezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezintsha, uhlelo olusha lwe-supply chain, abadlali be-chip basekhaya nabo banamathuba athile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-19-2023