Isingeniso: Kungani Ukuqapha Amandla Ahlakaniphile Kungaseyona Okukhethwayo

Njengoba amazwe ephokophela ekufakweni kukagesi, ukuhlanganiswa okuvuselelwayo, kanye nokubonakala komthwalo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile sekuyinto eyisisekelo yezinhlelo zamandla zokuhlala, ezentengiselwano, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukufakwa okuqhubekayo kwe-smart-meter e-UK kubonisa ukuthambekela okukhulu komhlaba wonke: ohulumeni, abafaki, abahlanganisi be-HVAC, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamandla badinga kakhulu izixazululo zokuqapha amandla ezinembile, ezixhumene, nezisebenzisanayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sesha intshisekelo ngamagama anjengokuthiipulagi yesikrini samandla esihlakaniphile, idivayisi yokuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile, futhiuhlelo lokuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile olusebenzisa i-IoTkukhombisa ukuthi abathengi kanye nababambiqhaza be-B2B bafuna izixazululo zokuqapha okulula ukuzifaka, okulula ukuzikhulisa, futhi okulula ukuzihlanganisa kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezisatshalalisiwe.

Kulesi simo, ihadiwe ye-IoT eqhutshwa ubunjiniyela idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni ingqalasizinda kagesi yendabuko namapulatifomu esimanje wamandla edijithali.

1. Lokho Izinhlelo Zokuqapha Amandla Ahlakaniphile Zanamuhla Okumele Zikunikeze

Imboni isidlule kakhulu ngale kwamamitha okusebenza okukodwa. Izinhlelo zokuqapha amandla zanamuhla kumele zibe:

1. Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sefomu

Izindawo ezahlukene zokusabalalisa zidinga ihadiwe efanela izindima eziningi:

• Ipulagi yesikrini samandla esihlakaniphileukubonakala kwezinga lensiza

• Ipulaki yokuqapha ugesikwe-electronics yabathengi

• I-Smart power monitor clampkwemishini emikhulu, yelanga, kanye ne-HVAC

• I-Smart power monitor breakerukulawula umthwalo

• Iziqaphi zamandla ezinamasekethe amaningikwezindawo zokuhweba

Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukwakheka kwesistimu efanayo ukuthi kukhule kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kuya kumasekethe amaningi.

2. Ukuhambisana Okungenantambo Kwe-Multi-Protocol

Ukufakwa kwesimanje kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obungenantambo:

Ukuguquguquka okungenantambo sekubaluleke kakhulu njengoba amakhaya nezakhiwo ziqhubeka nokuhlanganisa i-PV yelanga, amaphampu okushisa, amashaja e-EV, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

3. Ukwakhiwa kwe-IoT okuvulekile, okusebenzisana nabanye

Uhlelo lokuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile olusebenzisa i-IoT kumele luxhumeke kalula ku:

• Umsizi Wasekhaya

• Abathengisi be-MQTT

• Amapulatifomu e-BMS/HEMS

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwefu kuya efwini

• Ingqalasizinda ethize ye-OEM

Isidingo esikhulayo se-umsizi wasekhaya wesikrini samandla esihlakaniphilekukhombisa ukuthi abahlanganisi bafuna ihadiwe efanelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo ezikhona ngaphandle kokuxhuma kabusha izintambo ngokwezifiso.

2. Izimo Ezibalulekile Zokusebenza Eziqhuba Ukukhula Kwemakethe

2.1 Ukubonakala Kwamandla Ezindlu

Abanikazi bezindlu baphendukela kakhulu kubaqaphi bamandla abahlakaniphile ukuze baqonde amaphethini okusetshenziswa kwangempela. Abaqaphi abasekelwe kumapulagi bavumela ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lemishini ngaphandle kokuxhuma kabusha. Izinzwa zesitayela se-clamp zivumela ukubonakala kwendlu yonke kanye nokutholwa kokuthunyelwa kwelanga.

2.2 Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV yelanga kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla

Izikrini ezifakwa ngocingomanje sezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-PV ku:

• Ukulinganisa ukungenisa/ukuthumela (izinkomba ezimbili)

• Ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwamandla okubuyela emuva

• Ukulungiswa kwebhethri

• Ukulawula ishaja ye-EV

• Ukulungiswa kwe-inverter kwesikhathi sangempela

Ukufakwa kwazo okungangenisi magciwane kuzenza zilungele ukulungiswa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwelanga.

2.3 Isilinganiso Esingaphansi Kwezentengiselwano Nezimboni Ezilula

Iziqaphi zamandla ezinamasekethe amaningiukusekela izitolo, ukungenisa izihambi, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izikhala zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi. Amacala okusetshenziswa ajwayelekile afaka:

• Ukuhlela amandla ezingeni lemishini

• Ukwabiwa kwezindleko kuzo zonke izitezi/abaqashi

• Ukuphathwa kwesidingo

• Ukulandelela ukusebenza kwe-HVAC

• Ukuthobela izinhlelo zokunciphisa amandla

3. Indlela Ukuqapha Amandla Ahlakaniphile Okusebenza Ngayo (Ukuhlukaniswa Kobuchwepheshe)

Izinhlelo zesimanje zihlanganisa ipayipi eligcwele le-metrology kanye nezokuxhumana:

3.1 Isendlalelo Sokulinganisa

• Ama-CT clamps alinganiswe kusukela emithwalweni yamandla aphansi kuya ku-1000A

• Isampula ye-RMS ye-voltage enembile kanye nogesi

• Ukulinganisa okubili ngesikhathi sangempela

• Ukwandiswa kwezifunda eziningi ezindaweni zebhizinisi

3.2 Isendlalelo se-Wireless & Edge Logic

Idatha yamandla igeleza nge:

• I-Wi-Fi, i-Zigbee, i-LoRa, noma amamojula e-4G

• Ama-microcontroller afakiwe

• Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Edge-logic kokuqina okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

• Imiyalezo ebethelwe yokudlulisa okuphephile

3.3 Isendlalelo Sokuhlanganisa

Uma idatha isicutshunguliwe, ithunyelwa ku:

• Amadeshibhodi Omsizi Wasekhaya

• Izizindalwazi ze-MQTT noma ze-InfluxDB

• Amapulatifomu efu e-BMS/HEMS

• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OEM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

• Izinhlelo zehhovisi elingemuva lezinsiza

Lo mklamo ohlanganisiwe wenza ukuqapha amandla okuhlakaniphile kukhuliswe kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo.

4. Lokho Amakhasimende e-B2B Akulindele Kupulatifomu Yokuqapha Yesimanje

Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zokusabalalisa emhlabeni wonke, amakhasimende e-B2B ahlala ebeka phambili:

• Ukufakwa okusheshayo, okungangenisi uhlaselo

Izinzwa ze-Clamp-on zinciphisa kakhulu izidingo zabasebenzi abanamakhono.

• Ukuxhumana okungenantambo okuthembekile

Izindawo ezibalulekile emsebenzini zidinga ukuxhumana okuqinile nokubambezeleka okuphansi.

• Umklamo wephrothokholi ovulekile

Ukusebenzisana kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu.

• Ukusabalala kwezinga lesistimu

Ihadiwe kumele isekele isekethe eyodwa noma izifunda eziningi epulatifomu eyodwa.

• Ukuhambisana kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele

Izinhlelo zesigaba esisodwa, isigaba esihlukanisiwe, kanye nezigaba ezintathu kumele zonke zisekelwe.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwezici Zokukhetha Ipulatifomu Yokuqapha Amandla Ahlakaniphile

Leli thebula lisiza abahlanganisi ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha izidingo zesistimu futhi bakhethe isakhiwo esingandiswa esifanelana nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

5. Indima ka-OWON ekuqapheni imvelo ngobuhlakani (Okungeyona eyokukhangisa, indawo yochwepheshe)

Njengoba ineminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yesipiliyoni kubunjiniyela behadiwe be-IoT, i-OWON inegalelo ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wonke okubandakanya ukulinganisa kwezindawo zokuhlala, ukulinganisa okungaphansi kwezentengiselwano, izinhlelo ze-HVAC ezisatshalaliswayo, kanye nezixazululo zokuqapha i-PV.

Amapulatifomu omkhiqizo we-OWON asekela:

• Ukumeta kwe-CT-clamp kusuka ku-current ephansi kuya phezulu

Ifanelekela amasekethe asekhaya, amaphampu okushisa, ukushaja kwe-EV, kanye nemishini yokugcwalisa izimpahla yezimboni.

• Ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwezinqubo eziningi

Izinketho ze-Wi-Fi, i-Zigbee, i-LoRa, kanye ne-4G kuye ngobukhulu bephrojekthi.

• Ukwakhiwa kwehadiwe ye-Modular

Izinjini zokulinganisa ezixhunywayo, amamojula angenantambo, kanye nezindawo zokuvala ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

• Ubunjiniyela be-OEM/ODM

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-firmware, ukuhlanganiswa kwemodeli yedatha, ukuthuthukiswa kwephrothokholi, ukumepha kwe-API yamafu, ihadiwe enelebula elimhlophe, kanye nokusekelwa kwesitifiketi.

Lawa makhono avumela izinkampani zamandla, abakhiqizi be-HVAC, abahlanganisi besitoreji selanga, kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo ze-IoT ukuthi basebenzise izixazululo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ezinophawu olufushane ngemijikelezo yentuthuko kanye nengozi ephansi yobunjiniyela.

6. Isiphetho: Ukuqapha Amandla Ahlakaniphile Kubumba Ikusasa Lezakhiwo Nezinhlelo Zamandla

Njengoba ugesi kanye namandla asatshalaliswayo kushesha emhlabeni jikelele, ukuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile emakhaya, ezakhiweni, nakubahlinzeki bezinsiza. Kusukela ekuqapheni kwezinga le-plug kuya ekulinganisweni kwezentengiselwano kwamasekethe amaningi, izinhlelo zesimanje ezisekelwe ku-IoT zivumela ukuqonda kwesikhathi sangempela, ukwenza ngcono amandla, kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo okuqaphela igridi.

Kwabahlanganisi nabakhiqizi, ithuba lisekusebenziseni izakhiwo ezikwaziyo ukulinganiswa ezihlanganisa ukuzwa okunembile, ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo, kanye nokusebenzisana okuvulekile.
Ngehadiwe ye-modular, ukuxhumana kwe-multi-protocol, kanye namakhono amaningi okwenza ngokwezifiso i-OEM/ODM, i-OWON inikeza isisekelo esisebenzayo sesizukulwane esilandelayo sezakhiwo eziqaphela amandla kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo zamandla ezihlakaniphile.

7. Kuhlobene nokufunda:

《Indlela Imitha Ehlakaniphile Yephaneli Yelanga Eguqula Ngayo Ukubonakala Kwamandla Kwezinhlelo Zesimanje Ze-PV》