Ama-thermostat ahlakaniphile aya ngokuya eba yingxenye yezinhlelo zokushisa ezixhunyiwe kanye ne-HVAC kunokuba asebenze njengezilawuli zokushisa ezizimele. Kubanikazi bezindlu, ochwepheshe be-HVAC, kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, umbuzo owodwa obalulekile ukuthi ngabe i-thermostat ye-Zigbee ingasebenza yini namapulatifomu ezenzakalelayo avulekile ngaphandle kokuthembela ngokuphelele kuhlelo lwe-cloud oluyimpahla.

Yilapho-keAma-thermostat e-Zigbee2MQTTiba usizo.

I-Zigbee2MQTT ingaxhuma ama-thermostat e-Zigbee ahambisanayo kumapulatifomu okuzenzakalela asekelwe ku-MQTT njenge-Home Assistant, okuvumela idatha yokushisa, ama-setpoint, izindlela zokusebenza, amashejuli, kanye neminye imisebenzi esekelwayo ukuthi ibe yingxenye yesistimu ebanzi yokuzenzakalela.

Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-thermostat e-Zigbee aveza imisebenzi efanayo nge-Zigbee2MQTT. Ukuhambisana kwe-HVAC, ukwesekwa kwedivayisi, izilawuli ezitholakalayo, kanye namakhono ezinzwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha i-thermostat.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole nokuthi i-Zigbee2MQTT ingena kanjani ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC zokuhlala nezebhizinisi.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Thermostat ye-Zigbee2MQTT?

I-Zigbee2MQTT isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamadivayisi e-Zigbee ahambisanayo namapulatifomu esofthiwe asekelwe ku-MQTT.

Ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile kubukeka kanje:

I-Zigbee Thermostat → Isango likaZigbee / Umxhumanisi → I-Zigbee2MQTT → I-MQTT → Ipulatifomu Yomsizi Wasekhaya / Okuzenzakalelayo

I-thermostat ixhumana ngaphandle kwentambo nge-Zigbee nomxhumanisi ohambisanayo. I-Zigbee2MQTT ibe isihumusha imisebenzi yedivayisi esekelwayo ibe ulwazi nezilawuli ezingasetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-MQTT.

Le ndlela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa ama-thermostat namanye amadivayisi afana nezinzwa zokushisa, izinzwa zokuhlala, izinzwa zomnyango/ifasitela, ama-valve e-radiator, kanye namadivayisi okuqapha amandla.

Kumaphrojekthi e-HVAC, lokhu kunikeza indlela evulekile yokwakha okuzenzakalelayo ezimweni zangempela zegumbi esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kuzilungiselelo zasendaweni ze-thermostat.

Yimiphi Imisebenzi yeThermostat Engadalulwa yiZigbee2MQTT?

Ukuxhuma i-thermostat ku-Zigbee2MQTT akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi yonke i-thermostat izohlinzeka ngezilawuli ezifanayo.

Imisebenzi etholakalayo incike kuhadiwe ye-thermostat, i-firmware, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Zigbee, kanye nokusekelwa kwedivayisi ye-Zigbee2MQTT.

Kuye ngemodeli, imisebenzi ye-thermostat etholakalayo ingafaka:

• izinga lokushisa legumbi lamanje;
• indawo yokushisa noma yokupholisa eqondiwe;
• imodi yokushisa noma yokupholisa;
• isimo sokusebenza kwesistimu;
• imodi yefeni kanye nesivinini sefeni;
• ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa;
• izindlela ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili;
• amashejuli okushisa;
• ulwazi lokushisa lwangaphandle noma olukude.

Lo mehluko ubalulekile.

I-thermostat ingase ixhumane ngobuchwepheshe isebenzisa i-Zigbee kodwa isadinga ukwesekwa kwedivayisi ethile ngaphambi kokuba yonke imisebenzi yayo isetshenziswe nge-Zigbee2MQTT.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abasebenzisi kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo kufanele bahlole kokubiliUkuhambisana kwe-HVACfuthiUkuhambisana kwe-Zigbee2MQTTkunokuba sibaphathe njengento efanayo.

Ama-Thermostat e-Zigbee2MQTT kanye nomsizi wasekhaya

Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu ze-Zigbee2MQTT ukuhlanganiswa ne-Home Assistant.

IhambisanayoI-thermostat yomsizi wasekhaya i-Zigbee2MQTTingahlinzeka ngezinto zesimo sezulu kanye nezinye izilawuli ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe futhi baphathe ukushisa noma ukupholisa kusuka kudeshibhodi ephakathi.

Kuye nge-thermostat, i-Home Assistant ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha:

• izinga lokushisa legumbi kanye nendawo ebekwe kuyo;
• izindlela zokushisa nokupholisa;
• amashejuli kanye nokuzenzakalela;
• ukulawulwa kwe-HVAC okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni;
• izexwayiso zokushisa;
• ukusebenzisana namanye amadivayisi e-Zigbee.

Isibonelo, ukuzenzakalela kunganciphisa ukushisa lapho igumbi lingasasebenzi noma kulungise izinga lokushisa eliqondiwe ngokusho kolwazi oluvela kwenye inzwa.

Kumaphrojekthi ochwepheshe, ukwakheka okufanayo okusekelwe ku-MQTT kungasekela futhi amapulatifomu okwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezinye izidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu.

Amashejuli e-Thermostat kanye nezinzwa zokushisa zangaphandle

Izici ezimbili zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho ukhetha i-thermostat ye-Zigbee2MQTT:ukuhlela kanye nokulinganisa izinga lokushisa langaphandle.

Ingabe i-Zigbee2MQTT ingakwazi ukuphatha amashejuli e-Thermostat?

Yebo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kuncike ku-thermostat.

Amanye ama-thermostat ahambisanayo ahlinzeka ngamashejuli endabuko ansuku zonke noma amasonto onke angadalulwa nge-Zigbee2MQTT. Okunye ukufakwa kungasebenzisa i-Home Assistant noma enye ipulatifomu yokuzenzakalela ukudala imithetho yokuhlela.

Isibonelo, ukushisa kungancishiswa ngezikhathi ezingenamuntu futhi kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba abahlali babuye.

Kumaphrojekthi e-HVAC ochwepheshe, kufanelekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi amashejuli agcinwa endaweni ku-thermostat noma ancike epulatifomu yokuzenzakalela. Lokhu kungathinta indlela uhlelo oluziphatha ngayo ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi noma kwepulatifomu.

Ingabe Inzwa Yangaphandle Ingasetshenziswa?

Ukuzwa izinga lokushisa kwangaphandle kungaba usizo uma i-thermostat ngokwayo ingafakwanga endaweni engcono kakhulu yokulinganisa izimo zegumbi.

Isibonelo, i-thermostat yodonga efakwe eduze komnyango ingalinganisa izinga lokushisa elihlukile endaweni eyinhloko enabantu.

Noma kunjalo, ukwesekwa kwezinzwa zangaphandle kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwamamodeli e-thermostat kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu. Ezinye izinhlelo zingasebenzisa ulwazi lokushisa olukude, kanti ezinye zithembele kuphela kunzwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-thermostat.

Ngaphambi kokuklama lolu hlobo lokuzenzakalela, qinisekisa ukuthi i-thermostat ethile iphatha kanjani idatha yokushisa ekude noma yangaphandle.

Ukukhetha i-Thermostat ye-Zigbee2MQTT ngohlobo lwe-HVAC

Ukuhambisana okungenantambo akufanele kube ukuphela kwento okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha i-thermostat.

I-thermostat kumele iqale ifane nemishini ye-HVAC okulindeleke ukuthi iyilawule.

Izinhlelo ze-HVAC ze-Fan Coil

Amayunithi e-fan coil avame ukusetshenziswa emahhotela, emafulethini anakekelwayo, emahhovisi, nakwezinye izakhiwo zezentengiselwano.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga okungaphezu kokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa okuyisisekelo. I-thermostat ingadinga ukulawula ama-valve okushisa nokupholisa kanye nesivinini samafeni amaningi.

Isibonelo, i-I-OWONI-PCT504 Zigbee Fan Coil Thermostatisekela i-Zigbee2MQTT futhi yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-fan coil ezinamapayipi amabili kanye namapayipi amane. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kumaphrojekthi lapho ukulawulwa kwe-HVAC ezingeni legumbi kudinga ukuba yingxenye yesistimu ebanzi yokuzenzakalela ye-Zigbee.

Uma kuhlolwa noma iyiphi i-thermostat ye-fan coil, abahlanganisi bezinhlelo kufanele baqinisekise ukucushwa kwangempela kwe-FCU, izidingo zokulawula i-valve, isivinini sabalandeli, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nokuhambisana kwe-automation-platform.

Izinhlelo Zokushisa Zebhoyila

Ukushisa okusekelwe kubhoyila kusalokhu kuvamile ezindaweni zokuhlala zaseYurophu, kodwa izidingo zokulawula zihlukile kweze-fan coil HVAC.

Isibonelo, i-I-OWONI-PCT512 Zigbee Boiler Thermostatisekela i-Zigbee2MQTT futhi yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa zaseYurophu. Isekela ukulawulwa kokushisa okuhleliwe kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi ashisayo asekhaya, kanye nezinketho zokufaka ezinezintambo noma ezingenantambo.

Kumaphrojekthi ebhoyila, abafaki kufanele baqinisekise ukucushwa kwesistimu yokushisa kanye nemisebenzi yokulawula edingekayo ngaphambi kokukhetha i-thermostat.

Izinhlelo Zokushisa Ze-Radiator

Ezinhlelweni zokushisa ze-hydronic radiator,Amavalvu e-radiator e-thermostatic ye-Zigbeeinganikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kwezinga legumbi eliyindilinga.

Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isethingi efanayo yokushisa kuyo yonke indawo, amakamelo ngamanye angalandela izimiso noma amashejuli ahlukene.

Ama-TRV angaba yingxenye yesistimu yokushisa ebanzi ye-Zigbee kanye nama-thermostat egumbi, izinzwa zokushisa, kanye namapulatifomu ezenzakalelayo.

Indlela Yokuhlola Ukuhambisana Kwe-Thermostat ye-Zigbee2MQTT

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma ukucacisa i-thermostat, ungathembeli kuphela emagama"I-Zigbee iyahambisana."

Hlola umenzi kanye nemodeli eqondile ngokuqhathanisa nolwazi lwamanje lwedivayisi esekelwa yiZigbee2MQTT noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Bese uhlola ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi etholakalayo ngempela. Izinto ezibalulekile zingafaka:

• izinga lokushisa lendawo;
• indawo yokushisa noma yokupholisa;
• imodi yesistimu;
• ukulawula abalandeli;
• amashejuli;
• idatha yenzwa yangaphandle;
• isimo sebhethri noma amandla;
• izilawuli ezengeziwe ze-HVAC.

Ukubuyekezwa kwehadiwe kanye ne-firmware nakho kungathinta ukusebenza, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngenguqulo yangempela yedivayisi esetshenziswayo.

Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuhlola i-thermostat ehlosiwe, umxhumanisi, inguqulo ye-Zigbee2MQTT, kanye neplatifomu yokuzenzakalela ndawonye ngaphambi kokufakwa kwenqwaba kuwumkhuba wobunjiniyela onengqondo.

Izinto Eziwusizo Ezicatshangelwayo Zabahlanganisi Be-HVAC

Kumaphrojekthi ochwepheshe, ukuhambisana kwe-Zigbee2MQTT kuyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yomklamo wesistimu.

Qala ngemishini ye-HVAC. Nquma ukuthi iphrojekthi isebenzisa ama-fan coil, ama-boiler, ukushisa kwe-radiator, noma olunye uhlelo, bese ukhomba izidingo zikagesi nezokulawula kuqala.

Okulandelayo, cabanga ngokumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Zigbee. Amafulethi amakhulu, amahhotela, nezakhiwo zebhizinisi kungadinga umqondisi oqaphile kanye nokubekwa kwe-router ukuze kugcinwe ukuxhumana okuthembekile.

Okokugcina, nquma ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi okufanele ihlale isendaweni nokuthi yimiphi okufanele incike epulatifomu yokuzenzakalela. Ukushisa nokupholisa kwakha imisebenzi, ngakho-ke ukuziphatha kwesistimu ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwesango, inethiwekhi, noma ipulatifomu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokuklama.

Lezi zinto eziwusizo ngokuvamile zibaluleke kakhulu kunokukhetha nje i-thermostat ngoba inelogo ye-Zigbee.

Isiphetho

A I-thermostat ye-Zigbee2MQTTinganikeza indlela eguquguqukayo yokuxhuma imishini yokushisa kanye ne-HVAC ne-Home Assistant, i-MQTT, izinzwa, kanye nezinhlelo ezibanzi zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela.

Kodwa ukuhambisana kufanele kuhlolwe emazingeni amabili: ukuthi i-thermostat ingayilawula kahle yini imishini ye-HVAC nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi etholakala ngempela nge-Zigbee2MQTT.

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa ze-fan coil, i-boiler, kanye ne-radiator, ukukhetha i-thermostat efanele kuqala ngohlelo lwe-HVAC uqobo. I-Zigbee2MQTT ingabe isihlinzeka ngesendlalelo sokuhlanganiswa esixhumanisa ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu nezinzwa kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo ngenkathi ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni uhlelo lonke oluklanywe ngayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini i-thermostat ye-Zigbee2MQTT?

I-thermostat ye-Zigbee2MQTT iyi-thermostat ehambisanayo ye-Zigbee engakwazi ukuxhumana namapulatifomu asekelwe ku-MQTT nge-Zigbee2MQTT. Kuye ngokusekelwa kwedivayisi, imisebenzi efana nokushisa, indawo yokusetha, imodi yokusebenza, amashejuli, kanye nezinye izilawuli zesimo sezulu zingatholakala.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi i-thermostat ye-Zigbee isebenza ne-Zigbee2MQTT?

Hlola umenzi kanye nemodeli eqondile ngokuqhathanisa nolwazi lwamanje lwedivayisi esekelwa yi-Zigbee2MQTT. Kufanele futhi ubuyekeze ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi evezwe ngoba ama-thermostat ahlukene anganikeza amazinga ahlukene okulawula.

Ingabe ama-thermostat e-Zigbee2MQTT angasebenza noMsizi Wekhaya?

Yebo. Ama-thermostat ahambisanayo angahlanganiswa ne-Home Assistant nge-Zigbee2MQTT. Izinto ezitholakalayo kanye nezilawuli zincike ku-thermostat ngayinye kanye nokusekelwa kwayo yi-Zigbee2MQTT.

Ingabe ama-thermostat e-Zigbee2MQTT angasebenzisa amashejuli kanye nezinzwa zangaphandle?

Eminye ingakwazi, kodwa le misebenzi iyahlukahluka ngokwedivayisi. Ama-thermostat athile adalula amashejuli endawo noma amakhono okushisa angaphandle, kanti amanye angase athembele ku-Home Assistant noma enye ipulatifomu yokuzenzakalela yokuhlela kanye ne-logic ye-remote-sensor.

Ukufunda okuhlobene:

[Izinzwa Zomnyango ze-Zigbee2MQTT: Ukulawula Kwendawo, Ukuphepha, kanye Nokuzenzakalela Kwesakhiwo]